NL2017381B1 - Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation - Google Patents
Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL2017381B1 NL2017381B1 NL2017381A NL2017381A NL2017381B1 NL 2017381 B1 NL2017381 B1 NL 2017381B1 NL 2017381 A NL2017381 A NL 2017381A NL 2017381 A NL2017381 A NL 2017381A NL 2017381 B1 NL2017381 B1 NL 2017381B1
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- crane
- boom
- base
- handling
- wind power
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 42
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/10—Assembly of wind motors; Arrangements for erecting wind motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/108—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means for lifting parts of wind turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/18—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes
- B66C23/20—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures
- B66C23/207—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes specially adapted for use in particular purposes with supporting couples provided by walls of buildings or like structures with supporting couples provided by wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
OctrooicentrumPatent center
NederlandThe Netherlands
© 2017381© 2017381
BI OCTROOI (51) Int. CL:BI PATENT (51) Int. CL:
F03D 13/10 (2017.01) B66C 1/10 (2017.01) B66C 23/20 (2017.01) (21) Aanvraagnummer: 2017381 © Aanvraag ingediend: 29/08/2016F03D 13/10 (2017.01) B66C 1/10 (2017.01) B66C 23/20 (2017.01) (21) Application number: 2017381 © Application submitted: 29/08/2016
© Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation © Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation, in particular for moving said part to or from an upper end of an upstanding mast of the wind power installation, comprising the step of providing a crane with a base and a boom provided on said base, comprising the step of providing the boom of the crane with a guide element distant from the base, and providing that the guide element at least partly fits around a circumferential surface area of the upstanding mast of the wind power installation so as to restrict relative horizontal movement of the boom distant from the base with reference to the upstanding mast of the wind power installation.© Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation © Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation, in particular for moving said part to or from an upper end of an upstanding mast or the wind power installation, including the step of providing a crane with a base and a boom provided on said base, including the step of providing the boom of the crane with a guide element distant from the base, and providing that the guide element at least partly fits around a circumferential surface area of the upstanding mast of the wind power installation so as to restrict relative horizontal movement of the tree distant from the base with reference to the upstanding mast of the wind power installation.
NL BI 2017381NL BI 2017381
Dit octrooi is verleend ongeacht het bijgevoegde resultaat van het onderzoek naar de stand van de techniek en schriftelijke opinie. Het octrooischrift komt overeen met de oorspronkelijk ingediende stukken.This patent has been granted regardless of the attached result of the research into the state of the art and written opinion. The patent corresponds to the documents originally submitted.
Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installationMethod and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation
The invention relates to a crane having a base provided with a boom, wherein distant from the base the boom is provided with a manipulator for handling a part of a wind power installation, particularly but not exclusively a rotor blade. The invention also relates to a method for handling a part of a wind power installation, in particular for moving said part to or from an upper end of an upstanding mast of the wind power installation, comprising the step of providing a crane with a base and a boom provided on said base, and providing the boom of the crane with a manipulator for handling said part of the wind power installation, particularly but not exclusively a rotor blade. The manipulator can also be used to handle other parts of the wind power installation, such as the generator, the gearbox etc.The invention relates to a crane having a base provided with a boom, providing distant from the base the boom is provided with a manipulator for handling a part of a wind power installation, particularly but not exclusively a rotor blade. The invention also relates to a method for handling a part of a wind power installation, in particular for moving said part to or from an upper end of an upstanding mast or the wind power installation, including the step of providing a crane with a base and a boom provided on said base, and providing the boom of the crane with a manipulator for handling said part of the wind power installation, particularly but not exclusively a rotor blade. The manipulator can also be used to handle other parts of the wind power installation, such as the generator, the gearbox etc.
