NL1043535A - This patent concerns a method for generating energy flows without using raw materials such as oil and coal or using natural resources such as wind or sun. Using these energy flows, a central heating system can then be provided with hot water or electricity can be generated, among other things. - Google Patents

Abstract

This water reactor patent is about generating electricity. Currently, the energy required for the generation of electricity, heating of houses, industries and other installations is often generated by the use of fossil fuels and natural sources such as wind and solar energy and nuclear energy. The methods mentioned have disadvantages with regard to pollution, depletion of the earth, dangers for the environment and pollution of the horizon. All in all, there is a need for a new energy source without the aforementioned drawbacks. The essential question in the design of an installation that can replace the current energy sources is where an alternative source can be found that is indifferent to the natural climatic conditions and is also harmless, inexhaustible and unrestrictedly recoverable. The solution is a method that uses natural processes that are endothermic. The evaporation of water is one such process. During the evaporation of water, energy, in the form of heat of evaporation, is extracted from the environment. When the condensation process takes place afterwards, this heat of evaporation becomes available as heat of condensation. Using the method described here, this heat of condensation can be used as an energy source, since the evaporation and condensation of one liter of water yields 0.61 KW of energy in heat. The process of evaporation and condensation takes place in a reactor that isolates this physical process from the outside air, so that there is no loss of the water that is used. This allows this endothermic process to be repeated with the same water over and over in an endless cycle because it is impossible to "use up" the evaporation mechanism. It's just always there, always. Just as persistent as the sun that rises again and again and that is also available again and again, when it shines. The used evaporation and condensation heat becomes available again after each condensation cycle. The method of the water reactor has made it possible to use water as a fuel that does not run out. An additional aspect of the water reactor is that no special requirements need be imposed on the location where such a reactor is placed, since the evaporation of water need not be regarded as dangerous.

Description

General Heschuliving DE gotroot is about a method to generate onsigissiomas singer consumption of grongdsiof Jeu as oil and coal or use of natural sources such as wind or sun. Mast use of these energy flows can then, among other things, be supplied with hot water or zlekirmiel are aroused.

Background of the atoll, Momentes) the energy required for the generation of electricity, heating of houses, industries and other plants is generated much by the use of fossil fuels and natural hums such as wind and solar energy.

Kemenesgis is also an important supplier.

U All the methods mentioned have disadvantages with regard to pollution, wiping of the earth, dangers for the environment and horizon pollution.

All things considered, there is a new energy source without the mentioned disadvantages, | The essential question in the design of son Installation that can replace the current energy sources is where an alternative source could be found that indiim: 5 for the natural mimato-jogic conditions and is also harmless, inexhaustible and unrestrictedly recoverable, The solution is Wen method that uses natural processes that are endothermic, The evaporation of water is such a process.

During the hall evaporation of water, energy, in the form of evaporation heat, is extracted from the environment.

This heat loss must be compensated for otherwise no evaporation can take place due to the lack of the required damping heat.

If, after the evaporation, the condensation process takes place, this heat of evaporation becomes available as heat of condensation.

This condensation heat must also be supplied, since the heat accumulation of materials is not infinite. By means of the method described here, the condensation heat can be used as an abscnergy source and thus cok were already supplied} due to the evaporation and discovery of {one liter of water 0.61 KW of energy produces in heat.

The gross of evaporation. and condensing takes place in a reactor which seals off these physical evaporation and condensing fluids from the outside air so that there is no loss of the water that is used.

This is possible by making use of thermal energy that is offered to the evaporation process in the installation and in this way does not disturb the physical process. Because the evaporation cycle takes place in a drained system, this endothermic process, namely this water, can be repeated in an endless cycle. because it is impossible to "use up" the evaporation mechanism. This is simply always there, always, Just as persistent as the sun that rises again and again and which is also available again and again, when it shines.

The characteristic of the water reactor is that the method and the installation make use of the evaporation process of waler with the aim of using the thereby releasing condensate heat as a source of thermal energy. older harmonized and stable conditions, a physical action takes place containing an evaporation, a condensation and zen cumulative test, With these components 83 oR device can produce thermal energy In rowel warms aly cold energy steams) for the purpose of heating or cooling healing, Indias , sverige instalatisssn hat wraps clelarkiei for all applications requiring disease directions.

This is because with the help of a centrifugal heater or a Peltier heating system these cold and warm energies can be converted into electricity. Water is a fluid which, due to the significant evaporation and condensation heat thereof, is well suited for an enduthermal process.

Three reactors have been described that complement each other in terms of functionality and have different capability options. Since the physical reactor is a prominent part, all varistiss are named after this, the roller reactor, the heat reactor and the steam reactor. i

Sansnvating. Sg 1 schematically clarifies the method and the mutual relationship between the various reactors. Figure 2 is an overview of the Installation. The walereagior allows water to evaporate, the evaporation energy required for this is extracted from the evaporation surface, which is again & connected to the cold biok, the cold biok already cools by the extraction. to evaporation energy. It is therefore necessary to build in a form of evaporative heat compensations. These compensations can be applied in different ways. placed again in the hot block, whereby all the heat found in it is accumulated. The stored heat can be used for heating purposes (central heating). The cold storage can be used for cooling purposes. Characteristic for the waler reactor is that the separated water: is returned to the water reactor causing sr a cycle of water, near seler vapour, strange condensation and back to water, if the water reactor is equipped with such a number of facilities, it can be constructed in a heat reactor. In the hittersactar the condensation heat is vant! The warmbick is then extracted through a best pipe, which is extracted as an energy zero, is multiplicated and applied in the heat bisk. Also, an evaporation heat compensation must be applied. The considerably higher lemperfatur that is obtained as a result can be used in addition to heat and cold for various household and industrial applications vok slekiricicitei! are made for domestic use, the water heater is provided with a cascade of enenglenwitiplivrs and is thus transformed into a stearweartor, the condensation heat from the hot block can then be extracted through this cascade, used and stored in the steam tank, , The reduction in the reduced heat of evaporation must also be compensated in this variant, The temperature increase and the associated steam worming is of such an industrial quality that with this installation a sluice requirement can be met on an industrial scale, All three reactors have their commonality and {mel an overlap) their own scope. A special feature of these reactors is that the required fluid only needs to be heated up once, during the stoning, and then continues to circulate. It is an endless reuse of water which is a zero-friendly fuel. A characteristic of the warmersacter is that it does not consume any soil resources, but while the energy sources are also used, they require a different energy source than the condensation heat of the evaporated water or heat can be extracted from another source. These different reactors can each be adapted to the specific application requirements that are necessary or desired within their deployment area.

