reduce debian packages tests matrix

What

This MR builds on !13593 (merged) and wants to reduce the number of jobs run manually while testing packages. To this end in manual pipelines we tests the debian packages for one distribution/release instead of the whole matrix of supported distributions.

Why

How

I add a new argument to the jobs in the debian_repository child pipeline, to to execute less tests and split the jobs in multiple lists.

Manually testing the MR

check the the child pipeline now contains only tests for debian/bookworm

Checklist

• Document the interface of any function added or modified (see the coding guidelines)
• Document any change to the user interface, including configuration parameters (see node configuration)
• Provide automatic testing (see the testing guide).
• For new features and bug fixes, add an item in the appropriate changelog (docs/protocols/alpha.rst for the protocol and the environment, CHANGES.rst at the root of the repository for everything else).
• Select suitable reviewers using the Reviewers field below.
• Select as Assignee the next person who should take action on that MR