[go: up one dir, main page]

MX2007003596A - Peliculas opticas para dirigir la luz hacia areas activas de pantallas. - Google Patents

Peliculas opticas para dirigir la luz hacia areas activas de pantallas.

Info

Publication number
MX2007003596A
MX2007003596A MX2007003596A MX2007003596A MX2007003596A MX 2007003596 A MX2007003596 A MX 2007003596A MX 2007003596 A MX2007003596 A MX 2007003596A MX 2007003596 A MX2007003596 A MX 2007003596A MX 2007003596 A MX2007003596 A MX 2007003596A
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
display
displays
optical films
active areas
directing light
Prior art date
Application number
MX2007003596A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Brian J Gally
William J Cummings
Original Assignee
Idc Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Idc Llc filed Critical Idc Llc
Publication of MX2007003596A publication Critical patent/MX2007003596A/es

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/001Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on interference in an adjustable optical cavity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Micromachines (AREA)

Abstract

En algunas modalidades, una pantalla comprende medios para soportar la pantalla y medios para modular la luz colocados sobre los medios de soporte; los medios de modulacion de luz comprenden primeros y segundos medios para reflejar la luz; los primeros medios de reflexion son moviles y los segundos medios de reflexion son estaticos; los primeros y segundos medios de reflexion definen areas de reflector activas separadas Por porciones sustancialmente no reflectoras; la pantalla ademas comprende medios para dirigir la luz hacia las areas de reflector activas; los medios de direccion de luz estan en el mismo lado que los medios de modulacion de luz tal como los medios de soporte; los medios de direccion de luz estan separados por espacios; los espacios estan debajo de las area de reflector activas y los medios de direccion de luz estan debajo de las porciones sustancialmente no reflectoras; en algunas modalidades, un metodo para fabricar una pantalla comprende proveer un substrato y formar una pluralidad de elementos de modulacion de luz sobre el substrato; la pluralidad de elementos de modulacion de luz incluye superficies reflectoras moviles y superficies reflectoras estaticas que definen areas reflectoras activas separadas por porciones sustancialmente no reflectoras; el metodo ademas comprende proveer una pluralidad de elementos opticos en un mismo lado de la pluralidad de elementos de modulacion de luz como el substrato; los elementos opticos estan configurados para dirigir la luz incidente sobre los mismos hacia las areas de reflector activas; la pluralidad de elementos opticos estan separados por espacios; los espacios estan debajo de las areas de reflector activas y los elementos opticos estan debajo de las porciones sustancialmente no reflectoras.
MX2007003596A 2004-09-27 2005-09-08 Peliculas opticas para dirigir la luz hacia areas activas de pantallas. MX2007003596A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US61353504P 2004-09-27 2004-09-27
US11/156,162 US7561323B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2005-06-17 Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays
PCT/US2005/032021 WO2006036496A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2005-09-08 Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2007003596A true MX2007003596A (es) 2007-05-23

Family

ID=35431979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2007003596A MX2007003596A (es) 2004-09-27 2005-09-08 Peliculas opticas para dirigir la luz hacia areas activas de pantallas.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US7561323B2 (es)
EP (2) EP2487533A1 (es)
JP (2) JP2008514992A (es)
MX (1) MX2007003596A (es)
RU (1) RU2007115925A (es)
TW (2) TWI486302B (es)
WO (1) WO2006036496A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (60)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6674562B1 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US7907319B2 (en) 1995-11-06 2011-03-15 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light with optical compensation
KR100703140B1 (ko) 1998-04-08 2007-04-05 이리다임 디스플레이 코포레이션 간섭 변조기 및 그 제조 방법
US8928967B2 (en) 1998-04-08 2015-01-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for modulating light
WO2003007049A1 (en) 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
TWI289708B (en) 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
US7342705B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2008-03-11 Idc, Llc Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure
US7706050B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2010-04-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated modulator illumination
US7855824B2 (en) * 2004-03-06 2010-12-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for color optimization in a display
US8004504B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-08-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Reduced capacitance display element
US7508571B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-03-24 Idc, Llc Optical films for controlling angular characteristics of displays
US7630123B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for compensating for color shift as a function of angle of view
US7710636B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-05-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers
US7813026B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-10-12 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. System and method of reducing color shift in a display
US7349141B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-03-25 Idc, Llc Method and post structures for interferometric modulation
US7807488B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element
US7355780B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-04-08 Idc, Llc System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting
US7750886B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2010-07-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods and devices for lighting displays
US7561323B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-07-14 Idc, Llc Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays
US8310441B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2012-11-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and system for writing data to MEMS display elements
US7916980B2 (en) 2006-01-13 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interconnect structure for MEMS device
US7603001B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2009-10-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device
US7766498B2 (en) 2006-06-21 2010-08-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Linear solid state illuminator
CN101600901A (zh) 2006-10-06 2009-12-09 高通Mems科技公司 集成于显示器的照明设备中的光学损失结构
US8872085B2 (en) * 2006-10-06 2014-10-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display device having front illuminator with turning features
WO2008045311A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2008-04-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination device with built-in light coupler
EP1958010A2 (en) 2006-10-10 2008-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc Display device with diffractive optics
US7629197B2 (en) * 2006-10-18 2009-12-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Spatial light modulator
US7864395B2 (en) 2006-10-27 2011-01-04 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light guide including optical scattering elements and a method of manufacture
US7777954B2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-08-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Systems and methods of providing a light guiding layer
US8072402B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2011-12-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Interferometric optical modulator with broadband reflection characteristics
US8941631B2 (en) 2007-11-16 2015-01-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Simultaneous light collection and illumination on an active display