Besides, it is possible to place a windmill in the ascending water vapor that can collect 4G quantities of silt clay for domestic and commercial industrial use. to be set! As the evaporator of water need not be regarded as dangerous 1, A detailed Desgchrijvig vas de Sparen, 45 Hisronder is such a detailed representation of the components used, related to the corresponding Hguren on the description in the method.

1. Figure 1, overview of the general method of the different reactors, 2, Figing 2, the water reactor, and overview of the method. 2

100 Water container 101 Varwarmingselemem vloeistofreservalr 102 Control Sensor {en} 103 Vernevelpomp HW Vernevelnippel {s} 105 Verwarmiwselementvemeveldeel 106 Verdampingsopperviak 197 Verdampingsruimie 108 Koudbisk 108 Warte holstie verdampingsoppanviak 149 Verwanmingselemsn cold block 111 Hot Block 112 Dampefzoigingstrechisr 113 Condensate vacullimpomp 134 Condensar 115 Koahdosistnfpmnp ilsCondensorkoeler 117 Cooling Radiator 118 Radistorventilator pit AIS Hot block sensor 131 Battery 133 PLL

3. figure 3. The heat reactor, a schematic overview of the method 11% Hitteraacior 123 Hempipes 123 Heat biok 132 Sensor

4. Figure 4. The steam generator A schematic overview of the process of, 3133 Steam generator 123 Heat pipes in an energler muitiplier 123 Warm block for the plateaus {25 Steam block 126 Sensor 3% A Figure 5. the elaboration of the evaporation surface. 5033 built-in evaporation volume 582 Built-up evaporation volume &Figure 5, elaboration of the condenser housing and the integrated kosijng there. GO Supply throat 38 S02 Discharge of side cooling

7. Figure 7, Use of high-value energy carriers and residual heat 700 Resl heat concentration vessel FOL Vente) HI Liquid pump or compressor A5 703 Sensor 3

704 Pasumatic piston Figure 8 Heating with metal cold block trestle 120 Crcustis pump Figur 8 Schematic of multiple layers of evaporation Figure 18 Wind reactor Figure 11 Heatpipes for the addition of heat partly operating on hump air Description of rollers. The water reactors described here are the following: 18 I. Demsliereacmr

3. The hitters actor

3. The steam reactor. The water reactor. gure 2} The water source, containing three main parts, is evaporation: a condensation and a heat accumulation! where wart noted that these three parts are connected with each other. in the evaporation part, the water is forcibly evaporated by the water at a certain temperature below one; associated with vaporization over the development surface 106 104. The vapor created collects in the evaporation space 107, Water evaporates under fixed evaporation conditions that determine the evaporation rate and thus the sMicläntis of the installation is the temperature, the size of the evaporation surface, the thickness of the mist to be evaporated and the air humidity. That evaporation takes place on the evaporation surface 106. The water is supplied to this surface via the diffusion pipes) UM which are adjusted in such a way that the produced mist corresponds to the transfer of the mist layer. The senile verneve triples also depend on the dimensions of the Installation. The mist is created because the nebulizer pump 103 pumps the water through these nipples. The nebulizer pump itself heals the water from the fluid reservoir 101. This fluid reservoir has the characteristic that it contains a quantity of liquid that is least sufficient to produce water vapor during the start.

The vishtofrese volume is continued during the operatic operation: continuously replenished with the chrouting water, which evaporates and then condenses to water again. This evaporation takes place under a negative pressure that is created by the vacuum pump 113. The sand-lined liquid to be evaporated needs a temperature setpoint that is monitored by control sensor 302, To ensure that this temperature is also clean, 3% is a heating element 105 around the supply to the atomizing nipples) 104, the characteristic is that it is vioeisiofreservaly 100 optional! heating element 192 can be kept at the right temperature by means of the power supply through sen acu 131. The application of a similar option depends on the further design of the installation, the atomization is necessary to achieve as even and thin distribution of the mist as possible in order to arrive at an efficient evaporation operation, it is also possible to apply the water to be evaporated to the damping surface 106 in a different way, for example via a single jet, such a method can but will not benefit the efficiency, a characteristic Is that the evaporation can also start without the mentioned preheats if vaimpamg 113 can draw a sufficiently deep vacuum so as to initiate, albeit more slowly, the walesreartor process 85.

The water that evaporates on the damping surface 1068 gets the required evaporation heat from that damping surface. Due to the continuous extension of heat 4, this plane could at any time! become so loud that the mist on that surface freezes rather than evaporates. It is therefore necessary that the damping surface can dissipate this cold. To make this possible, the evaporation surface also serves as a closure of the cold can 108. The cold of the evaporation surface is then accumulated in the holding block which thus serves as a buffer trap. To support continuous evaporation, the bottoms of the evaporation volumes are placed in a heating element 110 containing an electric heater [powered by energy from the battery 121). Insu to be installed and the thermal insulation 109 is omitted. Paralysis heat compensation is necessary because the amount of heat extracted is very considerable. This compensation can be accomplished in a number of ways. One way is to create a monkey connection between the evaporation surface and the kougbiok with the bullish air. The heat of evaporation is then lost from the outside air. The water reactor is in a worn system, only the luchibules are in contact with the outside air. Another way of compensating for loss of evaporation heat is the sanding of a plaster. These hesipips 5 are placed in such a way that it also receives its evaporation heat from the outside light. The heat needed to evaporate the heatpips in the first instance can then be supplied by sen slekiric heating or by hills from the hot block. It is possible to install a heat exchanger in the cold climate, which is supplied with fresh, and therefore warmer, heat by means of a fan {118} or a separate cooling chamber. yield i.e. with the waterecor, recessed evaporation volumes are placed in the evaporation surface. A feature of the stellats is the provision of a cup shape such as a pyramid 501 (or any other spatial shape) in the evaporation surface. A spacious shape offers the possibility to obtain a significantly larger useful evaporation valley with a consistent two-dimensional surface. The disadvantage of this is that it takes up space. It is also possible to apply the surface-enlarging voluriss to the cold block SO2. The latter, however, requires more volume and is therefore less efficient. A possible placement of the recessed evaporation volumes is shown in Figure 3. Also, the mechanical processing of the evaporation surface by means of surface processing or coating is a feature in order to hasten evaporation and/or promote cog withdrawal. The choice of mechanical processing and/or coating Depends on the nature of the flil substance to be evaporated, in the evaporation part the evaporation starts because the vacuum gong 113 provides a negative pressure. The pressure present in the evaporation room 107 is partly determined by the water that evaporates because water vapor has 16800 times more volume than water in liquid form at the same farm gate, Without provisions the dung in the evaporation area 107 will rise quickly due to this condition that the entire evaporation process comes to a standstill, To solve this worm the resulting water vapor extracted via sen vacuimpomyp 113.

