1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
use crate::io::util::DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE;
use crate::io::{AsyncBufRead, AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
use bytes::Buf;
use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
use std::io::{self, Read};
use std::mem::MaybeUninit;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};
use std::{cmp, fmt};
pin_project! {
/// The `BufReader` struct adds buffering to any reader.
///
/// It can be excessively inefficient to work directly with a [`AsyncRead`]
/// instance. A `BufReader` performs large, infrequent reads on the underlying
/// [`AsyncRead`] and maintains an in-memory buffer of the results.
///
/// `BufReader` can improve the speed of programs that make *small* and
/// *repeated* read calls to the same file or network socket. It does not
/// help when reading very large amounts at once, or reading just one or a few
/// times. It also provides no advantage when reading from a source that is
/// already in memory, like a `Vec<u8>`.
///
/// When the `BufReader` is dropped, the contents of its buffer will be
/// discarded. Creating multiple instances of a `BufReader` on the same
/// stream can cause data loss.
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "io-util")))]
pub struct BufReader<R> {
#[pin]
pub(super) inner: R,
pub(super) buf: Box<[u8]>,
pub(super) pos: usize,
pub(super) cap: usize,
}
}
impl<R: AsyncRead> BufReader<R> {
/// Creates a new `BufReader` with a default buffer capacity. The default is currently 8 KB,
/// but may change in the future.
pub fn new(inner: R) -> Self {
Self::with_capacity(DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE, inner)
}
/// Creates a new `BufReader` with the specified buffer capacity.
pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, inner: R) -> Self {
unsafe {
let mut buffer = Vec::with_capacity(capacity);
buffer.set_len(capacity);
{
// Convert to MaybeUninit
let b = &mut *(&mut buffer[..] as *mut [u8] as *mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]);
inner.prepare_uninitialized_buffer(b);
}
Self {
inner,
buf: buffer.into_boxed_slice(),
pos: 0,
cap: 0,
}
}
}
/// Gets a reference to the underlying reader.
///
/// It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying reader.
pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &R {
&self.inner
}
/// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying reader.
///
/// It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying reader.
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut R {
&mut self.inner
}
/// Gets a pinned mutable reference to the underlying reader.
///
/// It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying reader.
pub fn get_pin_mut(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> Pin<&mut R> {
self.project().inner
}
/// Consumes this `BufReader`, returning the underlying reader.
///
/// Note that any leftover data in the internal buffer is lost.
pub fn into_inner(self) -> R {
self.inner
}
/// Returns a reference to the internally buffered data.
///
/// Unlike `fill_buf`, this will not attempt to fill the buffer if it is empty.
pub fn buffer(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.buf[self.pos..self.cap]
}
/// Invalidates all data in the internal buffer.
#[inline]
fn discard_buffer(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
let me = self.project();
*me.pos = 0;
*me.cap = 0;
}
}
impl<R: AsyncRead> AsyncRead for BufReader<R> {
fn poll_read(
mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &mut [u8],
) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
// If we don't have any buffered data and we're doing a massive read
// (larger than our internal buffer), bypass our internal buffer
// entirely.
if self.pos == self.cap && buf.len() >= self.buf.len() {
let res = ready!(self.as_mut().get_pin_mut().poll_read(cx, buf));
self.discard_buffer();
return Poll::Ready(res);
}
let mut rem = ready!(self.as_mut().poll_fill_buf(cx))?;
let nread = rem.read(buf)?;
self.consume(nread);
Poll::Ready(Ok(nread))
}
// we can't skip unconditionally because of the large buffer case in read.
unsafe fn prepare_uninitialized_buffer(&self, buf: &mut [MaybeUninit<u8>]) -> bool {
self.inner.prepare_uninitialized_buffer(buf)
}
}
impl<R: AsyncRead> AsyncBufRead for BufReader<R> {
fn poll_fill_buf(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<&[u8]>> {
let me = self.project();
// If we've reached the end of our internal buffer then we need to fetch
// some more data from the underlying reader.
// Branch using `>=` instead of the more correct `==`
// to tell the compiler that the pos..cap slice is always valid.
if *me.pos >= *me.cap {
debug_assert!(*me.pos == *me.cap);
*me.cap = ready!(me.inner.poll_read(cx, me.buf))?;
*me.pos = 0;
}
Poll::Ready(Ok(&me.buf[*me.pos..*me.cap]))
}
fn consume(self: Pin<&mut Self>, amt: usize) {
let me = self.project();
*me.pos = cmp::min(*me.pos + amt, *me.cap);
}
}
impl<R: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> AsyncWrite for BufReader<R> {
fn poll_write(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &[u8],
) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
self.get_pin_mut().poll_write(cx, buf)
}
fn poll_write_buf<B: Buf>(
self: Pin<&mut Self>,
cx: &mut Context<'_>,
buf: &mut B,
) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
self.get_pin_mut().poll_write_buf(cx, buf)
}
fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
self.get_pin_mut().poll_flush(cx)
}
fn poll_shutdown(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
self.get_pin_mut().poll_shutdown(cx)
}
}
impl<R: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for BufReader<R> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("BufReader")
.field("reader", &self.inner)
.field(
"buffer",
&format_args!("{}/{}", self.cap - self.pos, self.buf.len()),
)
.finish()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn assert_unpin() {
crate::is_unpin::<BufReader<()>>();
}
}