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1 Kings 20:1
Text Analysis
Strong'sHebrewEnglishMorphology
  וּבֶן־
ū-ḇen-
Now 
1) the king of Syria, contemporary with Asa of Judah
2) the son of Hazael, also king of Syria">1130
[e]
הֲדַ֣ד
hă-ḏaḏ
Ben-hadadConj-w | N-proper-ms
4428 [e]מֶֽלֶךְ־
me-leḵ-
the kingN-msc
n pr m
1) Aram or Syriathe nation
2) the Syrian or Aramean people
Aram = 'exalted'
n m
3) fifth son of Shem
4) a grandson of Nahor
5) a descendant of Asher">758
[e]
אֲרָ֗ם
’ă-rām,
of SyriaN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal) to gather, collect, assemble
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to assemble, gather
1b2) to be gathered
1c) (Piel) to gather, gather together, take away
1d) (Pual) to be gathered together
1e) (Hithpael) to gather together, be gathered together">6908
[e]
קָבַץ֙
qā-ḇaṣ
gathered togetherV-Qal-Perf-3ms
853 [e]אֶת־
’eṯ-
-DirObjM
1a) all, the whole of
1b) any, each, every, anything
1c) totality, everything">3605
[e]
כָּל־
kāl-
allN-msc
1a) rampart
1b) fortress">2426
[e]
חֵיל֔וֹ
ḥê-lōw,
his forcesN-msc | 3ms
7970 [e]וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים
ū-šə-lō-šîm
and thirtyConj-w | Number-cp
1a) two (the cardinal number)
1a1) two, both, double, twice
1b) second (the ordinal number)
1c) in combination with other numbers
1d) both (a dual number)">8147
[e]
וּשְׁנַ֥יִם
ū-šə-na-yim
and twoConj-w | Number-md
4428 [e]מֶ֛לֶךְ
me-leḵ
kings [were]N-ms
1a) with, together with
1b) with (of relationship)
1c) near (of place)
1d) with (poss.)
1e) from...with, from (with other prep)">854
[e]
אִתּ֖וֹ
’it-tōw
with himPrep | 3ms
2) horse
2a) chariot horses">5483
[e]
וְס֣וּס
wə-sūs
and [with] horsesConj-w | N-ms
1a) chariotry, chariots
1b) chariot (single)
1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone)
1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders">7393
[e]
וָרָ֑כֶב
wā-rā-ḵeḇ;
and chariotsConj-w | N-ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to go up, ascend
1a2) to meet, visit, follow, depart, withdraw, retreat
1a3) to go up, come up (of animals)
1a4) to spring up, grow, shoot forth (of vegetation)
1a5) to go up, go up over, rise (of natural phenomenon)
1a6) to come up (before God)
1a7) to go up, go up over, extend (of boundary)
1a8) to excel, be superior to
1b) (Niphal)
1b1) to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away
1b2) to take oneself away
1b3) to be exalted
1c) (Hiphil)
1c1) to bring up, cause to ascend or climb, cause to go up
1c2) to bring up, bring against, take away
1c3) to bring up, draw up, train
1c4) to cause to ascend
1c5) to rouse, stir up (mentally)
1c6) to offer, bring up (of gifts)
1c7) to exalt
1c8) to cause to ascend, offer
1d) (Hophal)
1d1) to be carried away, be led up
1d2) to be taken up into, be inserted in
1d3) to be offered
1e) (Hithpael) to lift oneself">5927
[e]
וַיַּ֗עַל
way-ya-‘al,
And he went upConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1a) (Qal)
1a1) to confine, secure
1a2) to shut in, beseige
1a3) to shut up, enclose
2) (Qal) to show hostility to, be an adversary, treat as foe
3) (Qal) to form, fashion, delineate">6696
[e]
וַיָּ֙צַר֙
way-yā-ṣar
and besiegedConj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms
1) upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against
1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards
1b) above, beyond, over (of excess)
1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence)
1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition)
1e) over (of suspension or extension)
1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity)
1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion)
1h) to (as a dative)
conj
2) because that, because, notwithstanding, although">5921
[e]
עַל־
‘al-
onPrep
1) the region of northern Palestine associated with the northern kingdom of the 10 tribes of Israel which split from the kingdom after the death of Solomon during the reign of his son Rehoboam and were ruled by Jeroboam
2) the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel located 30 miles (50 km) north of Jerusalem and 6 miles (10 km) northwest of Shechem">8111
[e]
שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
šō-mə-rō-wn,
SamariaN-proper-fs
1a) (Qal) to fight, do battle
1b) (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war
2) (Qal) to eat, use as food">3898
[e]
וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם
way-yil-lā-ḥem
and made warConj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms
  בָּֽהּ׃
bāh.
against itPrep | 3fs





















