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NL2008623C2 - A modular lift apparatus and a method for assembling a modular lift apparatus. - Google Patents

A modular lift apparatus and a method for assembling a modular lift apparatus. Download PDF

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Publication number
NL2008623C2
NL2008623C2 NL2008623A NL2008623A NL2008623C2 NL 2008623 C2 NL2008623 C2 NL 2008623C2 NL 2008623 A NL2008623 A NL 2008623A NL 2008623 A NL2008623 A NL 2008623A NL 2008623 C2 NL2008623 C2 NL 2008623C2
Authority
NL
Netherlands
Prior art keywords
cable
traction
module
lift
modular
Prior art date
Application number
NL2008623A
Other languages
Dutch (nl)
Inventor
Robin Reigwein
Original Assignee
Reco Special Products B V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Reco Special Products B V filed Critical Reco Special Products B V
Priority to NL2008623A priority Critical patent/NL2008623C2/en
Priority to EP13163365.3A priority patent/EP2650248A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of NL2008623C2 publication Critical patent/NL2008623C2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/0005Constructional features of hoistways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B19/00Mining-hoist operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Description

P97499NL00
Title: A modular lift apparatus and a method for assembling a modular lift apparatus
The invention relates to a modular lift apparatus.
When constructing new buildings, or reconstructing, maintaining or renovating buildings, access to stores, and dwellings, businesses and other living areas located thereon becomes difficult if not impossible via existing 5 staircases, lifts and the like. This may be because they have been closed off for maintenance or alteration, or are not yet or not yet fully operational. In such cases, a modular lift apparatus may be erected next to the respective building, with which persons and goods can be moved along the outside of the building. Further, a modular lift apparatus is applicable as a temporarily lift during 10 events.
Such a modular lift apparatus, for instance, is described in applicant’s European patent EP 1 780 162, incorporated herein by reference. The apparatus comprises a plurality of lift shaft modules placed on top of each other, wherein each lift shaft module comprises a toothed rack fitting to the 15 toothed rack of an adjacent module. The toothed racks of the stacked up lift shaft modules form a substantially continuous toothed rack for cooperation with a drive means provided on top of a lift car. However, a lift apparatus driven with the aid of a toothed rack driving technique works at relatively low speeds and makes relatively a lot of noise, which can be undesirable, for 20 instance when the lift apparatus is temporarily replacing a permanent lift of a building that is still in use.
Another known modular lift apparatus comprises a plurality of lift shaft modules placeable on top of each other. The topmost module comprises a traction wheel for at least partly carrying and guiding a traction cable between 25 a first portion and a second portion thereof, for lifting and lowering a lift car in the lift shaft modules. A first distal end of the cable is connected to the top of a 2 lift car, while a second distal end of the cable is connected to a counterweight. Depending on the desired height of the lift apparatus, every time the modular lift apparatus is erected next to a building, a different number of lift shaft modules may be placed on top of each other. Depending on the height, a cable 5 with a corresponding length is provided. However, keeping cables of different lengths on hand is uneconomical.
It is an object of the invention to provide a modular lift apparatus, with which at least one of the drawbacks mentioned and/or other drawbacks is/are counteracted. In particular, it is an object of the invention, to provide a 10 modular lift apparatus being relatively quiet on the one hand and relatively economical on the other hand.
Thereto, the modular lift apparatus according to an aspect of the invention comprises a top module for placement on top of a lift shaft module, wherein the top module comprises a frame mountable on a lift shaft module, a 15 guiding wheel mounted in the frame for at least partly carrying and guiding a traction cable between a first portion and a second portion thereof, for lifting and lowering a lift car in the lift shaft module, a cable clamp for releasably clamping the first portion of the traction cable relative to the frame, and a cable reel for winding at least a part of a surplus portion of the traction cable 20 extending from the cable clamp to a first end of the traction cable.
By providing a guiding wheel for at least partly carrying and guiding a traction cable between a first portion and a second portion thereof, the modular lift apparatus is arranged for lifting and lowering a lift car in the lift shaft module by means of a traction cable. The modular lift apparatus is thus 25 arranged as a so called cable borne lift apparatus. By making the modular lift apparatus cable borne, the modular lift apparatus is relatively quiet in use.
An additional advantage of making the modular lift apparatus cable borne may be that a lift car can be hoisted and lowered relatively quickly.
Besides, the cable borne lift apparatus may be energy-saving, since a 30 counterweight can be used, as a result of which moving the lift car may 3 consume relatively little power compared, e.g. compared to using a toothed rack driving technique.
By providing a cable clamp for releasably clamping the first portion of the traction cable relative to the frame, the length of traction cable 5 positioned between a first portion and a second portion of said traction cable can be easily adjusted to correspond to the actual desired height of a temporary lift apparatus assembly.
