MX2009012269A - Calentador y metodo de operacion. - Google Patents
Calentador y metodo de operacion.Info
- Publication number
- MX2009012269A MX2009012269A MX2009012269A MX2009012269A MX2009012269A MX 2009012269 A MX2009012269 A MX 2009012269A MX 2009012269 A MX2009012269 A MX 2009012269A MX 2009012269 A MX2009012269 A MX 2009012269A MX 2009012269 A MX2009012269 A MX 2009012269A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- burners
- operate
- air
- heater
- firing pattern
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
- F23C6/045—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure
- F23C6/047—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection with staged combustion in a single enclosure with fuel supply in stages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
- C10G9/206—Tube furnaces controlling or regulating the tube furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details
- F23D14/48—Nozzles
- F23D14/58—Nozzles characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlet or outlets from the nozzle, e.g. of annular configuration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
- F23C2201/10—Furnace staging
- F23C2201/101—Furnace staging in vertical direction, e.g. alternating lean and rich zones
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Se describe un horno (10), un patrón de encendido y un método de operación, de un calentador que emplea una combinación de quemadores de chimenea (46) y quemadores de pared (56) para el craqueo de hidrocarburos. La secuencia de encendido resulta en el mejoramiento de la uniformidad de las temperaturas del serpentín metálico (26) y de los perfiles de flujo vertical de calor para la elevación de la caldera. Los quemadores de chimenea (46) operan con un exceso estequiométrico de aire. Mientras que los quemadores de pared (56) operan con menor cantidad estequiométrica de aire.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/804,362 US7819656B2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2007-05-18 | Heater and method of operation |
| PCT/US2008/006201 WO2008143912A2 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-05-15 | Heater and method of operation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2009012269A true MX2009012269A (es) | 2010-01-20 |
Family
ID=39874964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2009012269A MX2009012269A (es) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-05-15 | Calentador y metodo de operacion. |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7819656B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2165117B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP5103521B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20100018574A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN101743439B (es) |
| AR (2) | AR066621A1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0811160B1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2687318C (es) |
| CL (1) | CL2008001450A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2009012269A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY152906A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL2165117T3 (es) |
| TW (1) | TWI458920B (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2008143912A2 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200908708B (es) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7513061B2 (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2009-04-07 | Dai-Ichi High Frequency Co., Ltd. | Sludge dehydrating processor for converting sludge including organic substance into resources of low water content |
| US8408896B2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2013-04-02 | Lummus Technology Inc. | Method, system and apparatus for firing control |
| US20110151386A1 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-23 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Particulate Fuel Combustion Process and Furnace |
| BR112012026183A2 (pt) * | 2010-04-15 | 2016-06-28 | Lummus Technology Inc | processo de coqueificação retardada |
| DE102010055453A1 (de) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-21 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Brennerbefeuerter Reaktor |
| EP2671634B1 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2017-08-09 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method to homogenize the tube temperatures between tubes during processes involving heating of gas flowing in the tubes |
| CA2789642C (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2020-06-09 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Improved industrial furnace |
| CN102925195B (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2014-09-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 以水煤浆为燃料的乙烯裂解炉燃烧系统 |
| US9989246B2 (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2018-06-05 | Atd Combustors, Llc | Furnaces and methods of reducing heat degrading of metal heating coils of furnaces |
| US20160334135A1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-11-17 | Uop Llc | Double fired u-tube fired heater |
| WO2018007882A1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Metallic burner tiles |
| WO2020086681A2 (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Method and reactor for conversion of hydrocarbons |
| CN115574316B (zh) * | 2022-09-07 | 2025-05-30 | 浙江伏曦新材料有限公司 | 预热式燃气烧嘴和利用热空气直接混燃燃烧的高温燃烧器 |
Family Cites Families (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3240204A (en) | 1964-02-19 | 1966-03-15 | Alcorn Comb Co | Pyrolysis heater |
| JPS5261166A (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1977-05-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Method of removing nox in combustion exhaust gas |
| US4342642A (en) | 1978-05-30 | 1982-08-03 | The Lummus Company | Steam pyrolysis of hydrocarbons |
| US4434727A (en) | 1979-04-13 | 1984-03-06 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Method for low load operation of a coal-fired furnace |
| JPS63180004A (ja) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-25 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | ボイラ−の燃焼方法 |
| DE3836131A1 (de) * | 1988-10-22 | 1990-04-26 | Linde Ag | Reaktor zur durchfuehrung von verbrennungsprozessen |
| DE4034008A1 (de) | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-08 | Siemens Ag | Zwei- oder mehrstufige kesselfeuerung mit geringer, no(pfeil abwaerts)x(pfeil abwaerts)-emission und entsprechende verfahren |
| AU3535593A (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1993-09-30 | Boc Group, Inc., The | Method for combusting a fuel-oxidant mixture |
| US5409675A (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-25 | Narayanan; Swami | Hydrocarbon pyrolysis reactor with reduced pressure drop and increased olefin yield and selectivity |
| US5655899A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1997-08-12 | Gas Research Institute | Apparatus and method for NOx reduction by controlled mixing of fuel rich jets in flue gas |
| US5823769A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1998-10-20 | Combustion Tec, Inc. | In-line method of burner firing and NOx emission control for glass melting |
