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handlebars 6.3.0

Handlebars templating implemented in Rust.
Documentation
use crate::context::Context;
use crate::error::RenderError;
use crate::registry::Registry;
use crate::render::{Decorator, RenderContext};

pub use self::inline::INLINE_DECORATOR;

pub type DecoratorResult = Result<(), RenderError>;

/// Decorator Definition
///
/// Implement this trait to define your own decorators. Currently decorator
/// shares same definition with helper.
///
/// In handlebars, it is recommended to use decorator to change context data and update helper
/// definition.
/// ## Updating context data
///
/// In decorator, you can change some context data you are about to render.
///
/// ```
/// use handlebars::*;
///
/// fn update_data<'reg: 'rc, 'rc>(_: &Decorator, _: &Handlebars, ctx: &Context, rc: &mut RenderContext)
///         -> Result<(), RenderError> {
///     // modify json object
///     let mut new_ctx = ctx.clone();
///     {
///         let mut data = new_ctx.data_mut();
///         if let Some(ref mut m) = data.as_object_mut() {
///             m.insert("hello".to_string(), to_json("world"));
///         }
///     }
///     rc.set_context(new_ctx);
///     Ok(())
/// }
///
/// ```
///
/// ## Define local helper
///
/// You can override behavior of a helper from position of decorator to the end of template.
///
/// ```
/// use handlebars::*;
///
/// fn override_helper(_: &Decorator, _: &Handlebars, _: &Context, rc: &mut RenderContext)
///         -> Result<(), RenderError> {
///     let new_helper = |h: &Helper, _: &Handlebars, _: &Context, rc: &mut RenderContext, out: &mut dyn Output|
///             -> Result<(), RenderError> {
///         // your helper logic
///         Ok(())
///     };
///     rc.register_local_helper("distance", Box::new(new_helper));
///     Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
///
pub trait DecoratorDef {
    fn call<'reg: 'rc, 'rc>(
        &'reg self,
        d: &Decorator<'rc>,
        r: &'reg Registry<'reg>,
        ctx: &'rc Context,
        rc: &mut RenderContext<'reg, 'rc>,
    ) -> DecoratorResult;
}

/// Implement `DecoratorDef` for bare function so we can use function as decorator
impl<
        F: for<'reg, 'rc> Fn(
            &Decorator<'rc>,
            &'reg Registry<'reg>,
            &'rc Context,
            &mut RenderContext<'reg, 'rc>,
        ) -> DecoratorResult,
    > DecoratorDef for F
{
    fn call<'reg: 'rc, 'rc>(
        &'reg self,
        d: &Decorator<'rc>,
        reg: &'reg Registry<'reg>,
        ctx: &'rc Context,
        rc: &mut RenderContext<'reg, 'rc>,
    ) -> DecoratorResult {
        (*self)(d, reg, ctx, rc)
    }
}

mod inline;

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use crate::context::Context;
    use crate::error::RenderError;
    use crate::json::value::{as_string, to_json};
    use crate::output::Output;
    use crate::registry::Registry;
    use crate::render::{Decorator, Helper, RenderContext};

    #[test]
    fn test_register_decorator() {
        let mut handlebars = Registry::new();
        handlebars
            .register_template_string("t0", "{{*foo}}")
            .unwrap();

        let data = json!({
            "hello": "world"
        });

        assert!(handlebars.render("t0", &data).is_err());

        handlebars.register_decorator(
            "foo",
            Box::new(
                |_: &Decorator<'_>,
                 _: &Registry<'_>,
                 _: &Context,
                 _: &mut RenderContext<'_, '_>|
                 -> Result<(), RenderError> { Ok(()) },
            ),
        );
        assert_eq!(handlebars.render("t0", &data).ok().unwrap(), String::new());
    }