By providing a cable reel for winding at least a part of a surplus portion of the traction cable extending from the cable clamp to a first end of 10 the traction cable, said part of the surplus portion of the traction cable can be stored in the top module of an assembled temporary lift apparatus. Therefore, the need of shortening the cable, e.g. by cutting the surplus portion from the cable, becomes superfluous.
Consequently, the invention provides a modular lift apparatus being 15 relatively quiet on the one hand and relatively economical on the other hand, which modular lift apparatus is very flexible in use.
In an advantageous embodiment a fastener can be provided for permanently fastening the second portion of the traction cable relative to the frame, preferably in the top module. Therefore, a counterweight and a lift car 20 may both be suspended from a traction cable between the guiding wheel and the cable clamp and the fastener, respectively. As a result, the distance travelled by the counterweight can substantially equal the distance travelled by the lift car, which can result in a relatively economical lift apparatus.
By providing a lift car module including a pulley unit suspending 25 from a traction cable, a lift car can easily be suspended from the traction cable by connecting it to said lift car module. Consequently, the modular lift apparatus can be assembled relatively easily.
By providing a counterweight module including a pulley unit suspending from a traction cable, a counterweight can easily be suspended 4 from the traction cable by connecting it to said lift counterweight module. Therefore, the modular lift apparatus can be assembled relatively easily.
By providing a tension control device for controlling the tension in a part of the surplus portion of the traction cable, the tension of said part can be 5 controlled in order to wind said part at a desired tension onto the traction cable reel. This may be additionally advantageous when the lift apparatus comprises multiple, substantially parallel traction cables for hoisting a single lift car, which each can be provided with its own tension control device. Therefore, each of a set of multiple, substantially parallel traction cables can 10 be reeled substantially as tight as each of the others.
The invention also relates to a method for assembling a modular lift apparatus.
Advantageous embodiments according to the invention are described in the appended claims.
15 By way of example only, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying figures in which:
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a modular lift apparatus according to an aspect of the invention; and
Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of a tension control device according 20 to a further aspect of the invention.
It is noted that the figures show merely preferred embodiments according to the invention. In the figures, the same reference numbers refer to equal or corresponding parts.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a modular lift apparatus 1 25 according to an aspect of the invention. The modular lift apparatus 1 comprises a top module 2 for placement on top of a lift shaft module 3. The top module 2 comprises a frame 4 mountable on a lift shaft module 3, and a guiding wheel 5 mounted in the frame 4 for at least partly carrying and guiding a traction cable 6 between a first portion 61 and a second portion 62 30 thereof, for lifting and lowering a lift car 7 in the lift shaft module 3. Further, 5 the top module 2 comprises a cable clamp 8 for releasably clamping the first portion 61 of the traction cable 6 relative to the frame 4, and a cable reel 9 for winding at least a part 63a of a surplus portion 63 of the traction cable 6 extending from the cable clamp 8 to a first end 64 of the traction cable 6.
5 Preferably, the guiding wheel 5 is traction wheel 5 or so called sheave 5. The traction wheel 5 can comprise a drivable fixed pulley 5 having a rotation axle 50 substantially fixed relative to the frame 4. Additionally, the traction wheel 5 can have a groove around its rim, preferably relatively deep and/or V-shaped, in which groove a traction cable 6 may be pulled due to the 10 weight of a lift car module 11 and/or a counterweight module 13 suspended from said cable 6. Preferably the groove and the cable 6 are arranged to cooperate in order to produce friction between them, thus furnishing traction at least during rotation of the traction wheel 5. Said friction may be enhanced by the weight of the lift car 7 and/or counterweight 16 suspended from the 15 cable. Additionally or alternatively, a traction assist 51 may be provided, preferably in the top unit 2, for pushing the traction cable 6 onto the traction wheel 5, preferably into a groove around its rim. For example, the traction assist 51 may be used to enhance the traction force when the lift car 7 and/or the counterweight 16 are/is not suspended from the traction cable 6, e.g.
20 during assembling and/or de-assembling of the modular lift apparatus 1.
Further, the lift apparatus 1 may have a drive unit 17, e.g. comprising an engine, which can be connected to the traction wheel 5 by means of e.g. a toothed belt, gear wheels, or other transmission means 18. The drive unit 17 is preferably provided in the top unit 2.
25 Preferably, the cable clamp 8 comprises two clamp elements 8a, 8b each provided with a clamp groove positioned opposite of each other. The grooves can be arranged for receiving a part of the cable 6. At least one of the clamp elements 8a, 8b may be movable relative to the other, such that the space defined by the opposite grooves can be enlarged and/or reduced. The 30 clamp elements 8a, 8b may be fixed in a position wherein the cable 6 is 6 clamped between the clamp elements, wherein the cable clamp 8 can ensure that the first portion 61 of the cable is not substantially pulled through the grooves in the cable clamp elements 8a, 8b, e.g. due to the weight of a lift car 7 suspended from the traction cable 6. For example for readjusting the length of 5 traction cable 6 between the first portion 61 and the second portion 62 of said traction cable 6, the clamp elements may loosened, such that the clamp 8 not longer tightly clamps the first portion 61 of the traction cable 6.
