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Judges 14:18
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ
way-yō-mə-rū
So saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
  לוֹ֩
lōw
to himPrep | 3ms
1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)
1b) husband
1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)
1d) servant
1e) mankind
1f) champion
1g) great man
2) whosoever
3) each (adjective)">376
[e]
אַנְשֵׁ֨י
’an-šê
the menN-mpc
1a) of terror
2) city, town (a place of waking, guarded)
2a) city, town">5892
[e]
הָעִ֜יר
hā-‘îr
of the cityArt | N-fs
1a) day (as opposed to night)
1b) day (24 hour period)
1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1
1b2) as a division of time
1b2a) a working day, a day's journey
1c) days, lifetime (pl.)
1d) time, period (general)
1e) year
1f) temporal references
1f1) today
1f2) yesterday
1f3) tomorrow">3117
[e]
בַּיּ֣וֹם
bay-yō-wm
on the dayPrep-b, Art | N-ms
1a) ordinal number">7637 [e]הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י
haš-šə-ḇî-‘î,
seventhArt | Number-oms
2962 [e]בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙
bə-ṭe-rem
beforePrep-b | Adv
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to enter, come in
1a2) to come
1a2a) to come with
1a2b) to come upon, fall or light upon, attack (enemy)
1a2c) to come to pass
1a3) to attain to
1a4) to be enumerated
1a5) to go
1b) (Hiphil)
1b1) to lead in
1b2) to carry in
1b3) to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring against, bring upon
1b4) to bring to pass
1c) (Hophal)
1c1) to be brought, brought in
1c2) to be introduced, be put">935
[e]
יָבֹ֣א
yā-ḇō
went downV-Qal-Imperf-3ms
2) sun">2775 [e]הַחַ֔רְסָה
ha-ḥar-sāh,
the sunArt | N-ms | 3fs
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may">4100
[e]
מַה־
mah-
what [is]Interrog
1) sweet
n m
2) sweetness, pleasant (thing)">4966
[e]
מָּת֣וֹק
mā-ṯō-wq
sweeterAdj-ms
1706 [e]מִדְּבַ֔שׁ
mid-də-ḇaš,
than honeyPrep-m | N-ms
1) what, how, of what kind
1a) (interrogative)
1a1) what?
1a2) of what kind
1a3) what? (rhetorical)
1a4) whatsoever, whatever, what
1b) (adverb)
1b1) how, how now
1b2) why
1b3) how! (exclamation)
1c) (with prep)
1c1) wherein?, whereby?, wherewith?, by what means?
1c2) because of what?
1c3) the like of what?
1c3a) how much?, how many?, how often?
1c3b) for how long?
1c4) for what reason?, why?, to what purpose?
1c5) until when?, how long?, upon what?, wherefore?
indef pron
2) anything, aught, what may">4100
[e]
וּמֶ֥ה
ū-meh
and what [is]Conj-w | Interrog
5794 [e]עַ֖ז
‘az
strongerAdj-ms
1a) pictures or images of lions">738 [e]מֵאֲרִ֑י
mê-’ă-rî;
than a lionPrep-m | N-ms
1a) (Qal) to say, to answer, to say in one's heart, to think, to command, to promise, to intend
1b) (Niphal) to be told, to be said, to be called
1c) (Hithpael) to boast, to act proudly
1d) (Hiphil) to avow, to avouch">559
[e]
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
way-yō-mer
and he saidConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
  לָהֶ֔ם
lā-hem,
to themPrep | 3mp
3884 [e]לוּלֵא֙
lū-lê
if notConj
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to cut in, engrave
1a2) to plough
1a3) to devise
1b) (Niphal) to be ploughed
1c) (Hiphil) to plot evil
2) to be silent, be dumb, be speechless, be deaf
2a) (Qal)
2a1) to be silent
2a2) to be deaf
2b) (Hiphil)
2b1) to be silent, keep quiet
2b2) to make silent
2b3) to be deaf, show deafness
2c) (Hithpael) to remain silent">2790
[e]
חֲרַשְׁתֶּ֣ם
ḥă-raš-tem
you had plowedV-Qal-Perf-2mp
5697 [e]בְּעֶגְלָתִ֔י
bə-‘eḡ-lā-ṯî,
with my heiferPrep-b | N-fsc | 1cs
1a) not (with verb-absolute prohibition)
1b) not (with modifier-negation)
1c) nothing (subst)
1d) without (with particle)
1e) before (of time)">3808
[e]
לֹ֥א
notAdv-NegPrt
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to find
1a1a) to find, secure, acquire, get (thing sought)
1a1b) to find (what is lost)
1a1c) to meet, encounter
1a1d) to find (a condition)
1a1e) to learn, devise
1a2) to find out
1a2a) to find out
1a2b) to detect
1a2c) to guess
1a3) to come upon, light upon
1a3a) to happen upon, meet, fall in with
1a3b) to hit
1a3c) to befall
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be found
1b1a) to be encountered, be lighted upon, be discovered
1b1b) to appear, be recognised
1b1c) to be discovered, be detected
1b1d) to be gained, be secured
1b2) to be, be found
1b2a) to be found in
1b2b) to be in the possession of
1b2c) to be found in (a place), happen to be
1b2d) to be left (after war)
1b2e) to be present
1b2f) to prove to be
1b2g) to be found sufficient, be enough
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to cause to find, attain
1c2) to cause to light upon, come upon, come
1c3) to cause to encounter
1c4) to present (offering)">4672
[e]
מְצָאתֶ֖ם
mə-ṣā-ṯem
You would have solvedV-Qal-Perf-2mp
1a) riddle (dark obscure utterance)
1b) riddle, enigma (to be guessed)
1c) perplexing questions (difficult)
1d) double dealing (with 'havin')">2420
[e]
חִידָתִֽי׃
ḥî-ḏā-ṯî.
my riddleN-fsc | 1cs





















