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Paper

Orbital stability of optical solitons in 2D

Published 12 February 2026 © 2026 IOP Publishing Ltd & London Mathematical Society. All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
, , Citation Sergio Moroni 2026 Nonlinearity 39 025007DOI 10.1088/1361-6544/ae3e4a

0951-7715/39/2/025007

Abstract

We present a stability result for groundstates of a Schrödinger–Poisson system in $(2+1)$ dimension, modelling the propagation of a light beam through a liquid crystal with nonlocal nonlinear response. The core of the proof is a coercivity bound on the second derivative of the action, where non scaling nonlinearities and the coupled system present the major difficulties. In addition we prove existence of a ground state with frequency σ for any $\sigma \in (0,1)$ as a minimal point over an appropriate Nehari manifold.

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