The modular lift apparatus 1 may further comprise a fastener 10 for permanently fastening the second portion 62 of the traction cable 6 relative to 10 the frame 4.
It is noted that the second portion 62 of the cable can be defined as a portion of the cable 6 extending between the fastener 10 and the guiding wheel 5, whereas the first portion can be defined as extending from the cable clamp 8 up to the first portion 61, wherein the first and second portion are joined at top 15 of the guiding wheel 5.
According to an aspect of the invention, the apparatus 1 can comprise a lift car module 11 including a pulley unit 12 suspending from a traction cable 6. The lift car module 11 may releasably connectable to a lift car 7, e.g. by using first connecting means 18 provided on a top part of the lift car 20 and/or second connecting means 19 provided on the lift car module 11, the first and second connection means preferably being releasably attachable to each other. Preferably, the lift car module 11 fits in a lower room 20 of the top module 2. More preferably, lift car module fixation means Ilf are provided on the lift car module 11 and/or in the top module 2 for temporarily fixation of the 25 lift car module 11, e.g. during transport of the top module 2 to or from a construction side.
Alternatively, the lift car module 11 may include a lift car 7, e.g. forming a substantially non-detachable part of said module 7.
In the shown embodiment the pulley unit 12 comprises two pulleys 30 12a, 12b positioned substantially in line with each other for guiding a single 7 traction cable 6. However, in other embodiment the pulley unit 12 may comprise another number of pulleys substantially in line with each other, e.g. three, four or five pulleys, or the unit 12 may comprise a single pulley, for guiding said single traction cable 6.
5 The pulley or pulleys 12a, 12b can have their rotation axes substantially fixated relatively to the lift car module 11. Preferably, the pulley or pulleys are suspended from the traction cable 6.
According to a further aspect of the invention, the apparatus may further comprise a counterweight module 13 including a pulley unit 14 10 suspending from a traction cable 6. Here, said pulley unit 14 comprises a single pulley for a single traction cable 6. Alternatively, said unit 14 can comprise multiple pulleys, e.g. two or three, preferably placed substantially in line, for guiding a single cable 6. The counterweight module 13 may releasably connectable to a counterweight 16, e.g. by using connecting means 22 provided 15 on the counterweight module 13 and/or further connecting means 23 provided near a top part of the counterweight 16. Preferably, the counterweight module 13 fits in the lower room 20 of the top module 2. More preferably, counterweight module fixation means 13f are provided on the counterweight module 13 and/or in the top module 2 for temporarily fixation of said 20 counterweight module 13, e.g. during transport of the top module 2.
Here, the modular lift apparatus 1 comprises a traction cable 6. Said cable 6 has a first portion 61 and a second portion 62, wherein the first portion 61 of the traction cable 6 is releasably clamped by the cable clamp 8 to the frame 4, and wherein at least a part 63a of a surplus portion 63 of the traction 25 cable 6 extending from the cable clamp 8 to a first end 64 of the traction cable 6 is wound on the cable reel 9. The cable reel 9 can be a drum 9 having a cylindrical core 90 and two opposing walls 91 extending radially from said core 90. Preferably the first end 64 is attached to the cable reel 9, more preferably to the cylindrical core 90.
8
Figure 2 shows a schematic view of a tension control device 15 according to an aspect of the invention. The tension control device 15 comprises a driving pulley 27, a driving belt 28 and a control mechanism 159. The driving belt 28 interconnects the driving pulley 28 and the cable reel 9 5 using a friction coupling. The control mechanism 159 comprises a cable contact element 152 for sensing a tension in a part 63b of the surplus portion 63 to be wound onto the cable reel 9, a belt contact element 153 for adjusting a tension in the driving belt 28, and an intermediate unit 150. The intermediate unit 150 is associated with the cable contact element 152 and the belt contact 10 element 153, so as to increase the friction in the friction coupling of the driving belt 28 when a reduction in the tension of said part 63b of the surplus portion 63 is sensed, and to decrease the friction in the friction coupling of the driving belt 28 when an increase in the tension of said part 63b of the surplus portion is sensed.
15 For example, the tension control device 15 can be provided in an apparatus having a cable reel for reeling one or multiple cables, ropes, cord, strings and/or chains, preferably substantially at a predetermined tension. It is noted that the tension control device can comprise additional features, e.g. as described below in relation with a lift apparatus.