    // updating context data disabled for now
    #[test]
    fn test_update_data_with_decorator() {
        let mut handlebars = Registry::new();
        handlebars
            .register_template_string("t0", "{{hello}}{{*foo}}{{hello}}")
            .unwrap();

        let data = json!({
            "hello": "world"
        });

        handlebars.register_decorator(
            "foo",
            Box::new(
                |_: &Decorator<'_>,
                 _: &Registry<'_>,
                 ctx: &Context,
                 rc: &mut RenderContext<'_, '_>|
                 -> Result<(), RenderError> {
                    // modify json object
                    let mut new_ctx = ctx.clone();
                    {
                        let data = new_ctx.data_mut();
                        if let Some(ref mut m) = data.as_object_mut().as_mut() {
                            m.insert("hello".to_string(), to_json("war"));
                        }
                    }
                    rc.set_context(new_ctx);
                    Ok(())
                },
            ),
        );

        assert_eq!(
            handlebars.render("t0", &data).ok().unwrap(),
            "worldwar".to_string()
        );

        let data2 = 0;
        handlebars.register_decorator(
            "bar",
            Box::new(
                |d: &Decorator<'_>,
                 _: &Registry<'_>,
                 _: &Context,
                 rc: &mut RenderContext<'_, '_>|
                 -> Result<(), RenderError> {
                    // modify value
                    let v = d
                        .param(0)
                        .and_then(|v| Context::wraps(v.value()).ok())
                        .unwrap_or(Context::null());
                    rc.set_context(v);
                    Ok(())
                },
            ),
        );
        handlebars
            .register_template_string("t1", "{{this}}{{*bar 1}}{{this}}")
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            handlebars.render("t1", &data2).ok().unwrap(),
            "01".to_string()
        );

        handlebars
            .register_template_string("t2", "{{this}}{{*bar \"string_literal\"}}{{this}}")
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            handlebars.render("t2", &data2).ok().unwrap(),
            "0string_literal".to_string()
        );

        handlebars
            .register_template_string("t3", "{{this}}{{*bar}}{{this}}")
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            handlebars.render("t3", &data2).ok().unwrap(),
            "0".to_string()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_local_helper_with_decorator() {
        let mut handlebars = Registry::new();
        handlebars
            .register_template_string(
                "t0",
                "{{distance 4.5}},{{*foo \"miles\"}}{{distance 10.1}},{{*bar}}{{distance 3.4}}",
            )
            .unwrap();

        handlebars.register_helper(
            "distance",
            Box::new(
                |h: &Helper<'_>,
                 _: &Registry<'_>,
                 _: &Context,
                 _: &mut RenderContext<'_, '_>,
                 out: &mut dyn Output|
                 -> Result<(), RenderError> {
                    write!(
                        out,
                        "{}m",
                        h.param(0).as_ref().map_or(&to_json(0), |v| v.value())
                    )?;
                    Ok(())
                },
            ),
        );
        handlebars.register_decorator(
            "foo",
            Box::new(
                |d: &Decorator<'_>,
                 _: &Registry<'_>,
                 _: &Context,
                 rc: &mut RenderContext<'_, '_>|
                 -> Result<(), RenderError> {
                    let new_unit = d
                        .param(0)
                        .as_ref()
                        .and_then(|v| as_string(v.value()))
                        .unwrap_or("")
                        .to_owned();
                    let new_helper = move |h: &Helper<'_>,
                                           _: &Registry<'_>,
                                           _: &Context,
                                           _: &mut RenderContext<'_, '_>,
                                           out: &mut dyn Output|
                          -> Result<(), RenderError> {
                        write!(
                            out,
                            "{}{}",
                            h.param(0).as_ref().map_or(&to_json(0), |v| v.value()),
                            new_unit
                        )?;
                        Ok(())
                    };

                    rc.register_local_helper("distance", Box::new(new_helper));
                    Ok(())
                },
            ),
        );
        handlebars.register_decorator(
            "bar",
            Box::new(
                |_: &Decorator<'_>,
                 _: &Registry<'_>,
                 _: &Context,
                 rc: &mut RenderContext<'_, '_>|
                 -> Result<(), RenderError> {
                    rc.unregister_local_helper("distance");
                    Ok(())
                },
            ),
        );
        assert_eq!(
            handlebars.render("t0", &0).ok().unwrap(),
            "4.5m,10.1miles,3.4m".to_owned()
        );
    }
}