A Debt of Inspiration to Henry Francis du Pont and Winterthur Museum
Here I am (far left) with the Winterthur Fellows of the Class of ‘86 in front of the White House.
January in New York – the annual four week celebration of the decorative arts, furniture and fine drawings - has come to a successful close. The auctions and antiques fairs that brought collectors, curators and designers to our city from around the world have ended. But quickly, the cycle begins again….with dealers and auctioneers searching for rare and irresistible objects that will entice buyers to return to New York for yet another January celebration.
For some of us, the pursuit of the
perfect artistic treasure is not limited to one month each year. As
a decorator, I am fortunate to be able spend each day searching for beautiful
objects that will enhance the environments I design for my clients’ comfort and
enjoyment.
It was during my graduate studies
at the Winterthur museum, where I was trained as a curator and a historian, that
I was exposed to the artistic and historical significance of objects. I was privileged to have access to the collection formed by Henry Francis
du Pont – an extraordinary man who was a decorator, a curator, and an historian
and someone very much in the forefront of the newly emerging field of material
culture studies. With an unparalleled eye for beauty and the ability to
select the perfect object as the focal point of a room, Mr. du Pont’s design
philosophy profoundly influences my career.
When, during the twenty-fifth
anniversary of Jayne Design Studio, I was invited to submit an essay for the
2015 Delaware Antiques Show catalogue, I chose to write about Mr.
du Pont. I hope you will enjoy this tribute to one of my personal heroes.
A 25th Anniversary Tribute to Jayne Design Studio - A Film by Simon Blake
This post features videographer Simon
Blake’s film celebrating twenty five years of Jayne Design Studio. Along
with Simon’s Winterthur Museum tribute posted earlier in the month, our anniversary film is the centerpiece of a series he made about the Studio and our philosophy about decoration. In the course of the next year I will share other films Simon has produced. Thank you, Simon, for
your vision.
My Time at Winterthur - An Homage to Henry Francis du Pont
I am the honorary chair of the 52nd annual Delaware Antiques Show opening this Thursday night. I will be giving a talk on Friday morning about my 25 years as a decorator, after my graduate study as a Winterthur fellow.
Winterthur Museum and its founder Henry Francis du Pont have greatly influenced my work as he was the pre-eminent collector of Americana and an influential decorator. The director Simon Blake recorded some of my thoughts about du Pont and Winterthur in this video, My Time at Winterthur
I hope Simon’s wonderful filmmaking will help entice you to join us in Wilmington on Thursday and Friday. It is one of the best shows of its kind, and the proceeds go towards supporting educational programming at Winterthur Museum.
Read Thomas’ essay from the Delaware Antiques Show catalog on the 25th anniversary of Jayne Design Studio and his debt to du Pont and Winterthur.
The parlor of Julia Reed’s house in New Orleans featured in Parish-Hadley - Tree of Life. We created a scheme based on Julia’s memory of her grandmother’s house in Nashville, decorated by Herbert Rogers with a young Albert Hadley as assistant.
The amazing legacy of
Parish-Hadley is in the spotlight with the publication of a new book of reminisces
of Sister Parish and Albert by their “colleagues” (as they called their
employees) who went on to have careers of their own. The firm was always keen
to hire the best talent without fear of future competition. Philosophically,
Albert always felt that everyone in the end should “go out on their own.”
Excerpted here is a passage
I wrote for the book which speaks of the type of growth and mutually beneficial transition
he encouraged. I have also included the last photographs of Albert’s legendary
apartment that I published in The Finest
Rooms, a collection of rooms that represent American refinement, something
I learned a great deal about at Parish-Hadley.
From my section in Parish Hadley - Tree of Life
Albert taught me how
to go about making a comfortable room, and having an object of quality as a
focus. I have never been in a Parish-Hadley room that did not have a work of
art—usually the object of focus that a room is arranged around. It may not have
always been valuable, but there was art. And there was always thought given to
the room’s arrangement. This is what makes a fine room.
Not long ago I wrote The
Finest Rooms in America, a personal selection of American rooms that
I consider fine, all created by designers other than me. I asked to feature the
sitting room of Albert’s apartment as the last room in the book, and he gave me
permission to photograph it. Then, the day before the shoot, he called to say
he had changed his mind. “This room is not grand enough,” he said. I paused,
then asked to go ahead with the photographs, offering to show him the
layout for his approval. And I emphasized that the point I wanted to make in
the book is that a fine room is not just a room of extreme luxury, it is a room
with a focus and thought about its arrangement. His room epitomized how a
relatively modest space can be a fine room, and in the end he blessed the
manuscript.
As I showed him the
layout, he was talking about closing his firm, and about the people who had
most recently worked for him. He said, “You know, I did what I always do. I
encouraged them to go out on their own.” That was his way, and likely why there
are so many Parish-Hadley “alumni”.
It turns out that my
photographs of the living room and the sitting room are the last photographs
taken of his apartment. The living room has that great, of-the-moment
holographic paper on the ceiling. The Italian crane lamp with colored shades
had been in his apartment since the 1950s, and he just moved it forward. You
can see certain pieces he carries over, and new pieces he adds. He had a great
eye for arrangement, and he was very editorial about his own rooms. Not all of
us can live up to that standard, but it is highly inspirational.