20 The tension control device 15, which is left out from Fig. 1 for illustration purposes, may be provided in a modular lift apparatus 1 according to an aspect of the invention, preferably at least partly in the top unit 2. Here, the tension control device 15 is arranged for controlling the tension in a part 63b of the surplus portion 63 of the traction cable 6 to be wound onto the cable 25 reel 9. Here, the intermediate unit 150 comprises an intermediate frame 150 substantially freely rotatable around a pivot 151. The intermediate frame 150 is provided with the cable contact element 152, here comprising a substantially freely rotatable cable contact roll 152b, and the belt contact element 153, here comprising a substantially freely rotatable belt contact roll 153b. The part 63b 30 to be wound may comprise a horizontal component, and more preferably said 9 part 63b is oriented substantially horizontal. Thereto, in the shown embodiment the lift apparatus 1 comprises an adjusting wheel 29 for adjusting the direction of the cable, which wheel 29, along the path of the cable 6, is located between the cable clamp 8 and the cable reel 9. In the shown 5 embodiment, the lift apparatus 1 further comprises a second drive unit 27, e.g. comprising an engine and the driving pulley 27b of the tension control device 15, which unit 27 is connected to the cable reel 9 by means of the driving belt 28. Alternatively, in stead of the driving belt another transmission means may be provided. The second drive unit 27is preferably provided in the top unit 2.
10 The driving belt 28 is prestressed to such extent that when the driving pulley 27b is rotating, the cable reel 9 is only driven when the belt 28 is at least tightened to a predetermined extent. This is, at least when the belt contact element 153 is not pressing against the belt 15, the belt is not tightened tight enough around the driving pulley 27b and/or a reel pulley 9b 15 attached to the cable reel 9 to drive the reel pulley 9b, e.g. because the belt 15 slips over the driving pulley 27b and/or the reel pulley 9b. Here, the belt contact element 153 can cause said further tightening by pressing against the belt 128 due to rotation 154 of the intermediate frame 150, thereby increasing the friction in the friction coupling of the driving belt. Preferably, said rotation 20 154 can be caused at least partly by a gravitation force 155 working onto the intermediate frame 150 exceeding the pressing force 156 the cable portion 63b to be wound exerting to the cable contact element 152. Additionally or alternatively, the rotation 154 can be caused at least partly by pressing and/or pulling means, e.g. by a spring providing a force 155 working onto the 25 intermediate frame 150.
On the other hand, when the tension in the part 63b to be wound is increasing due to reeling of the surplus portion, the cable contact element 152 can be pushed aside by said part, thereby pivoting the intermediate frame 150 and moving the belt contact element 153 in a direction away from a driving 10 belt 28. As a result, the friction in the friction coupling can decrease and the belt can start to slip over the driving pulley 27b and/or the reel pulley 9b.
Further, the intermediate frame 150 may comprise at least one weight, preferably movable with respect to the pivot 151, in order to adjust the 5 predetermined cable tension at which the cable reel 9 can be driven.
Consequently, the tension at which the cable 6 can be reeled can be adjusted.
Here, the lift apparatus 1 has one tension control device 15. Alternatively, the apparatus 1 may have multiple tension control devices 15, e.g. six or eight tension control devices 15. Preferably, each of the tension 10 control devices 15 is arranged for controlling the tension in a respective part 63b of a respective surplus portion 63 of one of a plurality of traction cables 6 to be wound onto a respective one of a plurality of cable reels 9. The multiple tension control devices 15 can share one or a multiple number of common drive units 27, e.g. for substantially simultaneously driving multiple belts 28, each 15 arranged for driving one of the multiple cable reels 9. Preferably, the multiple cable reels 9 can rotate indepently of each other. More preferably, the rotation axes of the multiple cable reels are substantially in line with each other.
Although in the shown embodiment the belt contact element 153 presses against an outer surface 28a of the belt 28 to increase the friction in 20 the friction coupling, the belt contact element 153 may press against an inner surface 28b of the belt 28 to increase the friction in the friction coupling in an alternative embodiment.
Besides, the apparatus 1 can comprise at least one cable guide 47 for guiding a cable being reeled and/or unreeled. The cable guide 47 may comprise 25 at least one aperture 47b, e.g. a hole 47b or a slot, through which the cable 6 can extend. Preferably, the cable guide 47 is movable in a substantially lateral direction relative to the cable, more preferably a direction substantially parallel to the cable reel 9 and/or the cylindrical core 90. Therefore, the cable can be reeled substantially equally spread over the width of the cable reel 9 30 and/or the cylindrical core 90. For example, the cable guide 47 is located 11 substantially between the cable contact element 152 and the cable clamp 8, preferably between said contact element 152 and the adjusting wheel 29. Alternatively, the cable guide 47 is located substantially between the cable contact element 152 and the cable reel 9.
5 In an advantageous embodiment, the cable guide 47 comprises multiple offset apertures 47b for guiding multiple offset cables 6 to be wound onto multiple offset cable reels 9.
It is noted that embodiments of a tension control device as described above can not only be used in combination with a modular lift apparatus.