Hebrew Texts
שופטים 14:18 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ לֹו֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הָעִ֜יר בַּיֹּ֣ום הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּטֶ֙רֶם֙ יָבֹ֣א הַחַ֔רְסָה מַה־מָּתֹ֣וק מִדְּבַ֔שׁ וּמֶ֥ה עַ֖ז מֵאֲרִ֑י וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם לוּלֵא֙ חֲרַשְׁתֶּ֣ם בְּעֶגְלָתִ֔י לֹ֥א מְצָאתֶ֖ם חִידָתִֽי׃

שופטים 14:18 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ויאמרו לו אנשי העיר ביום השביעי בטרם יבא החרסה מה־מתוק מדבש ומה עז מארי ויאמר להם לולא חרשתם בעגלתי לא מצאתם חידתי׃

שופטים 14:18 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ויאמרו לו אנשי העיר ביום השביעי בטרם יבא החרסה מה־מתוק מדבש ומה עז מארי ויאמר להם לולא חרשתם בעגלתי לא מצאתם חידתי׃

שופטים 14:18 Hebrew Bible
ויאמרו לו אנשי העיר ביום השביעי בטרם יבא החרסה מה מתוק מדבש ומה עז מארי ויאמר להם לולא חרשתם בעגלתי לא מצאתם חידתי׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
So the men of the city said to him on the seventh day before the sun went down, "What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion?" And he said to them, "If you had not plowed with my heifer, You would not have found out my riddle."

King James Bible
And the men of the city said unto him on the seventh day before the sun went down, What is sweeter than honey? and what is stronger than a lion? And he said unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer, ye had not found out my riddle.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
On the seventh day, before sunset, the men of the city said to him: What is sweeter than honey? What is stronger than a lion? So he said to them: If you hadn't plowed with my young cow, you wouldn't know my riddle now!
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