Hebrew Texts
מלכים א 20:1 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex
וּבֶן־הֲדַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם קָבַץ֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֵילֹ֔ו וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וּשְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֛לֶךְ אִתֹּ֖ו וְס֣וּס וָרָ֑כֶב וַיַּ֗עַל וַיָּ֙צַר֙ עַל־שֹׁ֣מְרֹ֔ון וַיִּלָּ֖חֶם בָּֽהּ׃

מלכים א 20:1 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)
ובן־הדד מלך־ארם קבץ את־כל־חילו ושלשים ושנים מלך אתו וסוס ורכב ויעל ויצר על־שמרון וילחם בה׃

מלכים א 20:1 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)
ובן־הדד מלך־ארם קבץ את־כל־חילו ושלשים ושנים מלך אתו וסוס ורכב ויעל ויצר על־שמרון וילחם בה׃

מלכים א 20:1 Hebrew Bible
ובן הדד מלך ארם קבץ את כל חילו ושלשים ושנים מלך אתו וסוס ורכב ויעל ויצר על שמרון וילחם בה׃

Parallel Verses
New American Standard Bible
Now Ben-hadad king of Aram gathered all his army, and there were thirty-two kings with him, and horses and chariots. And he went up and besieged Samaria and fought against it.

King James Bible
And Benhadad the king of Syria gathered all his host together: and there were thirty and two kings with him, and horses, and chariots: and he went up and besieged Samaria, and warred against it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Now Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army. Thirty-two kings, along with horses and chariots, were with him. He marched up, besieged Samaria, and fought against it.
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

A.M.

1 Kings 15:18,20 Then Asa took all the silver and the gold that were left in the treasures …

2 Kings 8:7-10 And Elisha came to Damascus; and Benhadad the king of Syria was sick; …

2 Chronicles 16:2-4 Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the …

Jeremiah 49:27 And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it shall consume …

Amos 1:4 But I will send a fire into the house of Hazael, which shall devour …

Thirty and two

1 Kings 20:16,24 And they went out at noon. But Benhadad was drinking himself drunk …

Genesis 14:1-5 And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch …

Judges 1:7 And Adonibezek said, Three score and ten kings, having their thumbs …

Ezra 7:12 Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law …

Isaiah 10:8 For he said, Are not my princes altogether kings?

Ezekiel 26:7 For thus said the Lord GOD; Behold, I will bring on Tyrus Nebuchadrezzar …

Daniel 2:37 You, O king, are a king of kings: for the God of heaven has given …

and horses

Exodus 14:7 And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of …

Deuteronomy 20:1 When you go out to battle against your enemies, and see horses, and …

Judges 4:3 And the children of Israel cried to the LORD: for he had nine hundred …

1 Samuel 13:5 And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, …

Isaiah 37:24 By your servants have you reproached the Lord, and have said, By …

besieged

Leviticus 26:25 And I will bring a sword on you, that shall avenge the quarrel of …

Deuteronomy 28:52 And he shall besiege you in all your gates, until your high and fenced …

2 Kings 6:24-29 And it came to pass after this, that Benhadad king of Syria gathered …

2 Kings 17:5,6 Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went …

Links
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1 Kings 19:21
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