Illustration depicting the ancient city of Babylon under King Nebuchadnezzar II. The scene shows city gates in typical Mesopotamian style, the Euphrates River with ships, a ziggurat, and the Hanging Gardens. People are working and trading in the streets, illustrating urban life, commerce, and monumental architecture in ancient Mesopotamia. Historical reconstruction of Babylonian culture, economy, and city planning. Keywords: Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, ancient Mesopotamia, city gates...