Such a crane and method for handling a part of a wind power installation is disclosed by US 8,757,402. This citation mentions the application of a crane with a manipulator connectable to the boom of the crane in a torque-rigid manner so that the position and/or alignment of the rotor blade received in the receiving unit of the manipulator can be fixed relative to the boom. For the assembly of the rotor blade to the hub of the wind power installation, the vanes are first brought into an assembly position via the movement of the crane. Thereafter fine alignment can take place by means of the manipulator. Although this citation mentions that the position and/or alignment of the rotor blade can be fixed relative to the boom of the crane, this does not address the problem that the position and/or alignment of the rotor blade is still relatively undefined with respect to the upstanding mast of the windmill installation, particularly when the boom of the crane extends to great heights. It remains therefore a challenge with the solution according to US 8,757,402 to securely and precisely position and align the rotor blade with reference to the hub of the windmill installation, notwithstanding the eventual fine tuning that can be provided with the manipulator since the position of the manipulator itself is relatively undefined with reference to the upstanding mast of the windmill installation. This problem further worsens when strong winds blow near the nacelle of the wind power installation, which is normally the case since the wind power installations are evidently located in windy areas.Such a crane and method for handling a part of a wind power installation is disclosed by US 8,757,402. This citation mentions the application of a crane with a manipulator connectable to the boom of the crane in a torque-rigid manner so that the position and / or alignment of the rotor blade received in the receiving unit of the manipulator can be fixed relative to the tree. For the assembly of the rotor blade to the hub of the wind power installation, the vanes are first brought into an assembly position via the movement of the crane. Thereafter fine alignment can take place by means of the manipulator. Although this citation mentions that the position and / or alignment of the rotor blade can be fixed relative to the boom or the crane, this does not address the problem that the position and / or alignment of the rotor blade is still relatively undefined with respect to the upstanding mast of the windmill installation, especially when the boom of the crane extends to great heights. It remains therefore a challenge with the solution according to US 8,757,402 to securely and precisely position and align the rotor blade with reference to the hub of the windmill installation, notwithstanding the eventual fine tuning that can be provided with the manipulator since the position of the manipulator itself is relatively undefined with reference to the upstanding mast of the windmill installation. This problem further worsens when strong winds blow near the nacelle of the wind power installation, which is normally the case since the wind power installations are obviously located in windy areas.
It is therefore an object of the invention to more securely and precisely handle all sort of parts of a windmill installation .It is therefore an object of the invention to more securely and precisely handle all sort of parts of a windmill installation.
According to the invention a crane and method for handling a part of a wind power installation are proposed in accordance with one or more of the appended claims.According to the invention a crane and method for handling a part of a wind power installation are proposed in accordance with one or more of the appended claims.
In a first aspect of the invention distant from the base the boom is further provided with a guide element which is arranged to cooperate during use with an upstanding mast of the wind power installation so as to restrict relative horizontal movement of the boom distant from the base with reference to the upstanding mast of the wind power installation. Applying this guide element on the boom at the far end from the base, and providing that this guide element at least partly fits around a circumferential surface area of the upstanding mast of the wind power installation effectively prevents relative horizontal movement of the boom distant from the base with reference to the upstanding mast of the wind power installation. In fact by this arrangement on top of the boom a point of fixation is provided that can operate as a secure base for the manipulator with a defined position relative to the upstanding mast of the wind power installation. This not only improves security and accuracy, but also makes possible that the crane can handle larger weights. In other words the capacity of the crane is also improved.In a first aspect of the invention distant from the base the tree is further provided with a guide element which is arranged to cooperate during use with an upstanding mast of the wind power installation so as to restrict relative horizontal movement of the tree distant from the base with reference to the upstanding mast of the wind power installation. Applying this guide element on the tree at the far end from the base, and providing that this guide element at least partly fits around a circumferential surface area of the upstanding mast of the wind power installation effectively preventing relative movement of the tree from the tree base with reference to the upstanding mast of the wind power installation. In fact by this arrangement on top of the boom a point of fixation is provided that can operate as a secure base for the manipulator with a defined position relative to the upstanding mast of the wind power installation. This not only improves security and accuracy, but also makes possible that the crane can handle larger weights. In other words the capacity of the crane is also improved.
Preferably the manipulator is one of a robot dedicated for handling a rotor blade, and a second crane mounted on top of the boom and distant from the base for handling ancillary equipment to be mounted in or retrieved from a nacelle of the wind power installation.Preferably the manipulator is one of a robot dedicated for handling a rotor blade, and a second crane mounted on top of the boom and distant from the base for handling ancillary equipment to be mounted in or retrieved from a nacelle of the wind power installation.