| FR2761371A1 (fr) | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-02 | Procedes Petroliers Petrochim | Four tubulaire a radiation multi-zones a ecoulement de gaz de combustion uniformise pour la decomposition thermique d'hydrocarbures en presence de vapeur d'eau |
| US6193940B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2001-02-27 | Abb Alstom Power Inc. | Firing system for the improved performance of ethylene cracking furnaces |
| KR100428429B1 (ko) | 2000-03-13 | 2004-04-28 | 존 징크 컴파니 엘엘씨 | 방사상의 벽을 갖춘 버너용 질소산화물의 방출을 줄이는 버너노즐조립체와 버너 및 이의 작동방법 |
| US6729874B2 (en) | 2000-07-27 | 2004-05-04 | John Zink Company, Llc | Venturi cluster, and burners and methods employing such cluster |
| JP2004508527A (ja) | 2000-09-07 | 2004-03-18 | ジョン ジンク カンパニー,リミティド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 高容量/低NOx輻射式ウォールバーナ |
| US6616442B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2003-09-09 | John Zink Company, Llc | Low NOx premix burner apparatus and methods |
| US6699030B2 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2004-03-02 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Combustion in a multiburner furnace with selective flow of oxygen |
| US6685893B2 (en) * | 2001-04-24 | 2004-02-03 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Pyrolysis heater |
| US6425757B1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-07-30 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Pyrolysis heater with paired burner zoned firing system |
| US6902390B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-06-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Burner tip for pre-mix burners |
| US6893252B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-05-17 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fuel spud for high temperature burners |
| US6887068B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-05-03 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Centering plate for burner |
| US6846175B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Burner employing flue-gas recirculation system |
| US6884062B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-04-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Burner design for achieving higher rates of flue gas recirculation |
| US6890172B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-05-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Burner with flue gas recirculation |
| JP4264004B2 (ja) | 2002-03-16 | 2009-05-13 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | NOx低放出の改良型バーナーシステム |
| US6866502B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-03-15 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Burner system employing flue gas recirculation |
| US6881053B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-04-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Burner with high capacity venturi |
| US6893251B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-05-17 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Burner design for reduced NOx emissions |
| US6869277B2 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2005-03-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Burner employing cooled flue gas recirculation |
| US7019187B2 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2006-03-28 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Olefin production utilizing whole crude oil and mild catalytic cracking |
| CN1271172C (zh) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-08-23 | 岳志 | 裂解炉 |
| US20040131984A1 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-08 | Satek Larry C. | Low NOx burner |
| US7172412B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2007-02-06 | Abb Lummus Global Inc. | Pyrolysis heater |
| US7025590B2 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2006-04-11 | John Zink Company, Llc | Remote staged radiant wall furnace burner configurations and methods |
| US7153129B2 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2006-12-26 | John Zink Company, Llc | Remote staged furnace burner configurations and methods |
| US7497682B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2009-03-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method of operating furnace to reduce emissions |
-
2007
- 2007-05-18 US US11/804,362 patent/US7819656B2/en active Active
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 WO PCT/US2008/006201 patent/WO2008143912A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-15 KR KR1020097026425A patent/KR20100018574A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-15 BR BRPI0811160-0A patent/BRPI0811160B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-15 CA CA2687318A patent/CA2687318C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-15 JP JP2010508418A patent/JP5103521B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-15 MX MX2009012269A patent/MX2009012269A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-15 EP EP08754480.5A patent/EP2165117B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-05-15 PL PL08754480T patent/PL2165117T3/pl unknown
- 2008-05-15 CN CN2008800247064A patent/CN101743439B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-16 CL CL200801450A patent/CL2008001450A1/es unknown
- 2008-05-16 TW TW097118153A patent/TWI458920B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-16 AR ARP080102103A patent/AR066621A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-16 MY MYPI20081649 patent/MY152906A/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 ZA ZA200908708A patent/ZA200908708B/xx unknown
-
2013
- 2013-08-08 AR ARP130102823A patent/AR092079A2/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2165117T3 (pl) | 2019-11-29 |
| BRPI0811160B1 (pt) | 2019-11-12 |
| KR20100018574A (ko) | 2010-02-17 |
| TW200914772A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| CN101743439A (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
| AR092079A2 (es) | 2015-03-18 |
| CN101743439B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
| US20080286706A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
| WO2008143912A8 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
| WO2008143912A3 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| CA2687318C (en) | 2012-10-09 |
| MY152906A (en) | 2014-11-28 |
| AR066621A1 (es) | 2009-09-02 |
| JP5103521B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
| BRPI0811160A2 (pt) | 2014-12-23 |
| US7819656B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
| TWI458920B (zh) | 2014-11-01 |
| EP2165117A2 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
| ZA200908708B (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| WO2008143912A2 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
| CA2687318A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
| EP2165117B1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
| JP2010528246A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
| CL2008001450A1 (es) | 2008-08-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant or registration |