US8068710B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2011-11-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Decoupled holographic film and diffuser
US7949213B2 (en) 2007-12-07 2011-05-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements
WO2009102733A2 (en) 2008-02-12 2009-08-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated front light diffuser for reflective displays
JP2011517118A (ja) * 2008-04-11 2011-05-26 クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド Pvの美観および効率を改善する方法
WO2009129264A1 (en) * 2008-04-15 2009-10-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light with bi-directional propagation
US8172417B2 (en) 2009-03-06 2012-05-08 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Shaped frontlight reflector for use with display
US8736590B2 (en) 2009-03-27 2014-05-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Low voltage driver scheme for interferometric modulators
US8290318B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2012-10-16 Svv Technology Innovations, Inc. Light trapping optical cover
US9256007B2 (en) * 2009-04-21 2016-02-09 Svv Technology Innovations, Inc. Light collection and illumination systems employing planar waveguide
US20100302218A1 (en) 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof
US20110095994A1 (en) * 2009-10-26 2011-04-28 Immersion Corporation Systems And Methods For Using Static Surface Features On A Touch-Screen For Tactile Feedback
US8531485B2 (en) * 2009-10-29 2013-09-10 Immersion Corporation Systems and methods for compensating for visual distortion caused by surface features on a display
WO2011062910A1 (en) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-26 Immersion Corporation Systems and methods for a friction rotary device for haptic feedback
TW201118692A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 Coretronic Corp Light guide apparatus and optical touch display apparatus
CN105278790B (zh) * 2009-12-29 2017-05-10 追踪有限公司 具有集成式触摸感测能力的照明装置及其制造方法
BR112012026325A2 (pt) 2010-04-16 2019-09-24 Flex Lighting Ii Llc dispositivo de iluminação compreendendo um guia de luz baseado em película
KR101821727B1 (ko) 2010-04-16 2018-01-24 플렉스 라이팅 투 엘엘씨 필름 기반 라이트가이드를 포함하는 프론트 조명 디바이스
US8848294B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2014-09-30 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and structure capable of changing color saturation
US8670171B2 (en) 2010-10-18 2014-03-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display having an embedded microlens array
US8902484B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2014-12-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Holographic brightness enhancement film
US8833959B2 (en) 2012-02-02 2014-09-16 Blackberry Limited Display arrangement with optical structure for reducing halo effect
US8596846B2 (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-12-03 Nano-Optic Devices, Llc Frontlight unit for enhancing illumination of a reflective display
US9496448B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-11-15 Sandia Corporation Customized color patterning of photovoltaic cells
US9678266B2 (en) 2013-06-27 2017-06-13 Himax Display, Inc. Display module
US20150109675A1 (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Embedded surface diffuser
US9911871B1 (en) 2013-10-30 2018-03-06 National Technology & Engineering Solutions Of Sandia, Llc Reflective photovoltaics
US9726913B2 (en) * 2014-01-30 2017-08-08 Awenyx Inc. Semiconductor interferometric device
US11456397B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2022-09-27 E Ink Corporation Energy harvesting electro-optic displays

Family Cites Families (335)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3247392A (en) * 1961-05-17 1966-04-19 Optical Coating Laboratory Inc Optical coating and assembly used as a band pass interference filter reflecting in the ultraviolet and infrared
DE1288651B (de) 1963-06-28 1969-02-06 Siemens Ag Anordnung elektrischer Dipole fuer Wellenlaengen unterhalb 1 mm und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer derartigen Anordnung
US3924929A (en) 1966-11-14 1975-12-09 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Retro-reflective sheet material
DE2247261A1 (de) * 1972-09-27 1974-03-28 Morat Gmbh Franz Vorrichtung zum zeilenweisen abtasten einer zeichnung
US3886310A (en) 1973-08-22 1975-05-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrostatically deflectable light valve with improved diffraction properties
US4287449A (en) 1978-02-03 1981-09-01 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Light-absorption film for rear electrodes of electroluminescent display panel
US4200472A (en) * 1978-06-05 1980-04-29 The Regents Of The University Of California Solar power system and high efficiency photovoltaic cells used therein
US4228437A (en) 1979-06-26 1980-10-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Wideband polarization-transforming electromagnetic mirror
DE3109653A1 (de) * 1980-03-31 1982-01-28 Jenoptik Jena Gmbh, Ddr 6900 Jena "resonanzabsorber"
US4421381A (en) 1980-04-04 1983-12-20 Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp. Mechanical vibrating element
US4441791A (en) 1980-09-02 1984-04-10 Texas Instruments Incorporated Deformable mirror light modulator
US4400577A (en) * 1981-07-16 1983-08-23 Spear Reginald G Thin solar cells
US4633031A (en) 1982-09-24 1986-12-30 Todorof William J Multi-layer thin film, flexible silicon alloy photovoltaic cell
US4832459A (en) * 1984-02-06 1989-05-23 Rogers Corporation Backlighting for electro-optical passive displays and transflective layer useful therewith
JPS60165621A (ja) * 1984-02-08 1985-08-28 Nec Corp 透過型表示素子
US5835255A (en) 1986-04-23 1998-11-10 Etalon, Inc. Visible spectrum modulator arrays
US4961617A (en) 1989-07-19 1990-10-09 Ferrydon Shahidi Fibre optic waveguide illuminating elements
JPH03170911A (ja) * 1989-11-30 1991-07-24 Pioneer Electron Corp 液晶表示装置
US5164858A (en) 1990-03-07 1992-11-17 Deposition Sciences, Inc. Multi-spectral filter
FR2665270B1 (fr) 1990-07-27 1994-05-13 Etat Francais Cnet Dispositif modulateur spatial de lumiere et systeme d'holographie conoscopique a grande dynamique comportant un tel dispositif modulateur.
US5110370A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-05-05 United Solar Systems Corporation Photovoltaic device with decreased gridline shading and method for its manufacture
US5142414A (en) 1991-04-22 1992-08-25 Koehler Dale R Electrically actuatable temporal tristimulus-color device
US5221982A (en) * 1991-07-05 1993-06-22 Faris Sadeg M Polarizing wavelength separator
CA2121043A1 (en) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-15 John G. Richardson Field kit for detecting analytes
US5326426A (en) 1991-11-14 1994-07-05 Tam Andrew C Undercut membrane mask for high energy photon patterning
US5356488A (en) 1991-12-27 1994-10-18 Rudolf Hezel Solar cell and method for its manufacture
US6381022B1 (en) 1992-01-22 2002-04-30 Northeastern University Light modulating device
US5312513A (en) 1992-04-03 1994-05-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Methods of forming multiple phase light modulators
US5261970A (en) 1992-04-08 1993-11-16 Sverdrup Technology, Inc. Optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices with low-reflectance surfaces
GB2269697A (en) * 1992-08-11 1994-02-16 Sharp Kk Display device
US5339179A (en) 1992-10-01 1994-08-16 International Business Machines Corp. Edge-lit transflective non-emissive display with angled interface means on both sides of light conducting panel
US5648860A (en) 1992-10-09 1997-07-15 Ag Technology Co., Ltd. Projection type color liquid crystal optical apparatus
JPH06265870A (ja) * 1993-03-17 1994-09-22 Fujitsu Ltd 液晶表示板用カラーフィルタの形成方法
US6674562B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
GB2278222A (en) 1993-05-20 1994-11-23 Sharp Kk Spatial light modulator
US5481385A (en) 1993-07-01 1996-01-02 Alliedsignal Inc. Direct view display device with array of tapered waveguide on viewer side
US5673139A (en) 1993-07-19 1997-09-30 Medcom, Inc. Microelectromechanical television scanning device and method for making the same
FR2710161B1 (fr) 1993-09-13 1995-11-24 Suisse Electronique Microtech Réseau miniature d'obturateurs de lumière.
