[go: up one dir, main page]

Horowitz et al., 1995 - Google Patents

Informing loads: Enabling software to observe and react to memory behavior

Horowitz et al., 1995

View PDF
Document ID
14623453870897373107
Author
Horowitz M
Martonosi M
Mowry T
Smith M
Publication year

External Links

Snippet

Memory latency is an important bottleneck in system performance that cannot be adequately solved by hardware alone. Several promising software techniques have been shown to address this problem successfully in specific situations. However, the generality of these …
Continue reading at infolab.stanford.edu (PDF) (other versions)

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/38Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
    • G06F9/3836Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution
    • G06F9/3842Speculative instruction execution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/38Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
    • G06F9/3824Operand accessing
    • G06F9/383Operand prefetching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/38Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
    • G06F9/3836Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution
    • G06F9/3851Instruction issuing, e.g. dynamic instruction scheduling, out of order instruction execution from multiple instruction streams, e.g. multistreaming
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3466Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/38Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline, look ahead
    • G06F9/3861Recovery, e.g. branch miss-prediction, exception handling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/362Software debugging
    • G06F11/3636Software debugging by tracing the execution of the program
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/34Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
    • G06F11/3409Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment for performance assessment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/30003Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
    • G06F9/30076Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform miscellaneous control operations, e.g. NOP
    • G06F9/3009Thread control instructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine-instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/32Address formation of the next instruction, e.g. incrementing the instruction counter, jump
    • G06F9/322Address formation of the next instruction, e.g. incrementing the instruction counter, jump for non-sequential address
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/362Software debugging
    • G06F11/3648Software debugging using additional hardware
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3604Software analysis for verifying properties of programs
    • G06F11/3612Software analysis for verifying properties of programs by runtime analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/40Transformations of program code
    • G06F8/41Compilation
    • G06F8/44Encoding
    • G06F8/443Optimisation
    • G06F8/4441Reducing the execution time required by the program code
    • G06F8/4442Reducing the number of cache misses; Data prefetching
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/02Addressing or allocation; Relocation
    • G06F12/08Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for programme control, e.g. control unit using stored programme, i.e. using internal store of processing equipment to receive and retain programme
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2201/00Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring
    • G06F2201/885Monitoring specific for caches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2201/00Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring
    • G06F2201/86Event-based monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3676Test management for coverage analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2201/00Indexing scheme relating to error detection, to error correction, and to monitoring
    • G06F2201/88Monitoring involving counting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2212/00Indexing scheme relating to accessing, addressing or allocation within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F2212/60Details of cache memory
    • G06F2212/6028Prefetching based on hints or prefetch instructions

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Horowitz et al. Informing memory operations: Providing memory performance feedback in modern processors
US8042102B2 (en) Method and system for autonomic monitoring of semaphore operations in an application
Zagha et al. Performance analysis using the MIPS R10000 performance counters
US8381037B2 (en) Method and system for autonomic execution path selection in an application
US7225309B2 (en) Method and system for autonomic performance improvements in an application via memory relocation
Mowry et al. Design and evaluation of a compiler algorithm for prefetching
Zhou et al. iWatcher: Efficient architectural support for software debugging
Mueller Static cache simulation and its applications
Kim et al. Physical experimentation with prefetching helper threads on Intel's hyper-threaded processors
Ferdinand et al. Reliable and precise WCET determination for a real-life processor
Yang et al. Push vs. pull: Data movement for linked data structures
US9003169B2 (en) Systems and methods for indirect register access using status-checking and status-setting instructions
US8539455B2 (en) System for and method of capturing performance characteristics data from a computer system and modeling target system performance
US20090100414A1 (en) Method and Apparatus for Autonomic Test Case Feedback Using Hardware Assistance for Code Coverage
Ganusov et al. Future execution: A hardware prefetching technique for chip multiprocessors
US20050210198A1 (en) Method and apparatus for prefetching data from a data structure
US20050155018A1 (en) Method and apparatus for generating interrupts based on arithmetic combinations of performance counter values
Ohsawa et al. Pinot: Speculative multi-threading processor architecture exploiting parallelism over a wide range of granularities
Burrows et al. Efficient and flexible value sampling
Huang et al. Dynamic simplescalar: Simulating java virtual machines
Horowitz et al. Informing memory operations: Memory performance feedback mechanisms and their applications
Horowitz et al. Informing loads: Enabling software to observe and react to memory behavior
Lebeck et al. Active memory: A new abstraction for memory system simulation
Zhao et al. Ubiquitous memory introspection
Sair et al. Quantifying load stream behavior