Providing a second crane mounted on top of the boom distant from the base for handling ancillary equipment to be mounted in or retrieved from a nacelle of the wind power installation has the advantage that the complications of the crane system according to US 9,415,978 are avoided. In US 9,415,978 the crane is arranged in the nacelle of the wind power installation wherein it is anchored to the stable structural parts of the wind turbine nacelle. Although this provides a stable base with reference to the upstanding mast of the windmill installation, it is disadvantageous that US 9,415,978 requires for this purpose that the parts of the crane are individually transferred to and assembled in the nacelle, and that after its use the crane is disassembled and transferred back to ground zero. In the invention the second crane on top of the boom can be integrally lifted to or from the required height without requirement of being assembled or disassembled at the working height of the crane.Providing a second crane mounted on top of the boom distant from the base for handling ancillary equipment to be mounted in or retrieved from a nacelle of the wind power installation has the advantage that the complications of the crane system according to US 9,415,978 are avoided. In US 9,415,978 the crane is arranged in the nacelle of the wind power installation where it is anchored to the stable structural parts of the wind turbine nacelle. Although this provides a stable base with reference to the upstanding mast of the windmill installation, it is disadvantageous that US 9,415,978 requires for this purpose that the parts of the crane are individually transferred to and assembled in the nacelle, and that after its use the crane is disassembled and transferred back to ground zero. In the invention the second crane on top of the boom can be integrally lifted to or from the required height without requirement of being assembled or disassembled at the working height of the crane.
The invention will hereinafter be further elucidated with reference to the drawing of an exemplary embodiment of a crane according to the invention that is not limiting as to the appended claims.The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the drawing of an exemplary embodiment of a crane according to the invention that is not limiting as to the appended claims.
In the drawing:In the drawing:
-figure 1 and figure 2 show a crane according to the invention from different points of view next to a windmill installation;-figure 1 and figure 2 show a crane according to the invention from different points or view next to a windmill installation;
-figure 3 shows the crane according to the invention with a somewhat more extended boom in comparison with figure-figure 3 shows the crane according to the invention with a somewhat more extended boom in comparison with figure
2;2;
-figure 4 provides a detailed view of the manipulator mounted on top of the boom of the crane of the invention;-figure 4 provides a detailed view of the manipulator mounted on top of the boom or the crane of the invention;
-figure 5 shows an embodiment of the crane of the invention wherein it has a second crane mounted on top of the boom of the crane; and-figure 5 shows of an embodiment of the crane of the invention; it has a second crane mounted on top of the boom of the crane; and
-figure 6 provides a detailed view at the second crane mounted on top of the boom of the crane of the invention .Figure 6 provides a detailed view of the second crane mounted on top of the boom or the crane of the invention.
Whenever in the figures the same reference numerals are applied, these numerals refer to the same parts.Whenever in the figures the same reference numerals are applied, these numerals refer to the same parts.
Figures 1-3 and figure 5 show a crane 1 according to the invention having a base 2 provided with a boom 3, wherein distant from the base 2 the boom 3 is provided with a manipulator 4, 4' for handling a part of a wind power installation. Figures 1-3 show a manipulator 4 that is particular4 ly suited for handling a rotor blade 5, which is more clearly shown in figure 4. Conversely figures 5 and 6 show a manipulator 4' mounted on top of the boom 3 of the crane which is embodied as a second crane for handling ancillary equipment to be mounted in or retrieved from a nacelle 6 of the wind power installation as is clearly shown in figure 6.Figures 1-3 and figure 5 show a crane 1 according to the invention having a base 2 provided with a boom 3, distant from the base 2 the boom 3 is provided with a manipulator 4, 4 'for handling a part of a wind power installation. Figures 1-3 show a manipulator 4 that is particular4 suited for handling a rotor blade 5, which is more clearly shown in figure 4. Conversely figures 5 and 6 show a manipulator 4 'mounted on top of the boom 3 of the crane which is embodied as a second crane for handling ancillary equipment to be mounted in or retrieved from a nacelle 6 or the wind power installation as is clearly shown in figure 6.