10 Alternatively, the tension control device can be provided for other purposes and/or may be provided without a modular lift apparatus. According to an aspect of the invention, a tension control device is provided, wherein the tension control device comprises: a driving pulley; a driving belt interconnecting the driving pulley and the cable reel using a friction coupling; 15 and a control mechanism having: a cable contact element for sensing a tension in a part of the surplus portion to be wound onto the cable reel; a belt contact element for adjusting a tension in the driving belt; and an intermediate unit associated with the cable contact element and the belt contact element, so as to increase the friction in the friction coupling of the driving belt when a 20 reduction in the tension of said part of the surplus portion is sensed, and to decrease the friction in the friction coupling of the driving belt when an increase in the tension of said part of the surplus portion is sensed.
In an advantageous embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, the modular lift apparatus 1 further comprises a governor line reel 24 for winding at least a 25 part of a surplus portion of a governor line 26. The governor line 26 is arranged for cooperation with a governor 25 for detecting whether the lift car 7 is descending faster than its predetermined maximum speed. Preferably, said governor line 26 comprises a toothed belt 26. The governor 25 can be arranged to activate an emergency brake upon detecting that the lift car 7 is descending 30 too fast. The emergency brake for instance comprising clamps for clamping 12 guiding rails in the shaft. In the shown embodiment the governor line 26 is tightened substantially vertically in the lift apparatus. Thereto a lower end 26a of the governor line 26 is mounted by a governor line mounting means 40, preferably provided in the base lift shaft module 30, while an upper end 26b of 5 the governor line 26 may be substantially hold in position by a governor line clamp 41 and/or by means of a brake 42 counteracting unwinding of the governor line reel 24.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the modular lift apparatus 1 may comprises a height line reel for winding at least a part of a surplus 10 portion of a height line for cooperation with a height meter arranged for determining the current position of a lift car 7. In an embodiment the height line can be tightened substantially vertically in the lift apparatus 1. For instance, hereto a lower end said line may be mounted by a height line mounting means, preferably provided in the base lift shaft module 30, while an 15 upper end of the height line may be substantially hold in position by a height line clamp and/or by means of a brake counteracting unwinding of the governor line reel.
Preferably, the governor line reel 24 and the height line reel are integrated in a single reel 24.
20 Here, the modular lift appartus 1 is borne by a single traction cable.
Alternatively, the modular lift appartus 1 can be borne by multiple traction cables 6, for instance six or eight cables 6. Preferably, each of the cables 6 is capable on its own of supporting at least the weight of the counter weight 16 and/or the lift car 7, preferably when substantially maximally loaded.
25 The modular lift apparatus 1 may further comprise multiple guiding wheels 5 mounted in the frame 4 for at least partly carrying and guiding a respective traction cable 6 between a first portion 61 and a second portion 62 thereof, for lifting and lowering the lift car 7 in the lift shaft module 3, multiple cable clamps for releasably clamping the first portion of the respective 30 traction cable 6 relative to the frame 4, and multiple cable reels 9 for winding 13 at least a part 63a of a surplus portion 63 of the respective traction cable 6 extending from the respective cable clamp 8 to a first end 64 of the respective traction cable.
Moreover, the modular lift apparatus 1 comprises at least one lift 5 shaft module 3 having a lift shaft part 3b and lift guiding means for guiding a lift car 7, and a lift car 7 movable in the lift shaft part 3 being guided by the guiding means.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided for a method for assembling a modular lift apparatus 1 having a plurality of lift 10 shaft modules 3. The method comprises the step of providing a top module 2 for placement on top of a lift shaft module 3. The top module 2 has a frame 4 mountable on a lift shaft module, a guiding wheel 5 mounted in the frame 4 for at least partly carrying and guiding a traction cable 6 between a first portion 61 and a second portion 62 thereof, for lifting and lowering a lift car 7 in the 15 lift shaft module 3, a cable clamp 8 for releasably clamping the first portion 61 of the traction cable 6 relative to the frame 4 , and a cable reel 9 for winding or unwinding at least a part 63a of a surplus portion 63 of the traction cable 6 extending from the cable clamp 8 to a first end 64 of the traction cable 6.
Further, the method comprises the step of selecting a desired 20 distance between a first portion 61 and a second portion 62 of the traction cable 6, corresponding with a lifting and lowering height 43 of the lift car 7 in the modular lift apparatus 1. Said height 43 can be the substantially vertical distance 43 between the lowest desired lowering position 7a of the lift car 7 and the highest desired lifting position 7b of said lift car 7. For example, the 25 desired distance between a first portion 61 and a second portion 62 of a traction cable 6 can be the distance measured along said cable from a cable clamp 8 for releasably clamping the first portion 61 of the traction cable 6 and a fastener 10 for permanently fastening the second portion 62 of said cable 6.
