I鈥檝e never built a PC before and I don鈥檛 know that I know all of the considerations.
I鈥檇 like something as a server for automated backup from other devices, like phones. I may also do video reencoding on it. I鈥檇 like it to be fairly small, but it doesn鈥檛 need to be that small. This is what I鈥檝e picked out: https://pcpartpicker.com/list/L3pxGP.
The case, motherboard and power supply I plan to use is the AsRock Deskmini, but it wasn鈥檛 an option on Part Picker: https://www.newegg.com/asrock-deskmini-x300w/p/N82E16856158068. This was attractive because it says it has a built-in RAID setup. This is for backups, so I鈥檇 like RAID, but I don鈥檛 know anything RAID, so a built-in option sounded convenient. The Deskmeet would have been fine too, but it鈥檚 out of stock.
Is the cooler OK for that processor? I don鈥檛 care about a video card, and the 5700G has integrated graphics, but I don鈥檛 know if I need something else to get the graphics working. Is there anything else I should consider?
Thanks for any help.
I think you would be best served by a case that can hold at least 3 similarly sized drives for a useful RAID set up. This allows one drive failure and you retain 2/3rds of your total storage capacity.
I have been running a 2700X for a few years pn my media server. No GPU or integrated graphics. A processor is compeletely fine to transcode 1080p without a GPU as long as it is only 1 stream.
A bit on the software side:
A backup server is certainly not trivial to setup. If you don鈥檛 want this thing to be a side hobby to sink 100s of hours into, just buy a synology NAS. It will be much smaller, more reliable, and easier to set everything up.
Do you know about containerization and docker? Tailscale + wireguard or reverse proxy + crowdsec + firewall setup? ZFS vs RAID?
With the stability of ZFS and its software raid and software raid support of BTRFS, there is not many reasons to use hardware RAID for a home server anymore. It has benefits in production, but you aren鈥檛 planning on having 32 drives or anything.
Might be good to just install TrueNAS and make sure your security is set up correctly then use NextCloud and a VPN to backup from your phone. Simplest and most secure solution.
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You have 3.5" drives in your build, but the case only supports 2.5" ones, so that鈥檚 not going to fly.
The cooler should be fine for the cpu, and with the right drives, I鈥檇 say that setup would be fine.
Smaller cases will always have worse thermals, but it doesn鈥檛 sound like you鈥檒l be driving it particularly hard. If you do end up reencoding, it could maybe-potentially put a crimp in your performance.
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Deskmini only takes SODIMMs (notebook memory modules) not the desktop memory modules in your parts list. And as others say, no 3.5" drives.