45 This vacuum pump wakes! in this way, not only for a negative pressure, which allows the evaporation to take place at a lower temperature, but also ensures the displacement of the condensed water vapor from the evaporation zone: to the condenser. sucked in, in the condenser the water vapor is brought back to the water phase. The same vacuum pump 113 pon: 68 50 water back to the fluid reservoir 100 from where it is used again: in a subsequent 5 cycle, the return vessel thus still has the same temperature as it had during evaporation, except for a slight change in resistance.

The finder sensor 114 has a dongle and diameter that matches the amount of water vapor to be processed and is equipped with a cooling system 115, DI admission system is placed in the condenser and take care! S @word that the aspirated water vapor comes to a cold surface, The necessary aaw of cooling swddet comes git bet boudbdoh 108 and become! supplied by pamp 115, The dear aamsezge vinsistof is colder than the water vapor that is present in the condenser and will therefore underline and accelerate the probing process, Kosi systems usually consist of a ring main in which the medium to be cooled is both with the supplied cooling medicine and with the outlet. In order to maximize the cooling capacity, a typical cooling system is installed according to figure 6. The cold liquid flows through the sun-insulated interior to the nose of the cooler and then returns via the bohemian row.

The outside is such that the cold release is maximum. If the cold block of a metaab is defective, a separate liquid circuit system can be placed, Hguur 8, During this condensing 18 the following occurs, Ds walerdamp goes back to the sensible phase and becomes! Walter again, As a result, the volumes of the roller vapor are increased again 1500 times, causing this volume reduction to create a vacuum. The natural vacuum includes the mechanically generated vantim, so that the plastered vacuum pump 113 has to do less work and therefore will consume less energy.

At the same time! the latent heat present in the water vapor is converted into cent footbars of heat which heat up the heat storage medium in the hot block 111, where the condenser In is placed.

Because the water vapor in the condenser is returned to the liquid phase, the fiber vacuum pump must also be suitable for moving Walter back to the liquid reservoir 100. In the heat accumulation part, the sensible heat from the condenser is collected in the wennzopsiap medium, that medium. is doorgzans water, whether or not supplemented with a sen senging to increase the storage capacity, The warmidok serves as boffer to maintain the availability of the required hot water without the sohiomnsiingss in the supply of that heat, Those shroudnelns can oalsisan onudat in the vacuum pump through the suction power not only the water vapor but also the atomized walter word with it! sucked into the anistens vacuum with the result that there will be no evaporation because the water has time to evaporate.

The following solutions are possible for this, which, depending on the specific situation for which the water reactor is installed, can be given separately at the same time.

One way is to make the damping reduction higher, so that the desired extraction has less influence on the evaporation surface. Another way is to fit the damping nipples close to the evaporation surface, which also increases the distance between the denp formation zh the acuigig. possible to make the Jampafnigingfunnel 112 groler and this also higher in the condenser le plasisen, so that the distance Iussen afmigag and evaporation surface also becomes greater. .

To solve this, it is possible to distinguish between the evaporation phase and the exhaust phase, During the evaporation phase, the mist is given time to evaporate in a single vacuum, When the pressure increases as a result of the volume growth, the supply of the misting creates a stronger flow, sucking the water vapor through the vacuum pump 113, As long as the pressure has reached an acceptable level again, the vacuum is moderated again to 4% evaporation pressure and the flow of the water nevs] is resumed, And so the cychs then through, The previous actions are controlled by the PLC 132 which measures the pressure, temperature and humidity with the help of control sensors sensors 102, The humidity B cen gpmie parameter lit water can no longer evaporate when the humidity is too high, The next way is there is an evaporative equilibrium range! within which zen constant productions of heat and cold are possible.

A feature of the water distributor Installation is this intermittent interaction &

between the addition of atomized water and the extraction of the mists of water vapour, this combined with the correct temperature flow rates required. starts.

& In order to smooth out the intermittent operation, it is a feature that it is also possible to double or multiply the evaporation area and the condenser, resulting in a more even supply of water vapor in the condenser. Although it is possible to provide each separate evaporation chamber with associated condenser with a separate vacuum pump, the latter is not necessary. Due to the intermittent nature of the operation, as a result of which the vacuum pump does not operate continuously in one evaporation chamber, it is sufficient to provide only one single vessel pump. of a two or multiple valve that serves all rooms alternately, Sgure 9, Since this water reactor cannot start without leakage, it is necessary to have a device with which the supply of this necessary electricity can be involved, A characteristic of the water reactor is that it operates on its own built-in battery 131 which is recharged by iS the systems that generate elskirkiet. An additional feature is that this battery can also be recharged by a manual system that provides enough electrician to start. The transmission of the generated electricity through the Stirling engine or Peltier elements is not standard. A feature hk that the wster reactor can be bumped onto a regular sludge grid to enable storage, ARangerine water evaporates under fixed evaporation conditions, there are sensors in the waler reactor for the control of the installation, These control conditions are the required pressure in the evaporation part which must correspond to the tlemperstamr of the supplied walter, The then polluting heating systems must be oversensed with Your lempraiuur of the supplied water and the pressure in the evaporation chamber, The negative pressure to be created by the pump 28 123 must be in agreement with the pressure in the evaporation chamber, The The cold supplied to the condenser must correspond to the degree of condensation of the zen supplied vapor. The additional measures, such as any heating elements 101, 195, 112 to be placed to support and activate the coordination, must correspond to the degree of condensation. A feature is that in the walercactor, an internal control system Hy implemented that maintains a balance between pressure, evaporation and temperature during the process progress.

A feature of the waler reactor is that condensation stored in the warm biok sums up all the heat and must be cooled by dissipating the heat present. OV Installations there are comparable installations that work with current energy sources. The hot block containing water as a storage medium must be large enough to be able to store the required heat. Besides water, all other liquids, whether or not provided with additives, can be used. The hot block Can also be used with metal or a mixture of metal and water, Mel medium In the warm biok, the continuous vapor of bugs will cause the cumulative power of it to become warmer. for various purposes such as central heating and the generation of a limited amount of electret. It is possible to use the obtained heat and cold for the generation of electrical energy. This can be done with the help of a zen Striing motor or a sen Peltier element or with a built-in wind turbine, 4%. opsiaghuffer for the created warmth can be decorated without the buieriuaate. The heat that is passed on to the heat pump via the condenser can also be supplied directly to the rooms to be heated by feeding a kchi system or rechisiresks to an air heat pump.

7 1043535 |

It is also known that the kowdbiok, which is used in the above description, is used as a buffer for the created cold, which can also be set up without the buffer function. The cold created by the evaporation is then offered directly to a system of choice. Hittsssacter {Figure 3} The heat reactor is filled with the steam reactor, supplemented with energy-efficient heat pins and a heat block. wamns of the hot block by means of heat pipes is done by the evaporation and condensation cycle In the heat pipes. A heat pipe is a heat transfer device that combines the principles of both thermal conductivity and Tase transfer to effectively transfer heat between two solid interfaces. A heatpipe extracts heat from a surface to be cooled and allows this heat to dissipate.

