Shieh et al., 2000 - Google Patents
Network address translators: effects on security protocols and applications in the TCP/IP stackShieh et al., 2000
View PDF- Document ID
- 17871691102956823011
- Author
- Shieh S
- Ho F
- Huang Y
- Luo J
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- IEEE Internet computing
External Links
Snippet
One proposed method for mitigating the address shortage problem in IPv4 is to use network address translators (NATs) to allow address reuse. The basic idea is to transparently map a wide set of private network addresses and corresponding TCP/UDP ports to a small set of …
- 235000010384 tocopherol 0 title abstract description 16
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
- H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
- H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
- H04L29/1249—NAT-Traversal
- H04L29/12509—NAT-Traversal for reachability, e.g. inquiring the address of a correspondent behind a NAT server
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
- H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
- H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
- H04L29/12349—Translating between special types of IP addresses
- H04L29/12358—Translating between special types of IP addresses between different IP versions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
- H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
- H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
- H04L29/12349—Translating between special types of IP addresses
- H04L29/12367—Translating between special types of IP addresses between local and global IP addresses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
- H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
- H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
- H04L61/256—Network address translation [NAT] traversal
- H04L61/2564—Network address translation [NAT] traversal for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
- H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
- H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
- H04L29/1249—NAT-Traversal
- H04L29/12537—NAT-Traversal transparent to the NAT server
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
- H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
- H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
- H04L29/12349—Translating between special types of IP addresses
- H04L29/12377—Translating between special types of IP addresses involving port numbers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
- H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
- H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
- H04L61/2507—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses
- H04L61/2517—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses involving port numbers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
- H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
- H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
- H04L29/1249—NAT-Traversal
- H04L29/125—NAT-Traversal for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for SIP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
- H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
- H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
- H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
- H04L29/12481—Translation policies and rules
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