Albert Hadley was reticent for his
New York apartment to be represented here because he felt it was not grand
enough. But, while it is not a large space, Hadley’s sitting room encapsulates
the notion that refinement is not about size. In fact, the success of Hadley’s
room is created by its intimacy as well as by the play of patterns and voids
that come together in a complete and artistic picture. On one wall there is an
alcove with a day bed under a mirror. Opposite, a framed panel of turquoise serves
as a centering device. All of the walls are covered in one of Hadley’s
signature patterns and the shiny brown lacquered ceiling highlights the regular
geometry, uniting all the parts of the room and injecting a sense of
expansiveness into the small space. The white-painted chairs and lacquered work
table are light and effortless to rearrange, making it easier to move about the
room and to use the space for different occasions. Hadley has also set the
visual center relatively low, making the room welcoming and commodious. His
works of art, many of them associated with some of the most important figures
of twentieth-century American decoration, including Elsie de Wolfe, Van Day
Truex, and Eleanor Brown, represent the continuum of great decorators among
which Hadley can easily be counted. What makes this or any room fine? It is the
sum of parts, whether elaborate or simple, novel or well-known, that in the
end, as Hadley so remarkably demonstrates, is the tangible genius of its maker.
(Above photos show Albert Hadley’s sitting room, and below his living room and entry. Photos by Kerri McCaffety)
House of Details: The Apartment of Robert Hatfield Ellsworth
Living Room, Robert Hatfield Ellsworth apartment, New York
William Cullum is our guest author for this House of Details, part of a series where we look at key elements that create great houses. Wiliam is a decorator at Jayne Design Studio, and currently working on a commission for a light house in Oyster Bay and a house in Dallas. He writes today about the Robert Hatfield Ellsworth apartment, whose exceptional collection of art and antiques are coming up for sale at Christies.
The collection of Robert Hatfield Ellsworth, considered one of the largest and most important assemblages of Asian antiquities, is being offered at Christie’s as a six part sale beginning March 17th through the March 21st. To celebrate the event, the scale and quality of which is unlikely to be seen again, Christie’s offered guided tours of this storied apartment on Fifth Avenue. Ellsworth purchased the 22 room apartment in 1975 and furnished it with his collection of Asian antiques, English and Continental decorative arts and contemporary Asian works of art. In the process, he created a distinct and modern way of displaying these objects.
Ellsworth’s professional career began with his introduction to Alice Boney, a well respected dealer of Asian antiquities, in his late adolescence. She fostered his interests by encouraging him to study at the Yale Graduate School of Far Eastern Languages in 1948. Shortly thereafter Ellsworth began collecting twentieth century Chinese paintings leading to a lifetime of interest in the decorative arts of Asia.
The apartment’s 1920s character is most prominently displayed in the gallery where the walls are lined with faux baronial woodwork. The paneling serves as a backdrop for a collage of a broad range of decorative arts. A series of pillar carpets are seen on the floors.
In a nod to the twentieth century, a mounted Ibex skull on a silvered base by Anthony Redmile sits atop a chest next to the entrance to the library.
Ellsworth dealt with the awkwardly long gallery by separating the space with a Chinese side table, an extremely unusual example with a white lacquer top. White, symbolic of death in Chinese culture, implies that this may have served a funerary function.
A Tielimu recessed-leg side table, Pingtou’an, China, Late Ming - Early Quing, 17th - 18th Century.
The library owes a heavy debt to Ellsworth’s collection of 18th century English furniture. However, the strongest and most dynamic element is the ‘Nine Dragon’ Chinese carpet, most likely a 19th century copy of a 17th century original.
Carpets were removed when the emperor was not in residence, requiring each to be labeled with the name of it’s respective room.
Colonel William Fitch’s Horsein a Landscape by John Singleton Copley surmounts a French chimney piece with an assemblage of sculptural objects ranging from Africa to Asia.
Ellsworth’s desk took advantage of the sweeping view from the library through the living room, framing a calligraphy table on the far wall which displayed a prized scholar’s rock.
The library’s subtle decorative paint was inspired by an 18th century Chinese Qing Dynasty brush pot with an unusual glaze which simulated realgar, a mineral believed to hold magical qualities.
The living room’s pale silk walls and golden yellow strie millwork serve as foils to the darkly colored gallery and library. A suite of Billy Baldwin-esque sofas, chairs, and stools counter the skeletal quality of the Chinese chairs and tables.
A pair of six paneled Japanese screens, Edo period 17th century, depicting horses in stables and a rare set of four huanghuali horseshoe-back armchairs, China, Ming Dynasty, were divided into two separate seating groups on either side of the room.
A rare and important set of four huanghuali horseshoe-back armchairs, China, Ming Dynasty, 17th century, the chair form is known as quanyi, literally meaning “chair with a circular back”
Ellsworth’s first purchase, acquired during his adolescence, was this large Chinese polychrome figure of a seated Bodhisattva from the Song-Jin Dynasty (960-1234 AD) which was framed by two windows that looked out to Fifth Avenue.
The dining room was centered on a Georgian dining table and brass chandelier which was lit with candles. The Chinese velvet-clad screen obscured a door into the butler’s pantry and undoubtedly served as inspiration for the unusual moss-green walls.
A Chinese cut-velvet three panel screen, the fabric late Ming - early Qing Dynasty, 17th - 18th century.
In a very typical Ellsworth manner, the chimney piece was arranged with a variety of objects from differing periods and cultures. A portrait attributed to Nattier presided over the room.
A large and rare huanghuali recessed leg painting table dating from the Ming Dynasty with a pair of rare huanghuali lampstands from the same period on either side. The table dressed with a collection of British silver.
The entrance into the living room from the dining room was flanked by a pair of large Hongmu, Huamu and camphor compound cabinets, late Ming - early Qing Dynasty, 17th century.