NL9302091A (nl) 1993-12-02 1995-07-03 R & S Renewable Energy Systems Fotovoltaisch zonnepaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen daarvan.
DE4407067C2 (de) 1994-03-03 2003-06-18 Unaxis Balzers Ag Dielektrisches Interferenz-Filtersystem, LCD-Anzeige und CCD-Anordnung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dielektrischen Interferenz-Filtersystems
US6680792B2 (en) * 1994-05-05 2004-01-20 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US20010003487A1 (en) 1996-11-05 2001-06-14 Mark W. Miles Visible spectrum modulator arrays
US7138984B1 (en) 2001-06-05 2006-11-21 Idc, Llc Directly laminated touch sensitive screen
US6040937A (en) 1994-05-05 2000-03-21 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation
US7460291B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2008-12-02 Idc, Llc Separable modulator
US7123216B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2006-10-17 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US5805117A (en) * 1994-05-12 1998-09-08 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Large area tiled modular display system
JPH0850283A (ja) * 1994-05-31 1996-02-20 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示パネル
US5671994A (en) * 1994-06-08 1997-09-30 Clio Technologies, Inc. Flat and transparent front-lighting system using microprisms
CN1158182A (zh) 1994-09-15 1997-08-27 潘诺科普显示系统公司 带有简化多电极结构的电子荧光显示系统及其加工
JP3219943B2 (ja) * 1994-09-16 2001-10-15 株式会社東芝 平面直視型表示装置
JPH08136910A (ja) * 1994-11-07 1996-05-31 Hitachi Ltd カラー液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
US5474865A (en) 1994-11-21 1995-12-12 Sematech, Inc. Globally planarized binary optical mask using buried absorbers
US5815229A (en) 1994-11-21 1998-09-29 Proxima Corporation Microlens imbedded liquid crystal projection panel including thermal insulation layer
TW373116B (en) * 1994-12-15 1999-11-01 Sharp Kk Lighting apparatus
US5550373A (en) 1994-12-30 1996-08-27 Honeywell Inc. Fabry-Perot micro filter-detector
JP3251452B2 (ja) * 1995-01-31 2002-01-28 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置におけるバックライト装置
US5886688A (en) * 1995-06-02 1999-03-23 National Semiconductor Corporation Integrated solar panel and liquid crystal display for portable computer or the like
US6046840A (en) 1995-06-19 2000-04-04 Reflectivity, Inc. Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements
US6712481B2 (en) * 1995-06-27 2004-03-30 Solid State Opto Limited Light emitting panel assemblies
US6324192B1 (en) 1995-09-29 2001-11-27 Coretek, Inc. Electrically tunable fabry-perot structure utilizing a deformable multi-layer mirror and method of making the same
WO1997016765A1 (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-05-09 Philips Electronics N.V. Picture display device
WO1997017628A1 (en) 1995-11-06 1997-05-15 Etalon, Inc. Interferometric modulation
US5933183A (en) 1995-12-12 1999-08-03 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Color spatial light modulator and color printer using the same
GB2309609A (en) 1996-01-26 1997-07-30 Sharp Kk Observer tracking autostereoscopic directional display
JPH09230324A (ja) * 1996-02-26 1997-09-05 Casio Comput Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
DE19622748A1 (de) 1996-06-05 1997-12-11 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Interferenzfilter auf der Basis von porösem Silicium
KR100213968B1 (ko) * 1996-07-15 1999-08-02 구자홍 액정표시장치
US6404550B1 (en) * 1996-07-25 2002-06-11 Seiko Epson Corporation Optical element suitable for projection display apparatus
GB2315902A (en) 1996-08-01 1998-02-11 Sharp Kk LIquid crystal device
US5894359A (en) * 1996-08-21 1999-04-13 Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. Color filter and color display apparatus
EP1341009B1 (en) * 1996-09-24 2006-04-19 Seiko Epson Corporation Illumination device and display device using it
AU5156198A (en) 1996-10-29 1998-05-22 Xeotron Corporation Optical device utilizing optical waveguides and mechanical light-switches
GB2321532A (en) 1997-01-22 1998-07-29 Sharp Kk Multi-colour reflector device and display
US5981112A (en) 1997-01-24 1999-11-09 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making color filter arrays
US5913594A (en) * 1997-02-25 1999-06-22 Iimura; Keiji Flat panel light source device and passive display device utilizing the light source device
EP0867747A3 (en) 1997-03-25 1999-03-03 Sony Corporation Reflective display device
US6879354B1 (en) * 1997-03-28 2005-04-12 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Front-illuminating device and a reflection-type liquid crystal display using such a device
EP0879991A3 (en) 1997-05-13 1999-04-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Illuminating system
JP3881701B2 (ja) * 1997-05-14 2007-02-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示装置及びそれを用いた電子機器
GB9710062D0 (en) * 1997-05-16 1997-07-09 British Tech Group Optical devices and methods of fabrication thereof
US5883684A (en) 1997-06-19 1999-03-16 Three-Five Systems, Inc. Diffusively reflecting shield optically, coupled to backlit lightguide, containing LED's completely surrounded by the shield
US6008449A (en) 1997-08-19 1999-12-28 Cole; Eric D. Reflective concentrating solar cell assembly
JPH1164836A (ja) * 1997-08-21 1999-03-05 Matsushita Electron Corp 画像表示装置
FR2769382B1 (fr) 1997-10-03 2000-12-01 Thomson Multimedia Sa Systeme d'eclairage arriere pour modulateur electro-optique transmissif utilisant l'effet de polarisation de la lumiere
US6273577B1 (en) * 1997-10-31 2001-08-14 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Light guide plate, surface light source using the light guide plate, and liquid crystal display using the surface light source
US6285424B1 (en) 1997-11-07 2001-09-04 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Black mask, color filter and liquid crystal display
US6492065B2 (en) 1997-12-05 2002-12-10 Victor Company Of Japan, Limited Hologram color filter, production method of the same hologram color filter and space light modulating apparatus using the same hologram color filter
JPH11174234A (ja) 1997-12-05 1999-07-02 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd ホログラムカラーフィルタ、ホログラムカラーフィルタの製 造方法及びこれを用いた空間光変調装置
US6151089A (en) 1998-01-20 2000-11-21 Sony Corporation Reflection type display with light waveguide with inclined and planar surface sections
