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Hello world 示例

Embedded below is essentially the simplest Express app you can create. It is a single file app — not what you’d get if you use the Express generator, which creates the scaffolding for a full app with numerous JavaScript files, Jade templates, and sub-directories for various purposes.

const express = require('express')
const app = express()
const port = 3000

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello World!')
})

app.listen(port, () => {
  console.log(`Example app listening on port ${port}`)
})

This app starts a server and listens on port 3000 for connections. 应用程序会启动服务器,并在端口 3000 上侦听连接。此应用程序以“Hello World!”响应针对根 URL (/) 或_路由_的请求。对于其他所有路径,它将以 404 Not Found 进行响应。 For every other path, it will respond with a 404 Not Found.

Running Locally

首先创建名为 myapp 的目录,切换到此目录,然后运行 npm init。根据安装指南express 安装为依赖项。 Then, install express as a dependency, as per the installation guide.

myapp 目录中,创建名为 app.js 的文件,然后添加以下代码:

req(请求)和 res(响应)与 Node 提供的对象完全相同,所以您可以在不涉及 Express 的情况下调用 req.pipe()req.on('data', callback) 和要执行的其他任何函数。

使用以下命令运行应用程序:

$ node app.js

然后,在浏览器中输入 http://localhost:3000/ 以查看输出。

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