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MX2021002400A - Maquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos. - Google Patents

Maquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos.

Info

Publication number
MX2021002400A
MX2021002400A MX2021002400A MX2021002400A MX2021002400A MX 2021002400 A MX2021002400 A MX 2021002400A MX 2021002400 A MX2021002400 A MX 2021002400A MX 2021002400 A MX2021002400 A MX 2021002400A MX 2021002400 A MX2021002400 A MX 2021002400A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
grain
drying
rotor
efficient air
resting
Prior art date
Application number
MX2021002400A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Duarte Alvaro Ardila
Original Assignee
Tecniares S A S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tecniares S A S filed Critical Tecniares S A S
Publication of MX2021002400A publication Critical patent/MX2021002400A/es

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/02—Preserving by heating
    • A23B9/04—Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/02—Treating green coffee; Preparations produced thereby
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0445—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having conductive heating arrangements, e.g. heated drum wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
    • F26B3/286—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection by solar radiation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

La invención revela sistemas de secado y procesos de secado, diseñados particularmente para secar granos de manera eficiente. El sistema de secado de granos de la invención comprende una máquina conformada por un rotor de secado que se caracteriza por contener paneles térmicos y tener un diseño eficiente que permite la circulación de aire. De manera alternativa, el sistema de secado de granos está conformado por un rotor de secado que comprende paneles térmicos y un sistema eficiente de circulación de aire, junto a un rotor de reposo al vacío de los granos. La invención también se refiere a un proceso de secado de granos que comprende una etapa en un rotor de secado conformado por paneles térmicos y un sistema eficiente de circulación de aire, y, opcionalmente, una segunda etapa de reposo en vacío en un rotor de reposo al vacío, en donde la primera y segunda etapas se alternan una, dos, tres o más veces según se requiera. De manera general, los sistemas y procesos revelados en la invención involucran elementos y etapas que permiten secar el grano mediante el calentamiento controlado del grano por exposición a radiación electromagnética y flujo eficiente de aire, o mediante múltiples etapas que comprenden el calentamiento controlado del grano por exposición a radiación electromagnética y flujo eficiente de aire, el reposo de los granos al vacío, y una nueva etapa de calentamiento controlado del grano por exposición a radiación electromagnética y flujo eficiente de aire logrando de esta manera una alta eficiencia en los tiempos de secado sin alterar la estructura de los granos y sin la generación de emisiones contaminantes, puesto que el sistema no requiere de combustibles fósiles para su funcionamiento.
MX2021002400A 2018-08-31 2019-08-16 Maquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos. MX2021002400A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2018/0009196A CO2018009196A1 (es) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos
PCT/IB2019/056956 WO2020044162A1 (es) 2018-08-31 2019-08-16 Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2021002400A true MX2021002400A (es) 2021-03-25

Family

ID=63916467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2021002400A MX2021002400A (es) 2018-08-31 2019-08-16 Maquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20210302097A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3845849A4 (es)
CN (1) CN112930464A (es)
BR (1) BR112021003229A2 (es)
CO (1) CO2018009196A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2021002400A (es)
WO (1) WO2020044162A1 (es)

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CN112401269B (zh) * 2020-10-19 2023-09-12 安徽省丰谷香榧有限公司 一种食品加工用香榧生产烘干装置
US11619399B1 (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-04-04 William H. White Systems and methods for direct use of solar energy
CN114600971B (zh) * 2021-12-23 2024-12-10 欧阳立明 一种具有多层摊青网架的全自动茶叶贮青机
CN115289805B (zh) * 2022-08-01 2023-07-21 中垦种业股份有限公司 一种小麦种粮干燥设备及其干燥工艺
CN115871127B (zh) * 2023-02-14 2023-05-05 汕头市三润机电科技有限公司 一种原材料预处理设备
CN116584672B (zh) * 2023-05-23 2025-09-19 江西省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 一种果蔬烘干机及烘干方法
CN117553536B (zh) * 2024-01-11 2024-03-22 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 一种用于草果的自然干燥设备及干燥方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020044162A1 (es) 2020-03-05
EP3845849A4 (en) 2022-06-08
CO2018009196A1 (es) 2018-10-31
EP3845849A1 (en) 2021-07-07
US20210302097A1 (en) 2021-09-30
CN112930464A (zh) 2021-06-08
BR112021003229A2 (pt) 2021-05-18

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