US5914804A (en) 1998-01-28 1999-06-22 Lucent Technologies Inc Double-cavity micromechanical optical modulator with plural multilayer mirrors
US6897855B1 (en) 1998-02-17 2005-05-24 Sarnoff Corporation Tiled electronic display structure
US6195196B1 (en) 1998-03-13 2001-02-27 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Array-type exposing device and flat type display incorporating light modulator and driving method thereof
JP3824290B2 (ja) 1998-05-07 2006-09-20 富士写真フイルム株式会社 アレイ型光変調素子、アレイ型露光素子、及び平面型ディスプレイ、並びにアレイ型光変調素子の駆動方法
US6967779B2 (en) 1998-04-15 2005-11-22 Bright View Technologies, Inc. Micro-lens array with precisely aligned aperture mask and methods of producing same
JP4520545B2 (ja) 1998-04-17 2010-08-04 セイコーインスツル株式会社 反射型液晶表示装置及びその製造方法
JP3644476B2 (ja) 1998-04-30 2005-04-27 松下電器産業株式会社 携帯用電子機器
US6282010B1 (en) 1998-05-14 2001-08-28 Texas Instruments Incorporated Anti-reflective coatings for spatial light modulators
US6900868B2 (en) * 1998-07-07 2005-05-31 Fujitsu Display Technologies Corporation Liquid crystal display device
TW523627B (en) * 1998-07-14 2003-03-11 Hitachi Ltd Liquid crystal display device
GB2340281A (en) 1998-08-04 2000-02-16 Sharp Kk A reflective liquid crystal display device
US6034813A (en) 1998-08-24 2000-03-07 Southwall Technologies, Inc. Wavelength selective applied films with glare control
JP2000075287A (ja) 1998-09-01 2000-03-14 Toshiba Corp 反射型液晶表示装置
JP2000075293A (ja) 1998-09-02 2000-03-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 照明装置、照明付きタッチパネル及び反射型液晶表示装置
JP3259692B2 (ja) 1998-09-18 2002-02-25 株式会社日立製作所 集光型太陽光発電モジュール及びその製造方法並びに集光型太陽光発電システム
DE69942499D1 (de) 1998-10-05 2010-07-29 Semiconductor Energy Lab Reflektierende Halbleitervorrichtung
JP2000181367A (ja) 1998-10-05 2000-06-30 Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd 反射型半導体表示装置
US6323834B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2001-11-27 International Business Machines Corporation Micromechanical displays and fabrication method
US6199989B1 (en) 1998-10-29 2001-03-13 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Optical plate having reflecting function and transmitting function
US6288824B1 (en) 1998-11-03 2001-09-11 Alex Kastalsky Display device based on grating electromechanical shutter
CN1134607C (zh) 1998-11-27 2004-01-14 夏普株式会社 照明装置以及使用该照明装置的液晶显示装置
JP2000193933A (ja) 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 表示装置
JP2000214804A (ja) 1999-01-20 2000-08-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 光変調素子及び露光装置並びに平面表示装置
US6827456B2 (en) * 1999-02-23 2004-12-07 Solid State Opto Limited Transreflectors, transreflector systems and displays and methods of making transreflectors
JP4377984B2 (ja) * 1999-03-10 2009-12-02 キヤノン株式会社 カラーフィルタとその製造方法、該カラーフィルタを用いた液晶素子
US6292504B1 (en) * 1999-03-16 2001-09-18 Raytheon Company Dual cavity laser resonator
TW477897B (en) 1999-05-07 2002-03-01 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal display device, method and device to measure cell thickness of liquid crystal display device, and phase difference plate using the method thereof
JP4328919B2 (ja) 1999-05-21 2009-09-09 株式会社トプコン ターゲット装置
US6290349B1 (en) 1999-05-25 2001-09-18 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Printer consumable cartridge
WO2001016430A1 (fr) 1999-08-30 2001-03-08 Matsushita Shokai Co., Ltd. Dispositif emetteur de lumiere plane et guide emetteur de lumiere
EP1081633A2 (en) 1999-08-31 2001-03-07 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Touch panel and display device using the same
DE19942513A1 (de) 1999-09-07 2001-03-08 Gerhard Karl Leuchtkörper für durchleuchtungsfähige Bilder
US6448709B1 (en) 1999-09-15 2002-09-10 Industrial Technology Research Institute Field emission display panel having diode structure and method for fabricating
GB2354899A (en) 1999-10-02 2001-04-04 Sharp Kk Optical device for projection display
WO2003007049A1 (en) 1999-10-05 2003-01-23 Iridigm Display Corporation Photonic mems and structures
JP3457591B2 (ja) 1999-10-08 2003-10-20 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション 液晶表示装置
US6518944B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2003-02-11 Kent Displays, Inc. Combined cholesteric liquid crystal display and solar cell assembly device
US6398389B1 (en) * 1999-12-03 2002-06-04 Texas Instruments Incorporated Solid state light source augmentation for SLM display systems
JP3524831B2 (ja) * 1999-12-15 2004-05-10 シャープ株式会社 反射型および透過型液晶表示装置
US6519073B1 (en) 2000-01-10 2003-02-11 Lucent Technologies Inc. Micromechanical modulator and methods for fabricating the same
JP2001194534A (ja) 2000-01-13 2001-07-19 Nitto Denko Corp 導光板及びその製造方法
CN1203360C (zh) 2000-04-21 2005-05-25 精工爱普生株式会社 电光学装置、投影显示装置及电光学装置的制造方法
JP2002014344A (ja) 2000-04-28 2002-01-18 Minolta Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
US20010055076A1 (en) 2000-04-28 2001-12-27 Keizou Ochi Reflective liquid crystal display apparatus
TWI240788B (en) 2000-05-04 2005-10-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Illumination system, light mixing chamber and display device
EP1281102A1 (en) 2000-05-04 2003-02-05 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Image display device and method of manufacturing a light conductor for such an image display device
US6864882B2 (en) * 2000-05-24 2005-03-08 Next Holdings Limited Protected touch panel display system
JP2001343514A (ja) 2000-05-30 2001-12-14 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd ホログラムカラーフィルタ
JP2001345458A (ja) 2000-05-30 2001-12-14 Kyocera Corp 太陽電池
JP2001356701A (ja) 2000-06-15 2001-12-26 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 光学素子、光源ユニットおよび表示装置
US7583335B2 (en) 2000-06-27 2009-09-01 Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
TW535024B (en) * 2000-06-30 2003-06-01 Minolta Co Ltd Liquid display element and method of producing the same
JP3700078B2 (ja) 2000-07-11 2005-09-28 ミネベア株式会社 面状照明装置
WO2002014740A1 (en) 2000-07-31 2002-02-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Illuminator, image display, liquid crystal monitor, liquid crystal television, liquid crystal information terminal, and method for producing light guide plate
US6795605B1 (en) 2000-08-01 2004-09-21 Cheetah Omni, Llc Micromechanical optical switch