The operation is based on the principle that the medium [stainless steel water, but other liquids and gases are also possible] evaporate in the heatpipe when this heatpipe comes into contact with the warm surface. the medium the damping heat on gest it back as condensation heat. In this way, the heatpips generates heat that is significantly higher than the heat added to evaporate the medium to be evaporated. This efficiency is due to the fact that, just as with the evaporation of water, it costs a relatively large amount of snargle to have a material change phase. at or required for a phase change. The evaporation heat is the same as the condensation heat. The heat energy that a standard heatpipe can develop can be as high as 708 to 1100 °C Celsius. This heat energy must also be dissipated on the heat pigs that give off this heat in the heat block. the hifebisk 121. Evaporative heat compensation is necessary because the amount of vapor heat released is very considerable. This compensation can be accomplished in a number of ways. One way is that between the evaporation surface and the cold biok to place an opan connection with the buftenkeht, The evaporation heat becomes? then extracted from the humpback air.

The water heater DIN is a closed system, only the housing is in contact with the outside air, Another way of compensating for evaporative heat loss & applying sen or multiple heat pipes. These heat pipes are placed in such a way that they also get their evaporation heat from the outside air. The heat required to initially evaporate the heatpipe can then be supplied by central heating or by heat from the hot block. Damping heat compensation is necessary because the amount of evaporation heat generated is very considerable. This compensation can be done on zen santa! mandarsn are accomplished. One way is that between the evaporation surface and the cold block a condensation is made with the outside air. The water reactor in the gesiotan system, only the airflow is in contact with the boitt air, 4 Another way of compensating for vapor heat loss is the sanding of the heatpipe. This heatpipe is placed so that it also catches its evaporation heat from the outside air. The heat required to initially evaporate the heatpips can then be supplied by censictric mixing or by heat from the warnsi dock. It is possible to plan a heat exchanger in the cold store, which is supplied with fresh, and therefore warm air, by means of a ventilator {118) or a separate ventilator.

‚ It is possible to place a heat exchanger in the cold block that is supplied with fresh, so warmer, air, fiat hitieblok by means of a fan {118} or a separate fan, and must therefore be of such a size have a heat storage medium that the offered hits can be crushed. The heat can is Sevuid with water with &

optionally zen added substance or material to increase the heat concentration. With heat block can also be made of metal or of stone in water.

Basalt is one of the stones that can be used for this. The PLC compares Hilde's offer with the decrease in heat.

In the event of overheating, the PLC welds the evaporation into the water reactor stopper.

This also stops the ensrglemultiplier process.

It is also possible to add additional cooling to the heat Evaporative heat compensation 2 because the amount of evaporative heat extracted is very significant. This compensation can be accomplished in a number of ways.

One way is to place an open connection between the evaporation surface and the cold block to the hump air.

The damping switch is then extracted from the bultenlisht, HW Dewsterrsacior at a soul system, only the air tube is in contact with the outside wall, for some other way of compensating for evaporative loss Is the installation of a heatpipe, This heatpipe & so peated that gob dere hear evaporation theory off the air hook.

The heat needed to initially vaporize the bheatpipe can then be supplied by an electrical heater or by hilfe from the warm biok. De sinovareatior ïguer 4 De sinovareatior ïguer 4 The stoonvraaterreactot containing the walreactor is supplied with fresh, thus warmer, air. An energy fountain 122 is a cascade of mudtiphers placed in layers above the warmber reactor. Each layer of the multiplier bests owl hoatpipes 123 and its own hot block 124. Although these multipliers are basically crazy about the multiplers in the Mteblok, the specifications deviate because of the heavier load.

Due to the cascade arrangement, the amount of warrate that is fed to the steam biok is increasing.

The cascade needs a significant amount of evaporation heat.

Evaporative heat compensation is necessary because the amount of vapor defrosted is considerable.

This compensation can be accomplished in a number of ways.

One way is that between the evaporation surface and the cooling block to place a pin connection with the upper part. The evaporation surface is then extracted from the air.

The water heater remains a closed system, only the air tube is in contact with the outside air. Another way of compensating for damping heat loss is the sanbratgen of a zen heat pipe.

This heatpipe is placed in such a way that it also extracts its evaporation heat from the boftenischt.

The heat required to make the heatpips evaporate in the first instance can then be supplied by electrical heating or by heat from the hot block.

It is also possible to place a heat exchanger in the cold heat exchanger, which is supplied with fresh, and that warmer, air by means of a zen fan {118} or a separate verts. the steam biok 123. That the lettuce bik must therefore be of such a size and have such a heat storage mesim that the sangehodesn heat can be accumulated.

The PLL keeps admiration of heat and compares this with the decrease of Mille. In case of an overheating, the PLL allows the evaporation to step into the walerredior.

This also stops the energy process, It is also possible to offer additional cooling to the heat pipes by using the cold of the quayside biok for cooling doslsides, Belde installations have the feature that the walerrescior can be replaced by a method which makes it possible to extract the required heat from residual heat from already worked air and other processed fleas, Residual heat from air or liquids have too low an energy density to use this economically, However, with the help of heat pipes it is possible to sen 3 evaporation in the hedge pipe, causing the energy multiplication to increase the available energy. Bayle- GS Gay Lussac wears due to the volume change the lemperstuor and cok snsrgie density of the residual heat, Another characteristic is that, if liquids with a low energy content are used, they can still serve to give the heatpipes the power to evaporate since the heatpipe area always starts at S degrees, because of this the sultiplerefect will then also take effect. The wind reactor Sguur 10 As indicated, it is possible to bonutl the rising wetter vapour. This is a sand drive mechanism for a wind turbine. varlants are possible, In this Figure 5 a water reactor is shown with the condenser and the connection for its eventual central heating boiler placed in it. zn there also at lower winds olskiricielt can wake up.

io

Claims (11)

