MD4238C1 - Method for manufacture of individual marking using nanoparticles and method for identification of goods - Google Patents
Method for manufacture of individual marking using nanoparticles and method for identification of goods Download PDFInfo
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- MD4238C1 MD4238C1 MDA20120021A MD20120021A MD4238C1 MD 4238 C1 MD4238 C1 MD 4238C1 MD A20120021 A MDA20120021 A MD A20120021A MD 20120021 A MD20120021 A MD 20120021A MD 4238 C1 MD4238 C1 MD 4238C1
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- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la domeniul tehnologiilor informaţionale, în special la procedee de fabricare a marcajului individual şi de identificare a produselor, şi poate fi utilizată la elaborarea sistemelor automatizate de control, capabile să distingă mărfurile contrafăcute de cele legale. The invention refers to the field of information technologies, in particular to manufacturing processes for individual marking and product identification, and can be used in the development of automated control systems, capable of distinguishing counterfeit goods from legal ones.
Este cunoscut un sistem internaţional global de marcare a mărfii, în care fiecărui produs i se atribuie un cod de bare cu un cod numeric unic de identificare. Codul numeric şi cel de bare conţin informaţie despre organizaţia de înregistrare a mărcii, numărul de înregistrare al întreprinderii, numărul de rând al producţiei în interiorul întreprinderii şi ultima cifră - cifra de control care se determină după un algoritm special, pe baza celor douăsprezece cifre anterioare [1]. There is a known international global product marking system, in which each product is assigned a barcode with a unique numerical identification code. The numeric and barcode contain information about the trademark registration organization, the enterprise registration number, the serial number of production within the enterprise and the last digit - the control digit that is determined according to a special algorithm, based on the previous twelve digits [1].
Dezavantajul marcajului constă în aceea că el nu este capabil să distingă individualitatea produsului, acest cod nu este capabil să deosebească un produs legal de unul contrafăcut. Cu alte cuvinte, codul de bare este capabil să distingă ambalajul individual al produsului de cel din grup, dar nu este capabil să evidenţieze ambalajele produselor individuale între ele. Lipsa protecţiei informaţionale individuale în codul de bare conduce la posibilitatea multiplicării acestuia de către structurile criminale. La utilizarea acestui cod de bare nu este posibilă crearea unui sistem de administrare automatizat, capabil de a distinge producţia legală de cea contrafăcută. The disadvantage of the marking is that it is not able to distinguish the individuality of the product, this code is not able to distinguish a legal product from a counterfeit one. In other words, the barcode is able to distinguish the individual packaging of the product from that of the group, but it is not able to highlight the packaging of the individual products from each other. The lack of individual information protection in the barcode leads to the possibility of its multiplication by criminal structures. When using this barcode, it is not possible to create an automated administration system capable of distinguishing the legal production from the counterfeit one.
Mai este cunoscut un procedeu de executare a codului de bare, în care pe un purtător de hârtie suplimentar se aplică un cod de bare şi un cod numeric individuale, iar în spaţiul dintre codurile de bare şi numeric de bază se formează o imagine nereproductibilă cu ajutorul unei imprimante cu jet. There is also a known procedure for performing the barcode, in which an individual barcode and a numerical code are applied to an additional paper carrier, and in the space between the barcode and the basic numerical code, a non-reproducible image is formed using a jet printer.
Dezavantajul procedeului constă în siguranţa redusă şi în complexitatea aplicării perforaţiilor electrice [2]. The disadvantage of the process consists in the reduced safety and the complexity of applying electric perforations [2].
Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia constă în obţinerea unui marcaj individual cu utilizarea nanoparticulelor. The problem that the invention solves consists in obtaining an individual marking with the use of nanoparticles.
Problema se rezolvă prin aceea că procedeul de fabricare a marcajului individual cu utilizarea nanoparticulelor include obţinerea hârtiei prin introducerea prealabilă a unui amestec de nanoparticule în pasta de hârtie cu fabricarea ulterioară a filelor cu imagini nereproductibile, după care se aplică coduri de bază numeric şi de bare şi coduri individuale numeric şi de bare. The problem is solved in that the process of manufacturing individual marking with the use of nanoparticles includes obtaining paper by pre-introducing a mixture of nanoparticles into the paper pulp with the subsequent manufacture of sheets with non-reproducible images, after which basic numerical and bar codes are applied and individual numerical and bar codes.
În procedeu pot fi utilizate amestecuri de nanoparticule polidisperse cu dimensiuni între 5 şi 100 nm. Mixtures of polydisperse nanoparticles with sizes between 5 and 100 nm can be used in the process.