US6792293B1 (en) 2000-09-13 2004-09-14 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and method for orienting an image on a display of a wireless communication device
US6466354B1 (en) 2000-09-19 2002-10-15 Silicon Light Machines Method and apparatus for interferometric modulation of light
US6778513B2 (en) 2000-09-29 2004-08-17 Arraycomm, Inc. Method and apparatus for separting multiple users in a shared-channel communication system
US7072086B2 (en) 2001-10-19 2006-07-04 Batchko Robert G Digital focus lens system
US6775048B1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2004-08-10 Microsoft Corporation Microelectrical mechanical structure (MEMS) optical modulator and optical display system
CN1714460A (zh) * 2000-11-02 2005-12-28 3M创新有限公司 发射显示器的亮度增强
US6556338B2 (en) 2000-11-03 2003-04-29 Intpax, Inc. MEMS based variable optical attenuator (MBVOA)
US6643067B2 (en) 2000-11-22 2003-11-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus
US7307775B2 (en) 2000-12-07 2007-12-11 Texas Instruments Incorporated Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates
JP3551310B2 (ja) * 2000-12-20 2004-08-04 ミネベア株式会社 表示装置用タッチパネル
JP4074977B2 (ja) 2001-02-02 2008-04-16 ミネベア株式会社 面状照明装置
JP2002229023A (ja) 2001-02-05 2002-08-14 Rohm Co Ltd カラー液晶表示装置
US6925313B2 (en) 2001-02-07 2005-08-02 Hyundai Curitel Inc. Folder-type mobile communication terminal having double-sided LCD
JP4476505B2 (ja) 2001-02-09 2010-06-09 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP2002245835A (ja) 2001-02-15 2002-08-30 Minolta Co Ltd 照明装置、表示装置、及び電子機器
WO2002071132A2 (en) 2001-03-02 2002-09-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Methods and apparatus for diffractive optical processing using an actuatable structure
GB0105781D0 (en) 2001-03-08 2001-04-25 Dyson Ltd Wand assembly for a vacuum cleaner
US6700695B2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2004-03-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Microstructured segmented electrode film for electronic displays
US6630786B2 (en) 2001-03-30 2003-10-07 Candescent Technologies Corporation Light-emitting device having light-reflective layer formed with, or/and adjacent to, material that enhances device performance
US6552842B2 (en) 2001-04-13 2003-04-22 Ut-Battelle, Llc Reflective coherent spatial light modulator
JP2002313121A (ja) 2001-04-16 2002-10-25 Nitto Denko Corp タッチパネル付照明装置及び反射型液晶表示装置
GB2375184A (en) * 2001-05-02 2002-11-06 Marconi Caswell Ltd Wavelength selectable optical filter
US6583876B2 (en) 2001-05-24 2003-06-24 Therma-Wave, Inc. Apparatus for optical measurements of nitrogen concentration in thin films
ATE380977T1 (de) 2001-06-01 2007-12-15 Philips Lumileds Lighting Co Kompaktes verlichtungssystem und zugehörige anzeige
US20030001985A1 (en) 2001-06-28 2003-01-02 Steve Doe Electronic display
JP4526223B2 (ja) * 2001-06-29 2010-08-18 シャープ株式会社 配線部材ならびに太陽電池モジュールおよびその製造方法
JP2003031017A (ja) 2001-07-13 2003-01-31 Minebea Co Ltd 面状照明装置
JP3909812B2 (ja) * 2001-07-19 2007-04-25 富士フイルム株式会社 表示素子及び露光素子
US7263268B2 (en) * 2001-07-23 2007-08-28 Ben-Zion Inditsky Ultra thin radiation management and distribution systems with hybrid optical waveguide
JP4213897B2 (ja) * 2001-08-07 2009-01-21 株式会社日立製作所 マイクロレンズアレイの転写原型の製造方法
JP2003057653A (ja) 2001-08-21 2003-02-26 Citizen Watch Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JP4671562B2 (ja) * 2001-08-31 2011-04-20 富士通株式会社 照明装置及び液晶表示装置
JP4050119B2 (ja) 2001-10-02 2008-02-20 シャープ株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP4001736B2 (ja) 2001-10-23 2007-10-31 アルプス電気株式会社 面発光装置及び液晶表示装置
JP2003131215A (ja) 2001-10-29 2003-05-08 Optrex Corp 反射型表示装置
JP2003140118A (ja) 2001-11-02 2003-05-14 Nec Access Technica Ltd 液晶表示装置
WO2003040803A2 (en) 2001-11-06 2003-05-15 Keyotee Apparatus for image projection
JP2005533365A (ja) 2001-11-07 2005-11-04 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド マスクレスの光子−電子スポット格子アレイ印刷装置
KR100774256B1 (ko) * 2001-11-08 2007-11-08 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 액정 표시 장치
US7128459B2 (en) * 2001-11-12 2006-10-31 Nidec Copal Corporation Light-guide plate and method for manufacturing the same
KR100440405B1 (ko) * 2001-11-19 2004-07-14 삼성전자주식회사 더블 버퍼링을 이용한 화상 데이터 출력 제어장치
US20030095401A1 (en) 2001-11-20 2003-05-22 Palm, Inc. Non-visible light display illumination system and method
US6802614B2 (en) * 2001-11-28 2004-10-12 Robert C. Haldiman System, method and apparatus for ambient video projection
JP2003167132A (ja) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-13 Toyota Industries Corp フロントライト用楔型導光板
JP2003167500A (ja) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-13 Art Nau:Kk ホログラム作成方法
US7253853B2 (en) * 2001-12-04 2007-08-07 Rohm Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display and lighting unit having parabolic surface
JP2003173713A (ja) 2001-12-04 2003-06-20 Rohm Co Ltd 照明装置および液晶表示装置
JP3683212B2 (ja) 2001-12-14 2005-08-17 Necアクセステクニカ株式会社 携帯電話機
WO2003056876A2 (en) 2001-12-14 2003-07-10 Digital Optics International Corporation Uniform illumination system
JP2003186008A (ja) 2001-12-14 2003-07-03 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd フロントライト用シートおよびそれを用いたディスプレイ装置
AU2002361857A1 (en) 2001-12-19 2003-07-09 Actuality Systems, Inc. A radiation conditioning system
JP3893421B2 (ja) 2001-12-27 2007-03-14 富士フイルム株式会社 光変調素子及び光変調素子アレイ並びにそれを用いた露光装置
US6794119B2 (en) 2002-02-12 2004-09-21 Iridigm Display Corporation Method for fabricating a structure for a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device
US7203002B2 (en) * 2002-02-12 2007-04-10 Nitto Denko Corporation Polarizer, polarizing plate, liquid crystal display, and image display, and a method for producing the polarizer
JP2003322824A (ja) * 2002-02-26 2003-11-14 Namco Ltd 立体視映像表示装置および電子機器
US6574033B1 (en) 2002-02-27 2003-06-03 Iridigm Display Corporation Microelectromechanical systems device and method for fabricating same
JP2003255338A (ja) 2002-02-28 2003-09-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 液晶表示装置
US7283112B2 (en) 2002-03-01 2007-10-16 Microsoft Corporation Reflective microelectrical mechanical structure (MEMS) optical modulator and optical display system
JP4317458B2 (ja) 2002-03-05 2009-08-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 拡散均一照明と指向性スポット照明とを組み合わせた照明装置
JP2003255344A (ja) 2002-03-05 2003-09-10 Citizen Electronics Co Ltd カラー液晶表示装置のフロントライト
