Lin, 2007 - Google Patents
Optimization of laser propagation in optical-field-ionization plasmas for X-ray laser generationLin, 2007
- Document ID
- 1446631777119234766
- Author
- Lin J
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Applied Physics B
External Links
Snippet
Optical-field-ionization X-ray lasers are investigated numerically with a three-dimensional wave propagation code considering the effects of photoionization, energy depletion due to ionization, and refraction on pump laser pulses in spatially and temporally varied plasmas …
- 210000002381 Plasma 0 title abstract description 42
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accomodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accomodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/07—Construction or shape of active medium consisting of a plurality of parts, e.g. segments
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/22—Gases
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accomodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
- H01S3/08018—Mode suppression
- H01S3/0804—Transverse or lateral mode control, e.g. specifically multimode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/02—Constructional details
- H01S3/04—Cooling arrangements
- H01S3/041—Cooling arrangements for gas lasers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/23—Arrangements of two or more lasers not provided for in groups H01S3/02 - H01S3/22, e.g. tandem arrangements of separate active media
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
- H01S3/005—Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
- H01S3/0057—Temporal shaping, e.g. pulse compression, frequency chirping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes, e.g. for surface treatment of objects such as coating, plating, etching, sterilising or bringing about chemical reactions
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