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//! The [`UtcOffset`] struct and its associated `impl`s.
use core::fmt;
use core::ops::Neg;
#[cfg(feature = "formatting")]
use std::io;
use crate::error;
#[cfg(feature = "formatting")]
use crate::formatting::Formattable;
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
use crate::parsing::Parsable;
#[cfg(feature = "local-offset")]
use crate::sys::local_offset_at;
#[cfg(feature = "local-offset")]
use crate::OffsetDateTime;
/// An offset from UTC.
///
/// This struct can store values up to ±23:59:59. If you need support outside this range, please
/// file an issue with your use case.
// All three components _must_ have the same sign.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub struct UtcOffset {
#[allow(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)]
hours: i8,
#[allow(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)]
minutes: i8,
#[allow(clippy::missing_docs_in_private_items)]
seconds: i8,
}
impl UtcOffset {
/// A `UtcOffset` that is UTC.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::{UtcOffset, macros::offset};
/// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::UTC, offset!(UTC));
/// ```
pub const UTC: Self = Self::__from_hms_unchecked(0, 0, 0);
// region: constructors
/// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset of the hours, minutes, and seconds provided, the
/// validity of which must be guaranteed by the caller. All three parameters must have the same
/// sign.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub const fn __from_hms_unchecked(hours: i8, minutes: i8, seconds: i8) -> Self {
Self {
hours,
minutes,
seconds,
}
}
/// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset by the number of hours, minutes, and seconds
/// provided.
///
/// The sign of all three components should match. If they do not, all smaller components will
/// have their signs flipped.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::UtcOffset;
/// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::from_hms(1, 2, 3)?.as_hms(), (1, 2, 3));
/// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::from_hms(1, -2, -3)?.as_hms(), (1, 2, 3));
/// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(())
/// ```
pub const fn from_hms(
hours: i8,
mut minutes: i8,
mut seconds: i8,
) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
ensure_value_in_range!(hours in -23 => 23);
ensure_value_in_range!(minutes in -59 => 59);
ensure_value_in_range!(seconds in -59 => 59);
if (hours > 0 && minutes < 0) || (hours < 0 && minutes > 0) {
minutes *= -1;
}
if (hours > 0 && seconds < 0)
|| (hours < 0 && seconds > 0)
|| (minutes > 0 && seconds < 0)
|| (minutes < 0 && seconds > 0)
{
seconds *= -1;
}
Ok(Self::__from_hms_unchecked(hours, minutes, seconds))
}
/// Create a `UtcOffset` representing an offset by the number of seconds provided.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::UtcOffset;
/// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::from_whole_seconds(3_723)?.as_hms(), (1, 2, 3));
/// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(())
/// ```
pub const fn from_whole_seconds(seconds: i32) -> Result<Self, error::ComponentRange> {
ensure_value_in_range!(seconds in -86_399 => 86_399);
Ok(Self::__from_hms_unchecked(
(seconds / 3_600) as _,
((seconds / 60) % 60) as _,
(seconds % 60) as _,
))
}
// endregion constructors
// region: getters
/// Obtain the UTC offset as its hours, minutes, and seconds. The sign of all three components
/// will always match. A positive value indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::macros::offset;
/// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).as_hms(), (1, 2, 3));
/// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).as_hms(), (-1, -2, -3));
/// ```
pub const fn as_hms(self) -> (i8, i8, i8) {
(self.hours, self.minutes, self.seconds)
}
/// Obtain the number of whole hours the offset is from UTC. A positive value indicates an
/// offset to the east; a negative to the west.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::macros::offset;
/// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).whole_hours(), 1);
/// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).whole_hours(), -1);
/// ```
pub const fn whole_hours(self) -> i8 {
self.hours
}
/// Obtain the number of whole minutes the offset is from UTC. A positive value indicates an
/// offset to the east; a negative to the west.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::macros::offset;
/// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).whole_minutes(), 62);
/// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).whole_minutes(), -62);
/// ```
pub const fn whole_minutes(self) -> i16 {
self.hours as i16 * 60 + self.minutes as i16
}
/// Obtain the number of minutes past the hour the offset is from UTC. A positive value
/// indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::macros::offset;
/// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).minutes_past_hour(), 2);
/// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).minutes_past_hour(), -2);
/// ```
pub const fn minutes_past_hour(self) -> i8 {
self.minutes
}
/// Obtain the number of whole seconds the offset is from UTC. A positive value indicates an
/// offset to the east; a negative to the west.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::macros::offset;
/// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).whole_seconds(), 3723);
/// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).whole_seconds(), -3723);
/// ```
// This may be useful for anyone manually implementing arithmetic, as it
// would let them construct a `Duration` directly.
pub const fn whole_seconds(self) -> i32 {
self.hours as i32 * 3_600 + self.minutes as i32 * 60 + self.seconds as i32
}
/// Obtain the number of seconds past the minute the offset is from UTC. A positive value
/// indicates an offset to the east; a negative to the west.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::macros::offset;
/// assert_eq!(offset!(+1:02:03).seconds_past_minute(), 3);
/// assert_eq!(offset!(-1:02:03).seconds_past_minute(), -3);
/// ```
pub const fn seconds_past_minute(self) -> i8 {
self.seconds
}
// endregion getters
// region: is_{sign}
/// Check if the offset is exactly UTC.