US6965468B2 (en) 2003-07-03 2005-11-15 Reflectivity, Inc Micromirror array having reduced gap between adjacent micromirrors of the micromirror array
TW554211B (en) * 2002-04-10 2003-09-21 Au Optronics Corp Light guiding plate of controlling light emission angle and its liquid crystal display apparatus
KR20030081662A (ko) 2002-04-12 2003-10-22 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 이중층 반사방지막이 형성된 태양전지
JP2003315694A (ja) 2002-04-25 2003-11-06 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 画像表示素子及びこれを用いた画像表示装置
GB2388236A (en) 2002-05-01 2003-11-05 Cambridge Display Tech Ltd Display and driver circuits
CN1688917A (zh) * 2002-05-06 2005-10-26 中佛罗里达大学 透射像素上使用斜面反射器的单盒间隙半透反射式液晶显示器
JP2003322852A (ja) 2002-05-07 2003-11-14 Nitto Denko Corp 反射型液晶表示装置及び光学フィルム
DE10221301B4 (de) 2002-05-14 2004-07-29 Junghans Uhren Gmbh Vorrichtung mit Solarzellenanordnung und Flüssigkristallanzeige
US6829258B1 (en) 2002-06-26 2004-12-07 Silicon Light Machines, Inc. Rapidly tunable external cavity laser
JP3977169B2 (ja) 2002-07-01 2007-09-19 松下電器産業株式会社 携帯端末機器
US6741377B2 (en) 2002-07-02 2004-05-25 Iridigm Display Corporation Device having a light-absorbing mask and a method for fabricating same
US7019734B2 (en) * 2002-07-17 2006-03-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Resistive touch sensor having microstructured conductive layer
US7019876B2 (en) 2002-07-29 2006-03-28 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror with rotor structure
TWI343376B (en) 2002-07-31 2011-06-11 Du Pont Method for preparing 3-halo-4, 5-dihydro-1h-pyrazoles
JP4126210B2 (ja) 2002-08-09 2008-07-30 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示装置
TWI266106B (en) 2002-08-09 2006-11-11 Sanyo Electric Co Display device with a plurality of display panels
JP4141766B2 (ja) 2002-08-23 2008-08-27 富士通株式会社 照明装置及び液晶表示装置
JP4076214B2 (ja) 2002-08-29 2008-04-16 シチズン電子株式会社 両面発光照明ユニット
JP4440523B2 (ja) 2002-09-19 2010-03-24 大日本印刷株式会社 インクジェット法による有機el表示装置及びカラーフィルターの製造方法、製造装置
JP4057871B2 (ja) 2002-09-19 2008-03-05 東芝松下ディスプレイテクノロジー株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP2004133430A (ja) 2002-09-20 2004-04-30 Sony Corp 表示素子、表示装置、及びマイクロレンズアレイ
JP2004126196A (ja) 2002-10-02 2004-04-22 Toshiba Corp 液晶表示装置
US7406245B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-07-29 Lumitex, Inc. Flat optical fiber light emitters
TW573170B (en) 2002-10-11 2004-01-21 Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp Dual-sided display liquid crystal panel
JP4130115B2 (ja) 2002-10-16 2008-08-06 アルプス電気株式会社 照明装置、及び液晶表示装置
AU2003286480A1 (en) * 2002-10-17 2004-05-04 Trivium Technologies, Inc. Light control device and methods of making same
US6747785B2 (en) 2002-10-24 2004-06-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. MEMS-actuated color light modulator and methods
US6879746B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-04-12 Oplink Communications, Inc. Miniature 2×2 magneto-optic switch
JP4077297B2 (ja) 2002-10-25 2008-04-16 アルプス電気株式会社 表示装置及び携帯型情報端末機器
US7370185B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2008-05-06 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers
TW200413776A (en) * 2002-11-05 2004-08-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Display element and display using the same
DE60337026D1 (de) 2002-11-07 2011-06-16 Sony Deutschland Gmbh Beleuchtungsanordnung für eine projektionsvorrichtung
US7063449B2 (en) 2002-11-21 2006-06-20 Element Labs, Inc. Light emitting diode (LED) picture element
US6844959B2 (en) 2002-11-26 2005-01-18 Reflectivity, Inc Spatial light modulators with light absorbing areas
JP4140499B2 (ja) * 2002-11-29 2008-08-27 カシオ計算機株式会社 通信端末、及び、プログラム
JP2004199006A (ja) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-15 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv 集光基板及びこれを用いた表示装置並びにその製造方法
TWI289708B (en) 2002-12-25 2007-11-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc Optical interference type color display
TW594155B (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-06-21 Prime View Int Corp Ltd Optical interference type color display and optical interference modulator
JP2004219843A (ja) * 2003-01-16 2004-08-05 Seiko Epson Corp 光変調器、表示装置及びその製造方法
US7042444B2 (en) * 2003-01-17 2006-05-09 Eastman Kodak Company OLED display and touch screen
US6930816B2 (en) 2003-01-17 2005-08-16 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Spatial light modulator, spatial light modulator array, image forming device and flat panel display
WO2004068182A2 (en) 2003-01-24 2004-08-12 Digital Optics International Corporation High density illumination system
KR100720426B1 (ko) 2003-02-18 2007-05-22 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 백라이트 유닛
JP2004253199A (ja) 2003-02-19 2004-09-09 Toyota Industries Corp 面状発光装置、その製造方法、及び液晶表示装置
TW200417806A (en) 2003-03-05 2004-09-16 Prime View Int Corp Ltd A structure of a light-incidence electrode of an optical interference display plate
US6844953B2 (en) 2003-03-12 2005-01-18 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Micro-mirror device including dielectrophoretic liquid
DE10314525A1 (de) 2003-03-31 2004-11-04 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Beleuchtungsvorrichtung und Beleuchtungsvorrichtung
US20050120553A1 (en) 2003-12-08 2005-06-09 Brown Dirk D. Method for forming MEMS grid array connector
US7072093B2 (en) 2003-04-30 2006-07-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Optical interference pixel display with charge control
US7268840B2 (en) 2003-06-18 2007-09-11 Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. Display device employing light control member and display device manufacturing method
US20050024890A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2005-02-03 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Light guide plate, surface light-emitting unit, and liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same
US6917469B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-07-12 Japan Acryace Co., Ltd. Light diffusing laminated plate
DE10329917B4 (de) 2003-07-02 2005-12-22 Schott Ag Beschichtetes Abdeckglas für Photovoltaik-Module
KR200329769Y1 (ko) 2003-07-02 2003-10-17 주식회사 동방수기 로타리식 제진기의 레이크 잇발 및 이송체인의 써보트앵글과 가이드 플레이트
JP2005031219A (ja) 2003-07-09 2005-02-03 Toppoly Optoelectronics Corp 両面液晶ディスプレイ
