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Response

Struct Response 

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pub struct Response { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

An HTTP response, returned by Request.

Implementations§

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impl Response

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pub fn status(&self) -> StatusCode

Get the HTTP status code.

§Examples
let res = surf::get("https://httpbin.org/get").await?;
assert_eq!(res.status(), 200);
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pub fn version(&self) -> Option<Version>

Get the HTTP protocol version.

§Examples
use surf::http::Version;

let res = surf::get("https://httpbin.org/get").await?;
assert_eq!(res.version(), Some(Version::Http1_1));
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pub fn header(&self, name: impl Into<HeaderName>) -> Option<&HeaderValues>

Get a header.

§Examples
let res = surf::get("https://httpbin.org/get").await?;
assert!(res.header("Content-Length").is_some());
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pub fn header_mut( &mut self, name: impl Into<HeaderName>, ) -> Option<&mut HeaderValues>

Get an HTTP header mutably.

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pub fn remove_header( &mut self, name: impl Into<HeaderName>, ) -> Option<HeaderValues>

Remove a header.

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pub fn insert_header( &mut self, key: impl Into<HeaderName>, value: impl ToHeaderValues, )

Insert an HTTP header.

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pub fn append_header( &mut self, key: impl Into<HeaderName>, value: impl ToHeaderValues, )

Append an HTTP header.

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pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_>

An iterator visiting all header pairs in arbitrary order.

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pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_>

An iterator visiting all header pairs in arbitrary order, with mutable references to the values.

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pub fn header_names(&self) -> Names<'_>

An iterator visiting all header names in arbitrary order.

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pub fn header_values(&self) -> Values<'_>

An iterator visiting all header values in arbitrary order.

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pub fn ext<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T>

Get a response scoped extension value.

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pub fn insert_ext<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(&mut self, val: T)

Set a response scoped extension value.

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pub fn content_type(&self) -> Option<Mime>

Get the response content type as a Mime.

Gets the Content-Type header and parses it to a Mime type.

Read more on MDN

§Panics

This method will panic if an invalid MIME type was set as a header.

§Examples
use surf::http::mime;
let res = surf::get("https://httpbin.org/json").await?;
assert_eq!(res.content_type(), Some(mime::JSON));
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pub fn len(&self) -> Option<usize>

Get the length of the body stream, if it has been set.

This value is set when passing a fixed-size object into as the body. E.g. a string, or a buffer. Consumers of this API should check this value to decide whether to use Chunked encoding, or set the response length.

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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> Option<bool>

Returns true if the set length of the body stream is zero, false otherwise.

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pub fn set_body(&mut self, body: impl Into<Body>)

Set the body reader.

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pub fn take_body(&mut self) -> Body

Take the response body as a Body.

This method can be called after the body has already been taken or read, but will return an empty Body.

Useful for adjusting the whole body, such as in middleware.

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pub fn swap_body(&mut self, body: &mut Body)

Swaps the value of the body with another body, without deinitializing either one.

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pub async fn body_bytes(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<u8>>

Reads the entire request body into a byte buffer.

This method can be called after the body has already been read, but will produce an empty buffer.

§Errors

Any I/O error encountered while reading the body is immediately returned as an Err.

§Examples
let mut res = surf::get("https://httpbin.org/get").await?;
let bytes: Vec<u8> = res.body_bytes().await?;
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pub async fn body_string(&mut self) -> Result<String>

Reads the entire response body into a string.

This method can be called after the body has already been read, but will produce an empty buffer.

§Encodings

If the “encoding” feature is enabled, this method tries to decode the body with the encoding that is specified in the Content-Type header. If the header does not specify an encoding, UTF-8 is assumed. If the “encoding” feature is disabled, Surf only supports reading UTF-8 response bodies. The “encoding” feature is enabled by default.

§Errors

Any I/O error encountered while reading the body is immediately returned as an Err.

If the body cannot be interpreted because the encoding is unsupported or incorrect, an Err is returned.

§Examples
let mut res = surf::get("https://httpbin.org/get").await?;
let string: String = res.body_string().await?;
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pub async fn body_json<T: DeserializeOwned>(&mut self) -> Result<T>

Reads and deserialized the entire request body from json.

§Errors

Any I/O error encountered while reading the body is immediately returned as an Err.

If the body cannot be interpreted as valid json for the target type T, an Err is returned.

§Examples
#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
struct Ip {
    ip: String
}

let mut res = surf::get("https://api.ipify.org?format=json").await?;
let Ip { ip } = res.body_json().await?;
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pub async fn body_form<T: DeserializeOwned>(&mut self) -> Result<T>

Reads and deserialized the entire request body from form encoding.

§Errors

Any I/O error encountered while reading the body is immediately returned as an Err.

If the body cannot be interpreted as valid json for the target type T, an Err is returned.