A common denominator for all embodiments of the crane of the invention is that distant from the base 2 the boom 3 is further provided with a guide element 7 which is arranged to cooperate during use with an upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation so as to restrict relative horizontal movement of the boom 3 distant from the base 2 with reference to the upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation. As figure 4 and figure 6 particularly show the guide element 7 at least partly fits around a circumferential surface area of the upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation so as to restrict said undesired relative horizontal movement of the boom 3 distant from the base 2 with reference to the upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation. It is also possible to further restrict movements of the boom 3 by arranging that the guide element 7 completely encircles or embraces the upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation. The guide element can for that purpose be equipped with two arms that are pivotably connected to each other. The skilled person can further detail and select the specifics of the concerning embodiment of the crane of the invention on a case-by-case basis depending on the requirements of the case without departing from the invention .A common denominator for all the cranes of the invention is that distant from the base 2 the boom 3 is further provided with a guide element 7 which is arranged to cooperate during use with an upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation so as to restrict relative horizontal movement of the boom 3 distant from the base 2 with reference to the upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation. As figure 4 and figure 6 particularly show the guide element 7 at least partly fits around a circumferential surface area of the upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation so as to restrict said undesired relative horizontal movement of the tree 3 distant from the base 2 with reference to the upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation. It is also possible to further restrict movements of the boom 3 by arranging that the guide element 7 completely encircles or embracing the upstanding mast 8 of the wind power installation. The guide element can be equipped for that purpose with two arms that are pivotably connected to each other. The skilled person can further detail and select the specifics of the concerning version of the crane of the invention on a case-by-case basis depending on the requirements of the case without departing from the invention.
Although the invention has been discussed in the foregoing with reference to exemplary embodiments of the crane of the invention, the invention is not restricted to these particular embodiments which can be varied in many ways without departing from the invention. The discussed exemplary embodiments shall therefore not be used to construe the appended claims strictly in accordance therewith. On the contrary the embodiments are merely intended to explain the wording of the appended claims without intent to limit the claims to these exemplary embodiments. The scope of protection of the invention shall therefore be construed in accordance with the ap5 pended claims only, wherein a possible ambiguity in the word ing of the claims shall be resolved using these exemplary em bodiments.Although the invention has been discussed in the foregoing with reference to example of the crane of the invention, the invention is not restricted to this particular embodiment which can be varied in many ways without departing from the invention. The discussed example is therefore not used to construct the appended claims strictly in accordance with therewith. On the contrary are merely intended to explain the wording of the appended claims without intent to limit the claims to these exemplary expires. The scope of protection of the invention shall therefore be constructed in accordance with the ap5 pended claims only, where possible ambiguity in the word of the claims shall be resolved using these exemplary em bodiments.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2017381A NL2017381B1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2017381A NL2017381B1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL2017381B1 true NL2017381B1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
Family
ID=57104141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2017381A NL2017381B1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Method and crane for handling a part of a wind power installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| NL (1) | NL2017381B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018164571A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Mammoet Holding B.V. | Windmill installation, manipulator for handling a part of the windmill installation, and a combination of such a windmill installation and manipulator |
| US11795038B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-10-24 | General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. | Cranes and methods for erecting a tower |
| US12497270B2 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2025-12-16 | Ge Vernova Infrastructure Technology Llc | Crane assemblies and methods for erecting towers and wind turbines |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20018890U1 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2001-12-13 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh, 89584 Ehingen | Telescopic crane for lifting loads on towers or masts |
| DE10028513A1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-01-03 | Atecs Mannesmann Ag | Method and device for erecting a wind turbine to generate electric power stabilizes a crane boom by a support fastened to a wind turbine tower or a heavy lifting auxiliary crane on the top of the tower. |
| WO2013113377A1 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-08 | Vsl International Ag | Heavy lifting apparatus and method |
| EP2868914A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-05-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Device and method of attaching and detaching blade for wind turbine |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 NL NL2017381A patent/NL2017381B1/en active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10028513A1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-01-03 | Atecs Mannesmann Ag | Method and device for erecting a wind turbine to generate electric power stabilizes a crane boom by a support fastened to a wind turbine tower or a heavy lifting auxiliary crane on the top of the tower. |
| DE20018890U1 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2001-12-13 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh, 89584 Ehingen | Telescopic crane for lifting loads on towers or masts |
| WO2013113377A1 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-08 | Vsl International Ag | Heavy lifting apparatus and method |
| EP2868914A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-05-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Device and method of attaching and detaching blade for wind turbine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018164571A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Mammoet Holding B.V. | Windmill installation, manipulator for handling a part of the windmill installation, and a combination of such a windmill installation and manipulator |
| US11795038B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-10-24 | General Electric Renovables Espana, S.L. | Cranes and methods for erecting a tower |
| US12497270B2 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2025-12-16 | Ge Vernova Infrastructure Technology Llc | Crane assemblies and methods for erecting towers and wind turbines |
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