14
The method further comprises the step of rotating the cable reel 9 until the desired distance between the first and second portion of the traction cable 6 is reached.
Moreover, the method comprises the step of releasably clamping the 5 second portion 62 relative to the frame 4 of the top module 2.
It is noted that the method may further comprise other steps. For example, the modular lift apparatus 1 may be partly assembled in a substantially conventional way, e.g. by hoisting a first lift shaft module 31 on top of a base lift shaft module 30 and mounting said first lift shaft module 31 10 to said base module 30. Additionally, one or more further lift shaft modules 32 may be hoisted on and mounted on top of a previous module 3. For example, the assembled modular lift apparatus 1 may comprise two to sixteen lift shaft modules 30, 31, 32.
During at least a part of the assembly of the lift apparatus 1, the 15 roof of the lift car 7 may be used as a working platform. Thereto, the lift car can be hoisted to a working level 70, e.g. by using a hoisting device at least partly included in the lift apparatus 1 such as a tooth rack system, or by an external hoisting device such as a hoisting crane. After being hoisted to the desired working level 70, the lift car 7 can be temporarily suspended at said 20 desired working level 70, e.g. by means of suspension means 44 provided in the module 3 and or on the lift car 7. Additionally or alternatively, the lift car 7 may comprise a, for instance collapsible, rail 45, preferably located at the roof of said lift car 7.
In an advantageous embodiment of the method, a desired number of 25 lift shaft modules 3 can be placed on top of each other and a top module can subsequently be placed on top of topmost lift shaft module 35. It is noted that prior to placement of the top module 2, preferably the cable 6 is reeled substantially as far as possible onto the cable reel 9, and the lift car module 11 and the counterweight module 13 are each positioned into a hoisted position 30 llh, 13h, said positions llh, 13h preferably being inside the lower room 20 of 15 the top module 2. Further, the lift car 7 is suspended in the topmost lift shaft module 35, i.e. in the lift shaft module 35 placed directly beneath the top module 2, preferably using the suspension means 44.
Preferably thereafter, the cable 6 can be at least partly unreeled, 5 thereby enabling lowering of the lift car module 11 and the counterweight module 13, which can then be attached to the lift car 7 and the counterweight 16, respectively. The cable 6 is preferably unreeled with the aid of the traction wheel 5, which thereto may advantageously cooperate with the traction assist 51. Thereafter, a part of the surplus portion 63 of the cable 6 can be reeled onto 10 the cable reel 9. However, said part 63 of the surplus portion 63 can alternatively be left reeled on the cable reel 9 in the fist place. Subsequently, the first portion 61 of the cable can be clamped by the cable clamp 8.
Thereafter, the lift car 7 can be released from the suspension means 44, because the lift car 7 then is cable borne, and may subsequently be used, e.g.
15 for transporting goods and/or people 49.
Further, the invention can provide for a method for de-assembling a modular lift apparatus 1. The method for de-assembling a modular lift apparatus 1 can substantially comprise the inverse steps of the above method for assembling, the steps preferably being executed in the reverse order.
20 It will be understood that the above described embodiments of the invention are exemplary only and that other embodiments are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. It will be understood that many variants are possible.
As an example, the traction cable 6 can be a steel cable 6, a rope 6 or 25 a chain.
Further, the top module 2 may comprise a lower room 20 and a top room 21, preferably separated by a dividing floor 46, wherein the top room 21 can form an engine room 21 of the apparatus 1. The top room 21 may comprise at least one guiding wheel 5, drive unit 17, cable reel 9, governor line reel 24, 16 height line reel, cable clamp 8 and/or fastener 10. The dividing floor 46 can form a work floor 46 of the top room 21.
Alternatively or additionally, the cable reel 9 and/or the guiding wheel 5 can be provided with a brake for slowing down said reel 9 or wheel 5 5 and/or can be provided with a fixation means for temporally fixating said reel 9 or wheel 5 to temporally prevent it from rotation.
Furthermore, it is noted that although the lift car module 11 in the shown embodiments is suspended by the first portion 61 of the traction cable 6 and the counterweight module 13 is suspended by the second portion 62, the 10 positions of said suspended modules 11, 13 can be reversed. This is, the lift car module 11 may be suspended by the second portion 62 while the counterweight module 13 may be suspended by the first portion 61 of the traction cable 6.
Such variants will be apparent to the person skilled in the art and are considered to fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the 15 following claims.