§Examples
#[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
struct Body {
    apples: u32
}

let mut res = surf::get("https://api.example.com/v1/response").await?;
let Body { apples } = res.body_form().await?;

Trait Implementations§

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impl AsMut<Headers> for Response

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Headers

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsMut<Response> for Response

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Response

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<Headers> for Response

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Headers

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsRef<Response> for Response

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &Response

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl AsyncBufRead for Response

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fn poll_fill_buf( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<&[u8]>>

Attempt to return the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data from the inner reader if it is empty. Read more
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fn consume(self: Pin<&mut Self>, amt: usize)

Tells this buffer that amt bytes have been consumed from the buffer, so they should no longer be returned in calls to poll_read. Read more
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impl AsyncRead for Response

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fn poll_read( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &mut [u8], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into buf. Read more
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fn poll_read_vectored( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>], ) -> Poll<Result<usize, Error>>

Attempt to read from the AsyncRead into bufs using vectored IO operations. Read more
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impl Debug for Response

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl From<Response> for Response

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fn from(response: Response) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Index<&str> for Response

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fn index(&self, name: &str) -> &HeaderValues

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the supplied name.

§Panics

Panics if the name is not present in Response.

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type Output = HeaderValues

The returned type after indexing.
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impl Index<HeaderName> for Response

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fn index(&self, name: HeaderName) -> &HeaderValues

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the supplied name.

§Panics

Panics if the name is not present in Response.

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type Output = HeaderValues

The returned type after indexing.
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impl Into<Response> for Response

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fn into(self) -> Response

Converts this type into the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<'__pin> Unpin for Response
where PinnedFieldsOf<__Origin<'__pin>>: Unpin,

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncBufReadExt for R
where R: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> FillBuf<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data if empty. Read more
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fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)
where Self: Unpin,

Consumes amt buffered bytes. Read more
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fn read_until<'a>( &'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadUntilFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes and appends them into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is found. Read more
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fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLineFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes and appends them into buf until a newline (the 0xA byte) or EOF is found. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the lines of this byte stream. Read more
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fn split(self, byte: u8) -> Split<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the contents of this reader split on the specified byte. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncBufReadExt for R
where R: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> FillBuf<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data if empty. Read more
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fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)
where Self: Unpin,

Consumes amt buffered bytes. Read more
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fn read_until<'a>( &'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadUntilFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes and appends them into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is found. Read more
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fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLineFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes and appends them into buf until a newline (the 0xA byte) or EOF is found. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Returns a stream over the lines of this byte stream. Read more
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fn split(self, byte: u8) -> Split<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the contents of this reader split on the specified byte. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncBufReadExt for R
where R: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> FillBuf<'_, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will wait for a non-empty buffer to be available from this I/O object or EOF to be reached. Read more
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fn consume_unpin(&mut self, amt: usize)
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling AsyncBufRead::consume on Unpin IO types. Read more
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fn read_until<'a>( &'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadUntil<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O object into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::read_until. Read more
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fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLine<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes associated with this I/O object into buf until a newline (the 0xA byte) or EOF is reached, This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::read_line. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the lines of this reader. This method is the async equivalent to BufRead::lines. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R
where R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads some bytes from the byte stream. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectoredFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Like read(), except it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadToEndFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a Vec. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToStringFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a String. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExactFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Converts this AsyncRead into a Stream of bytes. Read more
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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: AsyncRead, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn boxed_reader<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the reader and changes its type to dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R
where R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads some bytes from the byte stream. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectoredFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Like read(), except it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadToEndFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a Vec. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToStringFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the entire contents and appends them to a String. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExactFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Converts this AsyncRead into a Stream of bytes. Read more
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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: AsyncRead, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn boxed_reader<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Boxes the reader and changes its type to dyn AsyncRead + Send + 'a. Read more
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impl<R> AsyncReadExt for R
where R: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where Self: Sized, R: AsyncRead,

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> Read<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Tries to read some bytes directly into the given buf in asynchronous manner, returning a future type. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectored<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read from the AsyncRead into bufs using vectored IO operations. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExact<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read exactly enough bytes to fill buf, returning an error if end of file (EOF) is hit sooner. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>) -> ReadToEnd<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this AsyncRead. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToString<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future which will read all the bytes from this AsyncRead. Read more
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fn split(self) -> (ReadHalf<Self>, WriteHalf<Self>)
where Self: Sized + AsyncWrite,

Helper method for splitting this read/write object into two halves. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an AsyncRead adapter which will read at most limit bytes from the underlying reader. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BufReadExt for T
where T: AsyncBufRead + ?Sized,

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fn read_until<'a>( &'a mut self, byte: u8, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadUntilFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. Read more
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fn read_line<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String) -> ReadLineFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes and appends them into buf until a newline (the 0xA byte) is reached. Read more
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fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Returns a stream over the lines of this byte stream. Read more
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fn split(self, byte: u8) -> Split<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns a stream over the contents of this reader split on the byte byte. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ReadExt for T
where T: AsyncRead + ?Sized,

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fn read<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads some bytes from the byte stream. Read more
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fn read_vectored<'a>( &'a mut self, bufs: &'a mut [IoSliceMut<'a>], ) -> ReadVectoredFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn read_to_end<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut Vec<u8>, ) -> ReadToEndFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes from the byte stream. Read more
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fn read_to_string<'a>( &'a mut self, buf: &'a mut String, ) -> ReadToStringFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads all bytes from the byte stream and appends them into a string. Read more
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fn read_exact<'a>(&'a mut self, buf: &'a mut [u8]) -> ReadExactFuture<'a, Self>
where Self: Unpin,

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adaptor which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adaptor for this instance of Read. Read more
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fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to a Stream over its bytes. Read more
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fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: AsyncRead, Self: Sized,

Creates an adaptor which will chain this stream with another. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,