[go: up one dir, main page]

Yu et al., 2006 - Google Patents

Establishing TCP connections between hosts behind NATs

Yu et al., 2006

Document ID
16296700053154312713
Author
Yu G
Shao-Hai H
Publication year
Publication venue
2006 IET International Conference on Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks

External Links

Snippet

Firewalls and Network Address Translation (NAT) devices are becoming increasingly prevalent, and they pose a significant problem for connection establishment for peer-to-peer protocols. This paper proposes novel mechanisms to create direct TCP connections …
Continue reading at ieeexplore.ieee.org (other versions)

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
    • H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
    • H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L29/1249—NAT-Traversal
    • H04L29/12509—NAT-Traversal for reachability, e.g. inquiring the address of a correspondent behind a NAT server
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
    • H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
    • H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L29/1249—NAT-Traversal
    • H04L29/12528—NAT-Traversal using address mapping retrieval, e.g. Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs [STUN]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
    • H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L61/256—Network address translation [NAT] traversal
    • H04L61/2564—Network address translation [NAT] traversal for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
    • H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
    • H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L29/1249—NAT-Traversal
    • H04L29/125—NAT-Traversal for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for SIP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
    • H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
    • H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L29/12349—Translating between special types of IP addresses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
    • H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L61/2507—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses
    • H04L61/2517—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses involving port numbers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
    • H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L61/2507—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses
    • H04L61/251—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses between different IP versions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
    • H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L61/2546—Mechanisms for avoiding unnecessary translation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications
    • H04L65/10—Signalling, control or architecture
    • H04L65/1003—Signalling or session protocols
    • H04L65/1006—SIP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications
    • H04L67/10—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for peer-to-peer [P2P] networking; Functionalities or architectural details of P2P networks
    • H04L67/1087—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for peer-to-peer [P2P] networking; Functionalities or architectural details of P2P networks involving cross functional networking aspects
    • H04L67/1093—Some peer nodes performing special functions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Application independent communication protocol aspects or techniques in packet data networks
    • H04L69/16—Transmission control protocol/internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
    • H04L69/162—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields involving adaptations of sockets based mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
    • H04L63/029—Firewall traversal, e.g. tunnelling or, creating pinholes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications
    • H04L65/10—Signalling, control or architecture
    • H04L65/1066—Session control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications
    • H04L65/10—Signalling, control or architecture
    • H04L65/1013—Network architectures, gateways, control or user entities

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN114866521B (en) Conference server
US8224985B2 (en) Peer-to-peer communication traversing symmetric network address translators
Srisuresh et al. State of peer-to-peer (P2P) communication across network address translators (NATs)
CA2678714C (en) Bootstrapping in peer-to-peer networks with network address translators
US7403995B2 (en) Symmetrical bi-directional communication
Rosenberg et al. TCP Candidates with Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE)
CN102484656B (en) Method and apparatus for relaying packets
US20040153858A1 (en) Direct peer-to-peer transmission protocol between two virtual networks
CN101095134A (en) System and method for automatically initiating and dynamically establishing a secure internet connection between a firewalled server and a firewalled client
WO2007100641A2 (en) Communication using private ip addresses of local networks
CN101822026B (en) Method and device for establishing connection between packet-oriented communication terminals through network address translation unit
Phuoc et al. NAT traversal techniques in peer-to-peer networks
Seemann et al. Decentralized hole punching
US20100131631A1 (en) Method for management of a secured transfer session through an address translation device, corresponding server and computer program
US9088542B2 (en) Firewall traversal driven by proximity
Yu et al. Establishing TCP connections between hosts behind NATs
EP1959643A1 (en) Method for NAT traversal in a P2P-SIP network
Srisuresh et al. RFC 5128: State of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Communication across Network Address Translators (NATs)
JP4602247B2 (en) Communication method
EP1916816A1 (en) Method and devices to establish a public communication session
Santos Private realm gateway
Yeh et al. A new network address translation traversal mechanism design and implementation
Rosenberg et al. RFC 6544: TCP Candidates with Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE)
Topal et al. Enabling peer-to-peer communication for hosts in private address realms using IPv4 LSRR option and IPv4+ 4 addresses
Topal et al. Secure seamless peer-to-peer (P2P) UDP communication using IPv4 LSRR option and IPv4+ 4 addresses