///
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::macros::offset;
/// assert!(!offset!(+1:02:03).is_utc());
/// assert!(!offset!(-1:02:03).is_utc());
/// assert!(offset!(UTC).is_utc());
/// ```
pub const fn is_utc(self) -> bool {
self.hours == 0 && self.minutes == 0 && self.seconds == 0
}
/// Check if the offset is positive, or east of UTC.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::macros::offset;
/// assert!(offset!(+1:02:03).is_positive());
/// assert!(!offset!(-1:02:03).is_positive());
/// assert!(!offset!(UTC).is_positive());
/// ```
pub const fn is_positive(self) -> bool {
self.hours > 0 || self.minutes > 0 || self.seconds > 0
}
/// Check if the offset is negative, or west of UTC.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::macros::offset;
/// assert!(!offset!(+1:02:03).is_negative());
/// assert!(offset!(-1:02:03).is_negative());
/// assert!(!offset!(UTC).is_negative());
/// ```
pub const fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
self.hours < 0 || self.minutes < 0 || self.seconds < 0
}
// endregion is_{sign}
// region: local offset
/// Attempt to obtain the system's UTC offset at a known moment in time. If the offset cannot be
/// determined, an error is returned.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::{UtcOffset, OffsetDateTime};
/// let local_offset = UtcOffset::local_offset_at(OffsetDateTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
/// # if false {
/// assert!(local_offset.is_ok());
/// # }
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "local-offset")]
pub fn local_offset_at(datetime: OffsetDateTime) -> Result<Self, error::IndeterminateOffset> {
local_offset_at(datetime).ok_or(error::IndeterminateOffset)
}
/// Attempt to obtain the system's current UTC offset. If the offset cannot be determined, an
/// error is returned.
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::UtcOffset;
/// let local_offset = UtcOffset::current_local_offset();
/// # if false {
/// assert!(local_offset.is_ok());
/// # }
/// ```
#[cfg(feature = "local-offset")]
pub fn current_local_offset() -> Result<Self, error::IndeterminateOffset> {
let now = OffsetDateTime::now_utc();
local_offset_at(now).ok_or(error::IndeterminateOffset)
}
// endregion: local offset
}
// region: formatting & parsing
#[cfg(feature = "formatting")]
impl UtcOffset {
/// Format the `UtcOffset` using the provided [format description](crate::format_description).
pub fn format_into(
self,
output: &mut impl io::Write,
format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized),
) -> Result<usize, error::Format> {
format.format_into(output, None, None, Some(self))
}
/// Format the `UtcOffset` using the provided [format description](crate::format_description).
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::{format_description, macros::offset};
/// let format = format_description::parse("[offset_hour sign:mandatory]:[offset_minute]")?;
/// assert_eq!(offset!(+1).format(&format)?, "+01:00");
/// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(())
/// ```
pub fn format(self, format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized)) -> Result<String, error::Format> {
format.format(None, None, Some(self))
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
impl UtcOffset {
/// Parse a `UtcOffset` from the input using the provided [format
/// description](crate::format_description).
///
/// ```rust
/// # use time::{format_description, macros::offset, UtcOffset};
/// let format = format_description::parse("[offset_hour]:[offset_minute]")?;
/// assert_eq!(UtcOffset::parse("-03:42", &format)?, offset!(-3:42));
/// # Ok::<_, time::Error>(())
/// ```
pub fn parse(
input: &str,
description: &(impl Parsable + ?Sized),
) -> Result<Self, error::Parse> {
description.parse_offset(input.as_bytes())
}
}
impl fmt::Display for UtcOffset {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"{}{:02}:{:02}:{:02}",
if self.is_negative() { '-' } else { '+' },
self.hours.abs(),
self.minutes.abs(),
self.seconds.abs()
)
}
}
// endregion formatting & parsing
impl Neg for UtcOffset {
type Output = Self;
fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
Self::__from_hms_unchecked(-self.hours, -self.minutes, -self.seconds)
}
}