Claims (14)

1. Modulaire liftinrichting, omvattende een topmodule voor plaatsing bovenop een liftschachtmodule, waarbij de topmodule omvat: - een frame plaatsbaar op een liftschachtmodule; - een in het frame bevestigd geleiderwiel voor het ten minste gedeeltelijk 5 dragen en geleiden van een tractiekabel tussen een eerste gedeelte en een tweede gedeelte daarvan, voor het hijsen en laten zakken van een liftkooi in de liftschachtmodule; - een kabelklem voor het losneembaar vastklemmen van het eerste gedeelte van de tractiekabel ten opzichte van het frame; en 10. een kabelklos voor het oprollen van ten minste een deel van een surplusgedeelte van de tractiekabel dat zich uitstrekt van de kabelklem naar een eerste uiteinde van de tractiekabel.A modular lift device, comprising a top module for placement on top of a lift shaft module, the top module comprising: - a frame mountable on a lift shaft module; - a guide wheel mounted in the frame for at least partially supporting and guiding a traction cable between a first part and a second part thereof, for hoisting and lowering a lift cage in the lift shaft module; - a cable clamp for releasably clamping the first part of the traction cable relative to the frame; and 10. a cable spool for rolling up at least a portion of a surplus portion of the traction cable extending from the cable clamp to a first end of the traction cable. 2. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens conclusie 1, verder omvattende een bevestigingsmiddel voor het permanent vastzetten van het tweede gedeelte 15 van de tractiekabel ten opzichte van het frame.2. Modular elevator device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fastening means for permanently securing the second part of the traction cable with respect to the frame. 3. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens conclusie 1 of 2, waarbij het geleiderwiel tractiewiel is.Modular elevator device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide wheel is traction wheel. 4. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende een liftkooimodule met een katroleenheid die aan een 20 tractiekabel hangt.4. Modular elevator device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, further comprising a elevator car module with a pulley unit hanging on a traction cable. 5. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende een contragewichtmodule met een katroleenheid die aan een tractiekabel hangt.Modular elevator device according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a counterweight module with a pulley unit hanging on a traction cable. 6. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, 25 verder omvattende een tractiekabel met een eerste gedeelte en een tweede gedeelte, waarbij het eerste gedeelte van de tractiekabel losneembaar tegen het frame wordt geklemd door de kabelklem, en waarbij ten minste een deel van een surplusgedeelte van de tractiekabel, dat zich uitstrekt van de kabelklem naar een eerste uiteinde van de tractiekabel, op de kabelklos is gerold.6. Modular elevator device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, further comprising a traction cable with a first part and a second part, wherein the first part of the traction cable is releasably clamped against the frame by the cable clamp, and wherein at least a part of a surplus portion of the traction cable, extending from the cable clamp to a first end of the traction cable, is rolled onto the cable spool. 7. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende een spanningsregelinrichting voor het regelen van de spanning in een deel van het surplusgedeelte van de tractiekabel dat op de kabelklos gerold dient te worden.Modular elevator device according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a voltage control device for controlling the voltage in a part of the surplus portion of the traction cable to be rolled on the cable spool. 8. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens conclusie 7, waarbij de 10 spanningsregelinrichting omvat: - een aandrijfkatrol; - een aandrijfriem die de aandrijfkatrol en de kabelklos onderling verbindt met behulp van een wrijvingskoppeling; en - een regelmechanisme voorzien van: 15. een kabelcontactelement voor het detecteren van een spanning in een deel van het surplusgedeelte dat op de kabelklos gerold dient te worden; - een riemcontactelement voor het aanpassen van een spanning in de aandrijfriem; en - een tusseneenheid verbonden met het kabelcontactelement en het 20 riemcontactelement om de wrijving in de wrijvingskoppeling van de aandrijfriem te verhogen wanneer een afname van de spanning van het genoemde deel van het suplusgedeelte wordt gedetecteerd, en om de wrijving in de wrijvingskoppeling van de aandrijfriem te verlagen wanneer een toename van de spanning van het genoemde deel van het 25 surplusgedeelte wordt gedetecteerd.8. Modular elevator device according to claim 7, wherein the voltage control device comprises: - a drive pulley; - a drive belt which interconnects the drive pulley and the cable spool with the aid of a friction coupling; and - a control mechanism comprising: 15. a cable contact element for detecting a voltage in a part of the surplus portion to be rolled on the cable spool; - a belt contact element for adjusting a tension in the drive belt; and - an intermediate unit connected to the cable contact element and the belt contact element to increase the friction in the friction coupling of the drive belt when a decrease in the tension of said part of the suplus part is detected, and to reduce the friction in the friction coupling of the drive belt decrease when an increase in the voltage of said portion of the surplus portion is detected. 9. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende een regulateurdraadklos voor het oprollen van ten minste een deel van een surplusgedeelte van een regulateurdraad voor samenwerking met een regulateur voor het meten van de snelheid van een liftkooi.The modular elevator device according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a regulator wire spool for rolling up at least a portion of a surplus portion of a regulator wire for cooperation with a regulator for measuring the speed of an elevator car. 10 Modulaire liftinrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende een hoogtedraadklos voor het oprollen van ten minste 5 een deel van een surplusgedeelte van een hoogtedraad voor samenwerking met een hoogtemeter voor het bepalen van een actuele positie van een liftkooi.Modular elevator device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, further comprising a height wire spool for rolling up at least a part of a surplus part of a height wire for cooperation with an height meter for determining a current position of a lift cage. 11. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende: 10. een meervoudig aantal in het frame bevestigde geleiderwielen voor het ten minste gedeeltelijk dragen en geleiden van een respectieve tractiekabel tussen een eerste gedeelte en een tweede gedeelte daarvan, voor het hijsen en laten zakken van een liftkooi in de liftschachtmodule; - een meervoudig aantal kabelklemmen voor het losneembaar vastklemmen 15 van het eerste gedeelte van de respectieve tractiekabel ten opzichte van het frame; en - een meervoudig aantal kabelklossen voor het oprollen van ten minste een deel van een surplusgedeelte van de respectieve tractiekabel dat zich uitstrekt van de respectieve kabelklem naar een eerste uiteinde van de 20 respectieve tractiekabel.11. Modular elevator device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, further comprising: 10. a plurality of guide wheels mounted in the frame for at least partially supporting and guiding a respective traction cable between a first part and a second part thereof, for hoisting and lowering an elevator car into the elevator shaft module; - a plurality of cable clamps for releasably clamping the first part of the respective traction cable with respect to the frame; and - a plurality of cable reels for winding up at least a portion of a surplus portion of the respective traction cable extending from the respective cable clamp to a first end of the respective traction cable. 12. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens conclusie 11, verder omvattende een meervoudig aantal tractiekabels.The modular elevator device of claim 11, further comprising a plurality of traction cables. 13. Modulaire liftinrichting volgens één van de voorgaande conclusies, verder omvattende ten minste één liftschachtmodule met een liftschachtdeel 25 en liftgeleidingsmiddelen voor het geleiden van een liftkooi, en een in de liftschacht verplaatsbare liftkooi die wordt geleid door de geleidingsmiddelen.13. Modular elevator device as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, further comprising at least one elevator shaft module with an elevator shaft part 25 and elevator guide means for guiding a lift cage, and a lift cage displaceable in the elevator shaft and guided by the guide means. 14. Werkwijze voor het assembleren van een modulaire liftinrichting met een meervoudig aantal liftschachtmodules, waarbij de werkwijze de stappen omvat van: - het verschaffen van een topmodule voor plaatsing bovenop een 5 liftschachtmodule, waarbij de topmodule voorzien is van: - een frame plaatsbaar op een liftschachtmodule; - een in het frame geplaatst geleiderwiel voor het ten minste gedeeltelijk dragen en geleiden van een tractiekabel tussen een eerste gedeelte en een tweede gedeelte daarvan, voor het hijsen en laten zakken 10 van een liftkooi in de liftschachtmodule; - een kabelklem voor het losneembaar vastklemmen van het eerste gedeelte van de tractiekabel ten opzichte van het frame; en - een kabelklos voor het oprollen of afrollen van ten minste een deel van een surplusgedeelte van de tractiekabel dat zich uitstrekt van de 15 kabelklem naar een eerste uiteinde van de tractiekabel; - het selecteren van een gewenste afstand tussen een eerste gedeelte en een tweede gedeelte van de tractiekabel, corresponderend met een hijs- en zakhoogte van de liftkooi in de modulaire liftinrichting; - het draaien van de kabelklos totdat de gewenste afstand tussen het eerste 20 en tweede gedeelte van de tractiekabel is bereikt; en - het losneembaar vastklemmen van het tweede gedeelte ten opzichte van het frame van de topmodule.14. Method for assembling a modular lift device with a plurality of lift shaft modules, the method comprising the steps of: - providing a top module for placement on top of a lift shaft module, the top module being provided with: - a frame mountable on a elevator shaft module; - a guide wheel placed in the frame for at least partially carrying and guiding a traction cable between a first part and a second part thereof, for hoisting and lowering an elevator car in the elevator shaft module; - a cable clamp for releasably clamping the first part of the traction cable relative to the frame; and a cable spool for rolling up or unrolling at least a portion of a surplus portion of the traction cable extending from the cable clamp to a first end of the traction cable; - selecting a desired distance between a first portion and a second portion of the traction cable, corresponding to a hoisting and bagging height of the elevator car in the modular elevator device; - turning the cable spool until the desired distance between the first and second part of the traction cable is reached; and releasably clamping the second part relative to the frame of the top module.
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CN113620147B (en) 2020-05-09 2024-07-30 奥的斯电梯公司 Jump elevator system and jump method for use in building construction
US12448248B2 (en) 2021-05-05 2025-10-21 Inventio Ag Top module and method for closing off an elevator shaft of an elevator system
US12522476B2 (en) 2021-09-27 2026-01-13 Inventio Ag Method for creating an elevator shaft of an elevator system

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