US20070201234A1 (en) 2003-07-21 2007-08-30 Clemens Ottermann Luminous element
US6880959B2 (en) 2003-08-25 2005-04-19 Timothy K. Houston Vehicle illumination guide
JP3979982B2 (ja) 2003-08-29 2007-09-19 シャープ株式会社 干渉性変調器および表示装置
JP2007506175A (ja) 2003-09-22 2007-03-15 コニンクリユケ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ.ブイ. ライトガイドを用いたタッチ入力スクリーン
US7218812B2 (en) * 2003-10-27 2007-05-15 Rpo Pty Limited Planar waveguide with patterned cladding and method for producing the same
US6972827B2 (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-12-06 Eastman Kodak Company Transflective film and display
ATE552521T1 (de) * 2003-12-19 2012-04-15 Barco Nv Breitbandige reflektive anzeigevorrichtung
US20050271325A1 (en) 2004-01-22 2005-12-08 Anderson Michael H Liquid crystal waveguide having refractive shapes for dynamically controlling light
US7342705B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2008-03-11 Idc, Llc Spatial light modulator with integrated optical compensation structure
US20060110090A1 (en) * 2004-02-12 2006-05-25 Panorama Flat Ltd. Apparatus, method, and computer program product for substrated/componentized waveguided goggle system
TWI256941B (en) 2004-02-18 2006-06-21 Qualcomm Mems Technologies Inc A micro electro mechanical system display cell and method for fabricating thereof
US20050195370A1 (en) 2004-03-02 2005-09-08 Gore Makarand P. Transmissive/reflective light engine
US7439965B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2008-10-21 Anderson Daryl E Method for driving display device
US7706050B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2010-04-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated modulator illumination
JP2005308871A (ja) 2004-04-19 2005-11-04 Aterio Design Kk 干渉カラーフィルター
EP1751593B1 (en) 2004-04-30 2019-03-06 Modilis Holdings LLC Ultrathin lighting element
US7602369B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2009-10-13 Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. Liquid crystal display with colored backlight
US7213958B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2007-05-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Phosphor based illumination system having light guide and an interference reflector
US7256922B2 (en) 2004-07-02 2007-08-14 Idc, Llc Interferometric modulators with thin film transistors
GB0415773D0 (en) 2004-07-15 2004-08-18 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv A flexible display device
US7436389B2 (en) 2004-07-29 2008-10-14 Eugene J Mar Method and system for controlling the output of a diffractive light device
KR20070043007A (ko) * 2004-08-18 2007-04-24 소니 가부시끼 가이샤 백라이트 장치 및 컬러 액정 표시 장치
JP2006093104A (ja) * 2004-08-25 2006-04-06 Seiko Instruments Inc 照明装置およびそれを用いた表示装置
US7355780B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-04-08 Idc, Llc System and method of illuminating interferometric modulators using backlighting
US20060066586A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Gally Brian J Touchscreens for displays
US7161730B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2007-01-09 Idc, Llc System and method for providing thermal compensation for an interferometric modulator display
US7807488B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-10-05 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display element having filter material diffused in a substrate of the display element
US20060066557A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-03-30 Floyd Philip D Method and device for reflective display with time sequential color illumination
US7564612B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2009-07-21 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US7420725B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-09-02 Idc, Llc Device having a conductive light absorbing mask and method for fabricating same
US7750886B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2010-07-06 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Methods and devices for lighting displays
US20060132383A1 (en) 2004-09-27 2006-06-22 Idc, Llc System and method for illuminating interferometric modulator display
US7327510B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-02-05 Idc, Llc Process for modifying offset voltage characteristics of an interferometric modulator
US7349141B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-03-25 Idc, Llc Method and post structures for interferometric modulation
US7911428B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-03-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and device for manipulating color in a display
US7561323B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2009-07-14 Idc, Llc Optical films for directing light towards active areas of displays
JP2006120571A (ja) 2004-10-25 2006-05-11 Fujikura Ltd 照明装置
US8130210B2 (en) * 2004-11-30 2012-03-06 Avago Technologies Ecbu Ip (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Touch input system using light guides
US7339635B2 (en) * 2005-01-14 2008-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Pre-stacked optical films with adhesive layer
EP1851610A1 (en) * 2005-02-07 2007-11-07 Rpo Pty Limited Waveguide design incorporating reflective optics
US20060187676A1 (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-24 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Light guide plate, light guide device, lighting device, light guide system, and drive circuit
US20060209012A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2006-09-21 Pixtronix, Incorporated Devices having MEMS displays
US7224512B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2007-05-29 Motorola, Inc. Microelectromechanical system optical apparatus and method
US20060291769A1 (en) 2005-05-27 2006-12-28 Eastman Kodak Company Light emitting source incorporating vertical cavity lasers and other MEMS devices within an electro-optical addressing architecture
TW200641422A (en) 2005-05-30 2006-12-01 Polarlite Corp Transparent type light guiding module
EP2495212A3 (en) 2005-07-22 2012-10-31 QUALCOMM MEMS Technologies, Inc. Mems devices having support structures and methods of fabricating the same
TWI312895B (en) * 2005-11-11 2009-08-01 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd Backlight module structure for led chip holder