La amestecurile de nanoparticule polidisperse poate fi adăugată nanopulbere luminescentă la expunerea radiaţiei ultraviolete. Luminescent nanopowder can be added to polydisperse nanoparticle mixtures upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
În procedeul de identificare a produselor într-o bază de date se înregistrează marcajul individual, şi anume imaginea nereproductibilă, datorită amplasării nanoparticulelor pe filele de hârtie, selectate în conformitate cu legea numerelor aleatorii, totodată benzile codurilor de bare se utilizează ca benzi de reper la formarea unei grile informaţionale virtuale, iar identificarea produsului se realizează prin confruntarea marcajului individual al produsului cu cel înregistrat în baza de date. In the process of product identification in a database, the individual mark is recorded, namely the non-reproducible image, due to the location of the nanoparticles on the paper sheets, selected according to the law of random numbers, at the same time, the bar code strips are used as reference strips at the formation of a virtual information grid, and product identification is achieved by comparing the product's individual marking with the one registered in the database.
Într-o bază de date independentă poate fi înregistrată şi păstrată imaginea nereproductibilă cu utilizarea nanoparticulelor luminescente. In an independent database, the non-reproducible image with the use of luminescent nanoparticles can be recorded and stored.
Invenţia se explică prin desenele din fig. 1-4, care reprezintă: The invention is explained by the drawings in fig. 1-4, which represent:
- fig. 1, marcajul individual; - fig. 1, individual marking;
- fig. 2, marcajul individual cu imaginea nereproductibilă între benzile codurilor; - fig. 2, the individual marking with the non-reproducible image between the code strips;
- fig. 3, marcajul individual cu grila informaţională virtuală; - fig. 3, the individual marking with the virtual informational grid;
- fig. 4, schema liniei de obţinere a pastei de hârtie pentru filele cu imagini nereproductibile. - fig. 4, schematic of the paper pulp production line for sheets with non-reproducible images.
Marcajul individual conţine codul de bază numeric 1 cu codul de bază de bare 2 şi, amplasat paralel lui, codul individual numeric 3 cu codul individual de bare 4, cu formarea imaginii nereproductibile 5 pe filele de hârtie, obţinute din pasta de hârtie cu amestec de nanoparticule 6, şi o grilă informaţională virtuală 7. Totodată linia de obţinere a pastei de hârtie (fig. 4) conţine câteva buncăre 8, unite cu mixerul 9 prin dozatoarele 10 materialelor granulate. Dozatoarele 10, la rândul lor, sunt unite cu blocul de comandă 11, care conţine un generator de numere aleatorii, pentru obţinerea unui număr infinit de amestecuri de nanoparticule 6. Prin dozatorul 12 amestecul de nanoparticule 6 obţinut se introduce în cuva 13 pentru amestecarea uniformă a pastei de hârtie cu mixerul 14. The individual marking contains the basic numeric code 1 with the basic barcode 2 and, placed parallel to it, the individual numeric code 3 with the individual barcode 4, with the formation of the non-reproducible image 5 on the paper sheets, obtained from paper pulp with a mixture of nanoparticles 6, and a virtual informational grid 7. At the same time, the paper pulp production line (fig. 4) contains several hoppers 8, connected to the mixer 9 through the granulated material dispensers 10. The dispensers 10, in turn, are connected to the control block 11, which contains a random number generator, to obtain an infinite number of mixtures of nanoparticles 6. Through the dispenser 12, the nanoparticle mixture 6 obtained is introduced into the tank 13 for uniform mixing of the paper pulp with the mixer 14.
Procedeul de fabricare a marcajului individual cu utilizarea nanoparticulelor include obţinerea hârtiei prin introducerea prealabilă a unui amestec de nanoparticule 6 în pasta de hârtie cu fabricarea ulterioară a filelor cu imagini nereproductibile 5, după care se aplică coduri de bază numeric 1 şi de bare 2 şi coduri individuale numeric 3 şi de bare 4. The process of manufacturing individual marking with the use of nanoparticles includes obtaining paper by pre-introducing a mixture of nanoparticles 6 into the paper pulp with the subsequent manufacture of sheets with non-reproducible images 5, after which numerical base codes 1 and bar codes 2 and codes are applied numerically 3 individual and 4 bars.
În procedeu pot fi utilizate amestecuri de nanoparticule 6 polidisperse cu dimensiuni între 5 şi 100 nm, totodată nanoparticulele 6 au o grosime semnificativ mai mică decât grosimea hârtiei obţinute. Mixtures of polydispersed nanoparticles 6 with sizes between 5 and 100 nm can be used in the process, at the same time the nanoparticles 6 have a significantly smaller thickness than the thickness of the obtained paper.
