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Chang et al., 2006 - Google Patents

KaiKai: A NAT Traversal Approach by Using Protocol Behavior Analysis

Chang et al., 2006

Document ID
14110576074422968603
Author
Chang Y
Liao H
Shieh C
Miao Y
Publication year
Publication venue
2006 International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia

External Links

Snippet

Typical NAT traversable applications solve the peer-to-peer communication problems by means of STUN-like NAT traversal approach. For example, Skype is a well-known NAT traversable application. The Skype developer claims that peer-to-peer voice over IP (VoIP) …
Continue reading at ieeexplore.ieee.org (other versions)

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
    • H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L61/256—Network address translation [NAT] traversal
    • H04L61/2564—Network address translation [NAT] traversal for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
    • H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
    • H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L29/1249—NAT-Traversal
    • H04L29/12528—NAT-Traversal using address mapping retrieval, e.g. Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs [STUN]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
    • H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
    • H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L29/1249—NAT-Traversal
    • H04L29/125—NAT-Traversal for a higher-layer protocol, e.g. for SIP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents characterised by the data terminal contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/12009—Arrangements for addressing and naming in data networks
    • H04L29/1233—Mapping of addresses of the same type; Address translation
    • H04L29/12339—Internet Protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L29/12349—Translating between special types of IP addresses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
    • H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L61/2507—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses
    • H04L61/2517—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses involving port numbers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications
    • H04L65/10—Signalling, control or architecture
    • H04L65/1003—Signalling or session protocols
    • H04L65/1006—SIP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
    • H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L61/2546—Mechanisms for avoiding unnecessary translation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications
    • H04L65/10—Signalling, control or architecture
    • H04L65/1013—Network architectures, gateways, control or user entities
    • H04L65/1046—Call controllers; Call servers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/25—Network arrangements or network protocols for addressing or naming mapping of addresses of the same type; address translation
    • H04L61/2503—Internet protocol [IP] address translation
    • H04L61/2507—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses
    • H04L61/251—Internet protocol [IP] address translation translating between special types of IP addresses between different IP versions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Application independent communication protocol aspects or techniques in packet data networks
    • H04L69/16—Transmission control protocol/internet protocol [TCP/IP] or user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/161—Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements or protocols for real-time communications
    • H04L65/10—Signalling, control or architecture
    • H04L65/1066—Session control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
    • H04L63/029—Firewall traversal, e.g. tunnelling or, creating pinholes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1441—Countermeasures against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1458—Denial of Service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L29/00—Arrangements, apparatus, circuits or systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04L1/00 - H04L27/00 contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/02—Communication control; Communication processing contains provisionally no documents
    • H04L29/06—Communication control; Communication processing contains provisionally no documents characterised by a protocol
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network-specific arrangements or communication protocols supporting networked applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Interconnection arrangements between switching centres
    • H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer

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