US20070125415A1 (en) * 2005-12-05 2007-06-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Light capture with patterned solar cell bus wires
WO2007073203A1 (en) 2005-12-19 2007-06-28 Renewable Energy Corporation Asa Solar cell module
US7671289B2 (en) * 2006-01-20 2010-03-02 Nissha Printing Co., Ltd. Capacitance type light-emitting switch and light-emitting switch element used for such capacitance type light-emitting switch
US7603001B2 (en) 2006-02-17 2009-10-13 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing back-lighting in an interferometric modulator display device
KR100678067B1 (ko) 2006-02-28 2007-02-02 삼성전자주식회사 터치 센서 장치
JP2007271865A (ja) 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Hitachi Displays Ltd 液晶表示装置
US20070241340A1 (en) 2006-04-17 2007-10-18 Pan Shaoher X Micro-mirror based display device having an improved light source
US20080232135A1 (en) 2006-05-31 2008-09-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Light guide
US7876489B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2011-01-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with optical cavities
US7766498B2 (en) 2006-06-21 2010-08-03 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Linear solid state illuminator
EP2069839A2 (en) 2006-10-06 2009-06-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light bar with reflector
KR100951723B1 (ko) * 2006-12-28 2010-04-07 제일모직주식회사 백라이트 유닛의 광학시트
US7916378B2 (en) 2007-03-08 2011-03-29 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing a light absorbing mask in an interferometric modulator display
DE102007025092A1 (de) 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Lumineszenzdiodenchip
US7477809B1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-01-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Photonic guiding device
JP4384214B2 (ja) * 2007-09-27 2009-12-16 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 面発光素子,画像表示素子及びそれを用いた画像表示装置
EP2048779B1 (en) * 2007-10-08 2012-02-29 Whirlpool Corporation Capacitive touch switch and domestic appliance provided with such switch
WO2009052324A2 (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-23 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Display with integrated photovoltaic device
US20090293955A1 (en) 2007-11-07 2009-12-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Photovoltaics with interferometric masks
US7949213B2 (en) * 2007-12-07 2011-05-24 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light illumination of displays with front light guide and coupling elements
KR20100093590A (ko) 2007-12-17 2010-08-25 퀄컴 엠이엠스 테크놀로지스, 인크. 후방 측 간섭계 마스크를 구비한 광전변환장치
US20090168459A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Light guide including conjugate film
US8851734B2 (en) * 2008-03-27 2014-10-07 Skc Haas Display Films Co., Ltd. Light guiding film having light extraction features
JP2011517118A (ja) 2008-04-11 2011-05-26 クォルコム・メムズ・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレーテッド Pvの美観および効率を改善する方法
WO2009129264A1 (en) 2008-04-15 2009-10-22 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Light with bi-directional propagation
US8023167B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2011-09-20 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Backlight displays
US20100302218A1 (en) 2009-05-29 2010-12-02 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Illumination devices and methods of fabrication thereof
WO2010141388A1 (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-12-09 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Front light based optical touch screen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2011180611A (ja) 2011-09-15
RU2007115925A (ru) 2008-11-10
EP2487533A1 (en) 2012-08-15
US7561323B2 (en) 2009-07-14
TW200626990A (en) 2006-08-01
TW201300307A (zh) 2013-01-01
TWI382216B (zh) 2013-01-11
US20110316861A1 (en) 2011-12-29
TWI486302B (zh) 2015-06-01
WO2006036496A1 (en) 2006-04-06
JP2008514992A (ja) 2008-05-08
US20060077154A1 (en) 2006-04-13
EP1800166A1 (en) 2007-06-27
US20090296194A1 (en) 2009-12-03
EP1800166B1 (en) 2012-06-20
US7986451B2 (en) 2011-07-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX2007003596A (es) Peliculas opticas para dirigir la luz hacia areas activas de pantallas.
KR101579027B1 (ko) 조명식 로고 구조체를 갖춘 전자 디바이스
CN100388086C (zh) 表面发光装置
ATE545055T1 (de) Reflektives anzeigebauelement mit sichtbarer anzeige auf beiden seiten
TWI265312B (en) Micro-mirror device with light angle amplification
EP1451502A4 (en) TRANSFLEKTOR, TRANSFLECTOR SYSTEMS AND INDICATORS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TRANSFLEKTOREN
DE60221434D1 (de) Lichtleiterleuchte geeignet für beleuchtete anzeigevorrichtungen
WO2008139914A1 (ja) 反射型スクリーン及び前面投射型表示システム
TW200632383A (en) Optical film having a structured surface with rectangular based prisms
EP1256834A3 (en) Reflective liquid-crystal display device
TW200622354A (en) Liquid crystal display and backlight module
BRPI0515903A (pt) sistema e método de implementação de moduladores interferométricos para espelhos de display
US20150049505A1 (en) Transparent light guide
TW200619131A (en) Systems and methods using interferometric optical modulators and diffusers
WO2006017141A3 (en) Refractive index sensor using internally reflective light beams
WO2008047346A3 (en) Semitransparent integrated optic mirror
WO2006125174A3 (en) Thin internally illuminated sign
WO2007138504A3 (en) Mirror feedback upon physical object selection
CR9158A (es) Dispositivo de pelicula de luz
TWI289691B (en) Light conducting unit, illumination apparatus, and projection type display apparatus
TW200715172A (en) System and method for an optical navigation device configured to generate navigation information through an optically transparent layer and to have skating functionality
ATE428954T1 (de) Lichtquelle mit lichtleiter, welcher lichtstreuende und lichtlenkende strukturen aufweist
TW200516275A (en) Optical film and optical display device having the same
ATE468545T1 (de) Retroreflektiver bogen und externes beleuchtungssystem
TW200643565A (en) Optical member, backlight assembly having the same and liquid crystal display device having the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant or registration
GB Transfer or rights