La amestecurile de nanoparticule polidisperse poate fi adăugată nanopulbere luminescentă la expunerea radiaţiei ultraviolete. Luminescent nanopowder can be added to polydisperse nanoparticle mixtures upon exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
În procedeul de identificare a produselor într-o bază de date se înregistrează marcajul individual, şi anume imaginea nereproductibilă 5, datorită amplasării nanoparticulelor 6 pe filele de hârtie, selectate în conformitate cu legea numerelor aleatorii, totodată benzile codurilor de bare se utilizează ca benzi de reper la formarea unei grile informaţionale virtuale 7, iar identificarea produsului se realizează prin confruntarea marcajului individual al produsului cu cel înregistrat în baza de date. In the process of product identification in a database, the individual mark is registered, namely the non-reproducible image 5, due to the location of the nanoparticles 6 on the paper sheets, selected according to the law of random numbers, at the same time, the barcode bands are used as bands of reference to the formation of a virtual informational grid 7, and product identification is achieved by comparing the product's individual marking with the one registered in the database.
Într-o bază de date independentă poate fi înregistrată şi păstrată imaginea nereproductibilă 5 cu utilizarea nanoparticulelor luminescente. The non-reproducible image 5 using luminescent nanoparticles can be recorded and stored in an independent database.
Banda codului de bare preselectată îndeplineşte rolul de linie de reper. Prin divizarea pe toată lungimea a liniei de reper în N părţi egale stabilim parametrii grilei informaţionale virtuale 7. Pentru fiecare cod individual de bare divizarea pe porţiuni poate fi individuală, iar metoda de divizare urmează să se conţină în baza de date. De fapt, aceasta poate servi ca un prim nivel de verificare a identităţii codului de bare. Dacă pentru un potenţial adversar, de exemplu, o întreprindere din interior, producătoare de mărfuri contrafăcute, care nu are acces direct la baza de date centrală, această informaţie nu este cunoscută, atunci necorespunderea parametrilor de formare a grilei informaţionale 7 poate servi drept semnal, în baza căruia produsul prezentat cu un asemenea cod de bare să fie recunoscut ca fiind contrafăcut. The pre-selected bar code strip acts as a reference line. By dividing the entire length of the reference line into N equal parts, we establish the parameters of the virtual information grid 7. For each individual bar code, the division into portions can be individual, and the division method is to be contained in the database. In fact, it can serve as a first level of verification of the identity of the barcode. If this information is not known to a potential adversary, for example, an internal enterprise producing counterfeit goods, which does not have direct access to the central database, then the mismatch of the parameters of the formation of the information grid 7 can serve as a signal, on the basis of which the product presented with such a barcode can be recognized as counterfeit.
Exemplu de realizare a procedeului de fabricare a marcajului individual cu utilizarea nanoparticulelor şi a procedeului de identificare a produselor Example of the realization of the manufacturing process of the individual marking with the use of nanoparticles and the product identification process
Într-un buncăr este presărat un amestec de nanoparticule 6 cu dimensiuni de 5 …17 nm, în al doilea buncăr - un amestec de nanoparticule 6 cu dimensiuni de 25…30 nm, în cel de-al treilea buncăr - cu dimensiuni de 36…50 nm, în al patrulea - de 50…70 nm, şi în al cincilea - rămăşiţe ale amestecurilor de nanoparticule 6 cu dimensiuni de 10…100 nm. Prin generatorul de numere aleatorii trece un amestec imprevizibil de nanoparticule cu diferite dimensiuni. După ce se amestecă bine în mixerul 9, amestecul este sinterizat la temperaturi înalte şi sub presiune şi se introduce în cuva 13 pentru amestecarea uniformă a pastei de hârtie cu mixerul 14. Amestecul obţinut din pasta de hârtie cu nanoparticule este utilizat la fabricarea ulterioară a filelor cu imagini nereproductibile 5. Principalul avantaj al marcajului este prezenţa codului numeric reproductibil şi a imaginii nereproductibile 5, bazate pe îmbinarea amplasării nanoparticulelor cu diferite dimensiuni. In one hopper a mixture of nanoparticles 6 with sizes of 5...17 nm is sprinkled, in the second hopper - a mixture of nanoparticles 6 with sizes of 25...30 nm, in the third hopper - with sizes of 36... 50 nm, in the fourth - of 50...70 nm, and in the fifth - remnants of mixtures of nanoparticles 6 with sizes of 10...100 nm. An unpredictable mixture of nanoparticles of different sizes passes through the random number generator. After mixing well in the mixer 9, the mixture is sintered at high temperatures and under pressure and is introduced into the vat 13 for uniform mixing of the paper pulp with the mixer 14. The mixture obtained from the paper pulp with nanoparticles is used in the subsequent manufacture of the sheets with non-reproducible images 5. The main advantage of the marking is the presence of the reproducible numerical code and the non-reproducible image 5, based on combining the location of nanoparticles with different sizes.