Conchesions. 1, A method and installation comprising a physical reactor (hereinafter referred to as a water reactor) in which, under controlled and sludging conditions, a natural action takes place, containing a diffusion, a condenser and a sensor, through which this apparatus produces heat and cold with for the purpose of heating or cooling houses and industries, other installations and the generation of electricity for various applications that require electricity, it also produces the water reactors and constant water vapor siroom to be able to drive a wind turbine, the device uses the evaporation heat that arises during the evaporation of a liquid or a gas and the heat of condensation that becomes available during the condensation of the further evaporated waste or gas. The water reactor is characterized by the combination of the following features, «The water reactor is a method and installation that makes it possible to artificially evaporate water with the aim of using the resulting evaporation and condensation heat as an energy source. The general operation according to figure 1 is as follows. The water reactor allows water to evaporate on anise, the evaporation energy required for this is extracted from the damping surface which is connected to the condensation block. necessary and can be accomplished on the number of mariersn. One way is that sparrows place the damping surface and the kauni block openly connected to the facades. The evaporation heat is then filtered from the outside air. 28 - Another way of comprration of paralysis heat loss is the application of a heat pipe. This healpipe is so pleated that it also hooks its evaporation heat from the outside air. The wares needed am the heatplpe In the first instance, the evaporation can then be supplied by zen slekic heating or by heat from the hot block. - Is it possible to place a heat exchanger in the cold block, which is provided with fresh, and therefore warmers, Jucht by means of a fan or a separate fan, - The water vapor containing the lead evaporating warm mitt is transported to the condenser by means of a vaculimpomyp and condensed there, so that the condensation heat that has now become hair is transferred to the condenser, which itself is placed in the warm biok, so that all condensation heat gets there! censored. - The condensed water is returned to the water supply, causing a cycle of water evaporation, condensation and back “when the infinite cycle of water use is revealed. The stored heat can be used for heating purposes (ventral heating and (using the cold storage) generation of limited amounts of electricity. The cold storage can be used for cooling purposes. - A special property of water is that it has a very high evaporation and condensation temperature, so that water is usually used as fuel in the water reactor. - During the operational use of the water heater, the required liquid (usually water, but not exclusively) only needs to be heated once, during start-up, as the used water is then circulated in the water reactor DEFT, it is infinitely reusable water which is used by nifleuyrlende brands, partly because the roller reactor does not consume water but uses it, ~ The beneficial evaporation and condensation heat becomes available again after everyone's condensation cycle. The method of the roller reactor has made it possible to use water when fuel does not run out. 34 - An additional aqmsct of the wales reactor Is that at the location where such a reactor is installed! no special requirements need to be imposed since the evaporation of water does not have to be regarded as dangerous. - The walerecior, containing three main parts, a damping, a condenser and a warming com- sion part, whereby it is noted that these three parts are connected to each other. In the damping part, the water is forcibly evaporated by atomizing the water at a certain temperature under a corresponding negative pressure over the damping surface 108 104. The vapor created collects in the vaporization ruin 107, Determination! pie for the evaporation rate and thus also the official of the installation is the temperature, the size of the evaporation surface, the thickness of the layer of liquid to be evaporated and the humidity, - That evaporation is applied to the evaporation surface 105, With roller is applied to the df surface delivered via the atomizing nipple(s) 104 which are adjusted in such a way that the spray produced 42 corresponds to the rest of the arrangement of the installation. The number of nebulization requirements also depends on the dimssioneriag of the Installation. The mist is produced by the misting pump 103 pumping the water through these nipples. The misting pump itself dispenses water from the fluid reservoir 181. Use the fluid reservoir as a key mark that it contains a quantity of fluid that is at least sufficient bs to allow water vapor to be produced during A start. , - The viosistsfreservolr is then continuously replenished during the operational operation nt the circulating water that six! evaporated! and then again {ot water condenses, - That evaporation takes place under a pressure that word! pumping station by the vanammpeng II. The supplied substance to be vaporized needs a pre-set temperature which is monitored by control sensor 102, to ensure that this temperature is also present. zen heating element 105 around the delivery to the atomizing pipe) 1048 sangsbracht, = The curse tofrezervair 100 can nptiones! be maintained at temperature 39 by the heating element 101 by means of the power supply through a battery 131. The application of such a protection depends on the further design of the installation. it is also possible to achieve an efficient evaporation process. It is also possible to apply the water to be vaporized to the evaporation surface 105 in a different way, for example by means of a few steps or such a method. It is possible to start the evaporation without the required preheating if the vacuum pump 113 can draw a sufficiently deep vacuum and thus, albeit more slowly, can initiate the water inhibitor process, 48 ~ All the water evaporates on the evaporation surface 308 haell the necessary energy from that desire surface, By the constant withdrawal of w anne would Jit viak at some point become so cold that navel on that surface haviiest in pasts of evaporated, It is therefore necessary that the evaporation surface can carry this cold. 45 ~ To make this possible, the evaporation cap also serves as the closure of the cold block 108, The cold of the evaporation surface then becomes pecumulestd 43 dal cold biok that thus can serve as a buffer vessel, The provision of a provision that dived to ensure that there is a contact is between the vlosstot in the cold dock zn hell evaporation apps are necessary but optional. Due to the punishment, the cold will be gyrated at 55 but significantly less efficient, > To support the evaporation yolumes that occur, the bottoms of the evaporation yolumes are placed in a heating element 110 containing con electric 12 heating {powered by energy from the battery 131) To To protect the cold block against the heat from this heating, an insulation has also been placed on the underside 109. - A circulatory system can also be fitted with which heat is used to heat the wall block. to be installed and the thermal insulation 109 is omitted. “ Evaporation heat compensation Is necessary because the amount of evaporation heat extracted is very substantial. This compensation can be effected in a number of ways. One way is that the evaporation superstructure and the quay bed make an open connection with the Dultenkeht. The evaporation heat is then extracted from the outside air. The water reactor DWI is a swung system, only the fuchtbulbs are in contact with the outside air. - Another way of compensating for evaporative heat loss is to install a heat pipe. This hedipipe is placed in such a way that it also gets its evaporation heat from the outside air, Figur 11. The heat needed to evaporate the hedipipe in the first instance can then be supplied by an electric heating or by heat from the hot block, it is also possible to Place a heat exchanger in the cold block, which is supplied with fresh, and therefore warmer, laughs by means of a fan {118} or a separate fan. with the water reactor, sunken evaporation emumes are placed in the evaporation surface, One possibility is the application of a zen cup shape such as a pyramid Tiguar 5 {or any other roomy shape in the evaporation surface, A spatial shape offers the possibility to obtain a considerably larger useful evaporation surface at a constant two-dimensional surface, - As evaporation bubbles Viak can also easily be a two-dimensional flat or curved plate or any other shape for which a metal surface can be made. However, this laziste requires more volume and is therefore less efficient. A possible placement of the recessed evaporation volumes is shown in figure 5. The mechanical processing of the evaporation surface by means of a surface coating or coating is a feature in order to accelerate the evaporation and/or to promote the cold extraction. The choice of the mechanical processing and or coating depends on the nature of the liquid material to be evaporated. - In the evaporation part the evaporation starts because the vacuum pump 113 provides a negative pressure. The pressure present in the evaporation zone 107 is partly determined by the water that evaporates, since water vapor has 1600 times more volume than water in sensible form for an equal amount. The entire evaporation process comes to a standstill. To dissolve the ap, the water vapor created is sucked away via a vacuum pump 123. 