Proto/Tests (ParisB): backport protocol tests to Paris

What

Backport tests to ParisB.

Top 19 "Backported" MRs! The last one will shock you:

• !12484 (merged)
• !12564 (merged) (partially, the typo in the RPC has not been backported)
• !12458 (merged)
• !12465 (merged)
• !12417 (merged)
• !12346 (merged)
• !12340 (merged) (protocol code was already backported)
• !12418 (merged)
• !12413 (merged)
• !12355 (merged) (ema_max is already in Paris)
• !12322 (merged)
• !12243 (merged)
• !12364 (merged)
• !12116 (merged)
• !12232 (merged)
• !12208 (merged)
• !12102 (merged) (except the change in lib_benchmark, which was a mistake and fixed later)
• !11601 (merged)
• !10694 (merged) (somehow...)

Why

How

Manually testing the MR

Each commit explains the difference between the new status of Paris tests and Alpha. In any case, a thorough reviewer will check the diff between proto_alpha/lib_protocol/test and proto_019_PtParisB/lib_protocol/test. Running the tests locally with dune runtest src/proto_019_PtParisB/lib_protocol/test/main.exe or checking the CI is recommended.

Bonus: check that no instance of alpha needs to be changed: grep -ri "alpha" src/proto_019_PtParisB/lib_protocol/test/ | grep -vi "alpha_ctxt" | grep -vi "alpha_context" | grep -vi "alpha_services"

Checklist

• Document the interface of any function added or modified (see the coding guidelines)
• Document any change to the user interface, including configuration parameters (see node configuration)
• Provide automatic testing (see the testing guide).
• For new features and bug fixes, add an item in the appropriate changelog (docs/protocols/alpha.rst for the protocol and the environment, CHANGES.rst at the root of the repository for everything else).
• Select suitable reviewers using the Reviewers field below.
• Select as Assignee the next person who should take action on that MR