La obţinerea filelor de hârtie cu imagini nereproductibile 5, fiecare filă se împarte în secţiuni corespunzătoare dimensiunilor marcajului individual, pe fiecare fiind aplicate coduri de bază şi individuale, după care marcajul individual este introdus în baza de date. When obtaining paper sheets with non-reproducible images 5, each sheet is divided into sections corresponding to the dimensions of the individual mark, on each of which basic and individual codes are applied, after which the individual mark is entered into the database.
În cazul controlului producţiei, efectuat de serviciile fiscale, şi depistării unui cod individual numeric, care lipseşte în baza de date, se confirmă provenienţa tenebră a produsului. Însă structurile tenebre au încă o cale de activitate - de a copia codul individual numeric legal de pe producţia legală. Luând în consideraţie răspândirea mărfii în reţelele de comerţ, structurile tenebre vor fi nevoite să repete multiplu codul individual numeric, ce va fi uşor de urmărit şi depistat după frecvenţa repetării interpelărilor în baza de date. Pentru citirea operativă a codului individual numeric 3 există codul individual de bare 4. Problema obţinerii marcajului individual se soluţionează prin plasarea imaginii nereproductibile 5 pe toată suprafaţa marcajului individual. Dacă marfa este supusă accizului şi pe ea este aplicată marca de acciz, atunci existenţa bazei de date a codurilor de bare individuale şi numeric individual de pe marca de acciz, suprapuse, va complica considerabil realizarea producţiei tenebre pe piaţa legală. In the case of the production control, carried out by the fiscal services, and the detection of an individual numerical code, which is missing in the database, the dark origin of the product is confirmed. But the dark structures have another way of activity - to copy the legal numerical individual code from the legal production. Taking into account the spread of the goods in the trade networks, the dark structures will have to repeat the individual numerical code multiple times, which will be easy to follow and detect according to the frequency of repeating the calls in the database. For the operative reading of the individual numerical code 3, there is the individual barcode 4. The problem of obtaining the individual marking is solved by placing the non-reproducible image 5 on the entire surface of the individual marking. If the goods are subject to excise duty and the excise mark is applied to it, then the existence of the database of the individual barcodes and individual numbers on the excise mark, superimposed, will considerably complicate the realization of dark production on the legal market.
Prima etapă folosită la inspecţia fiscală este compararea codurilor numerice individuale. Se efectuează verificarea produselor vândute, dacă nu există nicio repetare a codului numeric, structurile fiscale realizând controlul selectiv al produselor nevândute. În cazul depistării a două ambalaje cu cod individual numeric 3 identic, survine etapa de expertiză prin accesarea bazei de date a imaginilor nereproductibile 5 legate cu codul individual numeric 3. Orice abatere de la imaginea 5 în baza de date permite clasificarea mărfurilor ca fiind contrafăcute. The first step used in the tax inspection is the comparison of individual numerical codes. The verification of the sold products is carried out, if there is no repetition of the numerical code, the fiscal structures carrying out the selective control of the unsold products. If two packages with identical individual numerical code 3 are detected, the expertise stage occurs by accessing the database of non-reproducible images 5 linked with the individual numerical code 3. Any deviation from image 5 in the database allows the goods to be classified as counterfeit.
1. Uniscan - asociaţia pentru identificare automată, 2003.04.01 [regăsit la 2013.04.11]. Găsit pe Internet: < URL: http://www.gs1ru.org/> 1. Uniscan - association for automatic identification, 2003.04.01 [retrieved on 2013.04.11]. Found on the Internet: < URL: http://www.gs1ru.org/>
2. RU 2408929 C2 2011.01.10 2. RU 2408929 C2 2011.01.10
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20120021A MD4238C1 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Method for manufacture of individual marking using nanoparticles and method for identification of goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20120021A MD4238C1 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Method for manufacture of individual marking using nanoparticles and method for identification of goods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD4238B1 MD4238B1 (en) | 2013-06-30 |
| MD4238C1 true MD4238C1 (en) | 2014-01-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20120021A MD4238C1 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Method for manufacture of individual marking using nanoparticles and method for identification of goods |
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| MD (1) | MD4238C1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD860Z (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-07-31 | Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы | Method for manufacturing an identification tag of ceramics |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MD760Z (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-11-30 | Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы | Apparatus and method for applying an individual image by electric discharge |
| MD796Z (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-02-28 | Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы | Method for producing the identification tag on a metal carrier |
| MD797Z (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-02-28 | Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы | Method for producing the identification tag on a metal carrier |
| MD921Z (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-01-31 | Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы | Installation and process for manufacturing an identification tag on a current-conducting object |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| MD860Z (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-07-31 | Институт Прикладной Физики Академии Наук Молдовы | Method for manufacturing an identification tag of ceramics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD4238B1 (en) | 2013-06-30 |
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| KA4A | Patent for invention lapsed due to non-payment of fees (with right of restoration) | ||
| MM4A | Patent for invention definitely lapsed due to non-payment of fees |