4% = In this way, this vacuum pump does not only provide a negative pressure so that evaporation can take place at a lower temperature, but also ensures the displacement of the created waler vapor capture the evaporation space to the condenser. The water vapor is drawn into the condenser 114 by the vacuum pump 113 through the damper suction funnel 112 . In Ze condenser the water vapor is returned to the water phase. SG The same vacuum pump 113 pumps this water back to the viosistofreser coil 100 from where it is reused in a subsequent cycle. The return water thus still has the same temperature as it had at the evaporation, apart from a slight loss of resistance, loss of resistance, «The condenser 1314 has a length and diameter that fits the amount of water vapor to be processed and is equipped with a cooling system 118. The cooling system is placed in the condenser and ensures that the aspirated water vapor encounters a cold surface. The required refrigerant refrigerant comes from the cold block 108 and is supplied by pump 113. The liquid present there is colder than the water vapor present in the condenser and will therefore support and accelerate the condensing process. ~ In order to maximize the cooling capacity, a typical cooling system is installed according to figure 6, The cold liquid passes through a sealed inner pipe to the nose of the kosier and power! then return via the bunen side. The outside is such that the cold release is maximum. If the Koodblock is made of a metal, a separate fluid circulation system can be installed, - During this condensing, the following happens. The water vapor returns to the liquid phase and becomes water again. As a result, the volume of the waler vapor shrinks again 1600 times before due to the volume reduction of the vacgûnm underdstest. The natural vacuum supports the mechanically generated vacuum, so that the installed vacuum pump 113 has to perform less work and will therefore consume less energy. At the same time, the tente warns present in the water vapor are converted into a sensitive heat that heats up the heat storage medium in the hot block 111, in which the condenser is placed. to be able to mover rodat JH can go back to the viogistofreservolr 300, - in the heat cumplatiedes! the sensible heat from the condenser is collected in the warndeogskgntedium, That medi is donrgasns water, whether or not added with an additive to increase the storage capacity, The warmblock already serves as a buffer to keep the availability of the necessary warms chnstant without the bad guys in the supply of this heat, - These fluctuations can arise because in the vaculm pump the suction power not only sucks the walar vapor but also the evaporated water. to evaporate. For this, the alternative solutions are possible which, depending on the specific nature of the use of the water reactor, can be equilateral or separate. - One way is to make the vapor barrier space higher, so that the reasoned noise has less impact on the vapor evaporation surface, - Another way is to install the atomizing nipples (dichusr) near the vaporization surface, which also increases the distance between vapor formation. and the dissatisfaction gets worse. In addition, it is possible to make the vapor suction funnel 112 larger and to place this cok higher 443 in the condenser, so that the distance between the alum and the evaporation surface also increases. - As indicated, the volume growth due to the water vapor would bring the whole evaporation process to a standstill. By welding this on, it is possible to distinguish between the evaporation stasis and the sfauiplase. During the evaporation phase, the mist is allowed to evaporate 45 degrees in a moderate vacuum, as the drak rises due to the volume growth, the growth of the neve rises! eu or with a star current the water vapor is mixed away by the vacuum pump 113 wt the pressure has reached its acceptable level again. Then the vacuum is adjusted again to the evaporation pressure and the supply of the water mist is resumed. And then the cycles continue. 50 - The foregoing ations are powered by the BIC 133 which measures the pressure, temperature and humidity level using control sensors 102. The humidity is such a separate parameter because water BY zen Too high a moisture content can no longer evaporate, in this way an evaporation efficiency is achieved within which a constant production of heat and cold is possible. One of the water reactor installations is the intermittent cooperation between the addition of atomized water and the extraction of the water vapour, this combined with the correct temperature values that are & tend, - The back weir in the warm biok is monitored by the sensor 113. In case of overheating When the PLT stop the evaporation, - To allow the internal soup to run smoothly, it is a feature that it is also possible under the evaporation temperature and the condenser to be double or multiple designed, 18 degrees de-contaminates a more even supply of water vapor in the condenser, - It is possible for everyone's apane evaporation uums not belonging condenser is equipped with its separate vacuum pump. Due to the intermittent nature of the operation, as a result of which the vaculim pump does not operate cone in one evaporation chamber, it is sufficient to use a single vacuum pump provided with a double or multiple valve that operates all spaces alternately, Figure 8. Since the water reactor cannot be equipped with more electricity, it is necessary to have a facility with which the supply of these required elec- tronics can be involved. Generating electricity, An additional feature is that the battery can also be recharged by a manual system that produces enough leakage to start, The delivery of the electricity supply by the Slliognmitor or Pellicer clementag is a standard supply, The water reactors are connected to zen regular slektricheiisnet to enable start-up. - Since waler evaporates under fixed evaporation conditions, sensors 102 are needed in the water reactor for the control of the Instalist. These control conditions are the required pressure in the evaporation part, which must be equal to the temperature of the sangelated water. The required dent in the evaporation part! must correspond to the temperature of the supplied water, The additional heating must correspond to the temperature of the supplied water and the pressure in the damping point, The negative pressure to be created by the pump 123 must be attuned to the pressure in the evaporation chamber, to the condenser must correspond to the male of condensation of the supplied vapor. Ee eveniusie era matregslen like the svenhues! to urinate when elemsmen 191, 185% 110 to support and operate the 3% condensation Musts corsspande with the degree of condensation. nth water reactor b zen Intermit- tersnd control systemsn implemented that maintains a balance between dent, evaporation and tempers throughout the proofsvnori pass, | - The condensation steams stored in the hot block are clumsy and tired! are cooled by draining the wermis present. The drains can be used by using the heat to heat residential or living areas and could be used anywhere where there are currently DV institutions or comparable installations that work with the aid of the current vosrgie bromine, The hot block containing water [or any other medium suitable for wanmisopsiag) as a storage medium must be large enough to store the required heat. “The mentioned hemigipss can also be used: to further heat the hot block. The use of the method is the same, only the functionality is not only to absorb the heat of evaporation, but to additionally heat the heat gulp. «In addition to water, the heat storage medium can also be all other vias, whether or not provided with additives that can be used to improve the heat storage medium. The hot block can also be filled with leprosy or a mixture of metastases water. 15 The medium in the hot block will become warmer due to the continuous supply of heat and its cooling capacity. This heat, as well as the surrounding cold. it is possible to use the obtained heat and cold to generate electrical energy. This can be done with the help of a Ven Stiding engine or a Peltier element. - The systems mentioned, Stirling engine and Peltier elements, require relatively more heat than cold. It is therefore possible that the desired connection cannot simply be supplied by the star sector. It is therefore possible that must be supplied with fresh zen in cold or warm energy flow, where it is most probable that must be supplied before additional cooling. This can be supplied or supplied by means of heat pipes. Fen subsosksgroep has found a way to officially convert heat into electricity. They use the magnetic material mangate telluride (MsTe) for this purpose. There are different kinds of magnets, They all consist of all magnets of the size of an atom with each one north and one south pole, If these magnets form its unearthed structure, B the matter! a permanent magnet, such as chest magnets, magnets that are not permanently magnetic, are called paramagnets. With a sen paramagnet, the small magnets all point in random directions, so that the whole does not have 0 magnetization. These magnets only become magnetic when an external magnetic weld is applied that forces the Keine magnets to all rotate in the same direction. In a zen magnet with a difference in temperature, small clusters of magnsiization can form, which move from the warm to the cold side of the magnet. That movement of a magnetic group drags sickrons into the material, 'like a nuxiesr current in which the flowing water sands and earth', This creates an accumulation of negative charge on one side of the material. This causes an electrical voltage, through which a current can flow. However, this application is still in the sub-sale phase, - In order to be able to expand the water reactor easily into a bille or sloonw reactor, the coupling possibilities with the energy reactors can already be coupled during the production of a water reactor. 39 maltiplier become zangebrecht, 2. An appliance according to corelesion 1, characterized by the adaptation that the heating lacquer is not installed. The buffer function of the wammblok is thereby eliminated, so that the condenser has to be cooled in a different way. - The hot block is cooled with running water which heats up in this way and can be used before heating dosing lines. - The heat that the condenser receives from the condensal heat is removed because air is blown over the condenser by a fan, after which this heated air becomes available for air heating or other processes where heat is useful, 443 - The heat that the condenser fills gets through the condensation heat is sigevperd because the fan feeds this warm air through to an air heat pump (or a variant thereof) which can therefore work very efficiently, and the heated can blow the open rannte In, 45 An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by the adaptation that the cold block is not installed. - Oe cogde & to be dissipated by passing a (coolant or air stream) along this evaporative surface through which the cold is dissipated and can serve as the king of various vpskgruins, houses or appliances to be sekoeed. 18 - The cold can be discharged by letting water or water flow through them and then simply discharge the cold without further use. - The heating element 110 must be installed in this situation in the evaporation room. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by the adaptation of the warrablok of the walerresctor word! provided with an ensrglemuitiplier 113 containing heat pipes 120 and a heat biok 121 which creates the hiter sctor. - Heat pigs are used in the steam generator with the aim of extracting heat only from the surface of the cow, but to mitigate the other extracted when for the generation of macaw heat. need to cool Is pedeiifsmaty heated by the condensation heat of the evaporation process and by this artificial method therefore not dependent on the availability of sunlight, . This extraction of the heat from the winnowing block by means of heatpipes results in the evaporation on condensation oychus in the hezinipss. A heat transfer is a heat transfer device that combines the principles of both thermal conductivity and Tassovergeng to effectively transfer heat between its solid hierfaces. [and heatgipe withdrew! heat at its sole surface and this heat dissipates, - Evaporation heat compensation Is necessary because the amount of evaporation heat extracted is very small. This compensation can be up to a cent! ways are established. One way is to place an open connection with the hump tuchi between the evaporation surface and the kowd block. The heat of evaporation is then extracted 2% from the bubble air, The water reaction remains in a drained system, only the air bubble is in contact with the bulk air - Another way of compensating evaporation heat loss is the application of a heat pine, This heat pipe is placed in such a way that also This heat of evaporation from the iutelecht hash, The heat needed to initially evaporate the heatpipe can then be supplied by an electric heater or by hits by far the hot block. Dock & it is possible to place a heat exchanger in the cold room, which is supplied with fresh, and therefore warmer, air by means of a fan or a separate fan. «Operation is based on the principle that the medium (usually water, but other liquids and gases are also possible) evaporates in the heatpipe when the heatpipe comes into contact with the worse surface. as condensation wammie back. The heatpips serenades on this wike heat that is significantly higher than the added heat to delay the median to be evaporated. This affidavit is coming! because, as in the evaporation of water, it costs relatively much energy to change a material's phase, This evaporation heat, 40 of which the hestpipe uses naked, & as with water, equal to the amount of heat vrithomt at or is needed for a phase change. The heat of evaporation is equal to the condensation arm. The temperature that a standard heat pipe can develop can be up to 700 °C. This heat energy must also be transferred and the heat pipes give off heat in the heat block, 45 - The heat pines extract heat from the warm biak and pass this multiplied heat on to the heat block 121. That bit block must therefore be of such a size and have such a wermeopskigmedhn that the Hits offered can be cumulated. =The PLC 3l checks the supply of hits with sensor 122 and compares it with the decrease of hits, If overvarbiting the PLU will stop the evaporation in the water sector. 17 This also stops the energy multiplier process, which prevents overheating. It is also possible to provide additional cooling to the heat pipes by using the cold from the cold block for cooling dosing lines, Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by the adaptation that the heat block is not installed before it is installed. The bulking function of the heat biok is thereby eliminated whereby the heat pipes are cooled in a different way. - The hot block is cooled with running water that heats up in this way and can be used for heating coils, - The heat that the heat pipes now receive through their condensation heat is dissipated because air is blown over the hest pipes by a fan, after which this heated air is available comes for air heating or other processes in which heat can be used. - The heat that the heat pipes now receive through their condensation heat is dissipated because the fan feeds this warm air to air heat pumps (or its variant), which can therefore work very efficiently, - The heat that the heat pipes get through their condensation heat is discharged through the heat pipes with air and blow the heated air into the open space. 6. A device according to claim 4, characterized by the adaptation that the cold block is not se- lected. - To dissipate the cold by conducting a cooling liquid or an air flow fang this evaporation surface through which the cold is discharged and can serve as the cooling of various storage rooms, houses or appliances that have to be heated. «The cold can also be prevented by flowing air or water through it and then simply dissipating the cold without further use. - The heating element 110 should be installed in the evaporation chamber in this situation. Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized by the modification that the hot block of the water reactor is provided with a zen energy fountain 122 containing a cascade of 3G snsrgy multipliers 123 and a steam block 125 creating the slow reactor, each layer of the rauiypher consists of henipipes and a own warmblox 124, - Heaïpipss are used in the steam reactor with the aim of not only extracting the heat from a surface to be cooled, but multiplying this extracted heat for the generation of exira heat. - The surface to be cooled, namely the hot block that these heat plasters have to cool, is heated commercially by the condensation heat of the evaporation process and therefore does not depend on the availability of sunlight. ~ Damping heat compensations Is necessary because the evaporation heat extracted from your boevsslheg is very considerable. This compensation can be effected on a number of marbles 40 . the way is that between the evaporation surface and the cold block san to place an open connection with the outer iuchi. The evaporation heat is then extracted from the outside air. The water reactor has a closed system, only the air tube is in contact with the outside air. ~ Another way of compensating for evaporative heat loss is the installation of a 45 heatpipe, This heatpipe & placed in such a way that also its evaporation heat extracts the outside air, Figure 11, The heat needed to evaporate the heatpipe in the first instance Can then be delivered It is possible to place a heat exchanger in the cold block, which is supplied with fresh, and therefore warmer, hm by means of a fan {118} or a separate fan. - The mentioned heat pipes can also be used to further heat the heat block. The use and the working method are the same, only the TunctionsEek is no longer consnsing the heat of evaporation but the additional heating of the warm biok, ~ An energy fantein 122 I s a cascade of multipliers that are placed in nlaleaus above the heating reactor, although these multipliers are in principle the same san de moltipliers In the heath bigk, the specifications whiten because of the heavier load. ~ The great advantage of hesipipes is their ability to move exireem sin warns Ie, Eon heatpipe is a compile passive device. There will be no moving parts in it and as long as the casing is intact, the heat pipe can function forever, which benefits the operating durability and also the operating costs, - Dagrngast has an extremely good conductivity, which makes the insertion time significant, which makes the it of specHicated hestpipes funclionesd, Such heatpipes can transport with sen density tol as much as 23 Wom? This is about four times as much warm as or is released at the surface of this sun, which has a warm emission of about S loss. This heat energy must be dissipated and the heat pipes release this heat into the heat block. - The number of plateaus in the cascade is unlimited. The number of plateaus is at least 2 {otherwise it is a hittersacior} weird the maximum number is determined solely by the economic preconditions of such a steam reactor. - Due to the stacked heat fixing, leather platesy in this cascade must also comply with the 253 specification that are required in this cascade. - Become through the cascade arrangement! the amount of heat diz word? offered san the steam biok continues to grow without further addition of additional additional energy. = PLC 131 checks) with sensor 128 the asabod of heat and compare! dE with the decrease in heat. When overheating causes the PLC to stop the evaporation in the roller reactor, 36 This causes! also process of the energy source which causes overheating! front combing, - It is also possible to apply extra cooling to the heat pipes by using the cold of the kowid block for cooling doses, An apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by the adaptation that the steam reservoir is not installed, the buffer function of the steam reservoir is thereby lost, so that the energy reservoir has to be saved in a different way. ~ The hot can is cooled by flowing water that is used in this way? - The heat from the heatpipes of the engrgisfontein is not dissipated by their condensation heat due to discipline being blown over the upper healpipes by a evaporator after which this heated heat is made available for Inchtvensarming or other processes involving heat. usable. - The heat that the upper heatpipes now get from their condensation heat? This is carried out because the fan carries this warm air through to air-heat pumps [the 45, although a variant thereof), which can therefore work very efficiently. - The heat that the heatpipes now get from their condensation heat is dissipated by cosining the heatpipes with smiles and pushing the heated fugue into the open space, 13 1043535 | ~ The PLE checks the heat build-up with sensor 126 and compares it with the heat gain. BY sen overheating, the PIL will stop the evaporation in the water reactor. This also stops the snerglemidtipliar of the energlefontein. The heatpipss In the cascade of the energy fountain are cooled by the healpips placed above it, Dok dif process word! they are checked by the PIL and adjusted if necessary. 9. An appliance according to claim 7, characterized by the adaptation that the cold block is not installed. - The cold is carried in advance by a sen {cooling liquid or a hkehisvoon along this ice evaporation surface. 1st conduct through the kowde word: sf and can serve for the cooling of various storage ginnes, Iukzen or appliances that must be cooled. ~ The cold can also be discharged by letting air or water flow through it and then simply feeding the cold without further use, ~ The heating element 110 must be installed in this siste. 10. The wind rearor, apparatus, and method according to claim 1, characterized by the modification that a wind turbine is placed in the flow area of the ascending water vapor. As a result, this air flow, consisting of water vapour, is used for the slekiricitedt spray coupon, Fg 10, 3 - in fpur 10, sen arnshalting for a public transport hotel is also included. - When the wind turbine will only be used for the generation of electricity, the resulting condensation heat will be discharged. 11. A workwiive zv installation contains tens and provided consisting of cen or mesrders placed in series plates with in each platesy dn or more: heatpipes mounted. Do not place plateaus connected in series above a heat concentration set. The purpose of this residual heat source is to use warm steams, which in view of the fact that it is not possible to find an economically justifiable unloading fit, because of the following core: - The residual heat sacor concentrates in the residual heat concentration vessel the available residual heat which is offered in gas or liquid form. - Hestpipes extract the limited available heat from the residual flows and further maltiplicate this heat in one or more plateaus of heatpipes. - The resist streams consisting of fabric-like substances are introduced into the resh heat concentration vessel 700 . This trap is closed with a digestion valve 701, which is preferably remotely controllable. The entering liquids or substances are supplied by suitable nitrogen pumps. residual heat concentration vessel has measured this substance at its initial temperature by sensor 703, By extracting the residual heat, this temperature drops, The drop in this temperature is monitored by the sensor, The moment this temperature falls below its predetermined temperature, the vent valve is opened and 4% replace the liquid bar substance with a fresh sanvosy that still has a pleasant temperature. ~ The residual flows that exist off six are fed into the residual heat source 700 by a compressor 702. The vessel is closed with a door opening valve, which is preferably remote-controllable. Upon entry, this gas has its initial temperature measured by sensor 703. The entering gases are supplied by a compressor. This compressor has the additional function of being able to build up a pressure in the residual heat concentration vessel. When the preset pressure is reached, the compressor will stop. By building up the pressure in that vessel, the temperature of the gas introduced will decrease according to Boyle Guy Lussac's law, By withdrawing the residual heat, the temperature decreases, The decrease of this temperature! monitored by the sensor. The moment this temperature falls below a predetermined temperature, the release valve is opened and hot waste gas is replaced by a new supply that still has a usable temperature. Even then, a pressure is built up. It is also possible to replace the controllable unclosing valve with a pressure valve. Gases that cool down shrink in size so that the pressure decreases and the valve opens. building and the shrinking volume of the cooling gas is replenished. Increasing the pressure can also be done by installing a gosumatic saw 704 in the residual heat concentration trap whereby the pressure will also decrease. - in the situation that the sand feed of the residual heat (both liquid and gaseous) is fixed and usable with regard to quantity and residual temperature. Is it possible to place the heat pipes directly next to this stream? : to be against a lot of interfering objects that can damage the heat pipes. - Reinforcing the heat pipes is also possible and desirable. - System control and temperature tracking are done by a 2% PLC. 21