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Definition of recalcitrantnext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective recalcitrant differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of recalcitrant are headstrong, intractable, refractory, ungovernable, unruly, and willful. While all these words mean "not submissive to government or control," recalcitrant suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority.

acts of sabotage by a recalcitrant populace

When is headstrong a more appropriate choice than recalcitrant?

The words headstrong and recalcitrant can be used in similar contexts, but headstrong suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion.

a headstrong young cavalry officer

When might intractable be a better fit than recalcitrant?

While the synonyms intractable and recalcitrant are close in meaning, intractable suggests stubborn resistance to guidance or control.

intractable opponents of the hazardous-waste dump

When could refractory be used to replace recalcitrant?

While in some cases nearly identical to recalcitrant, refractory stresses resistance to attempts to manage or to mold.

special schools for refractory children

Where would ungovernable be a reasonable alternative to recalcitrant?

Although the words ungovernable and recalcitrant have much in common, ungovernable implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others.

ungovernable rage

In what contexts can unruly take the place of recalcitrant?

The words unruly and recalcitrant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, unruly implies lack of discipline or incapacity for discipline and often connotes waywardness or turbulence of behavior.

unruly children

When would willful be a good substitute for recalcitrant?

The synonyms willful and recalcitrant are sometimes interchangeable, but willful implies an obstinate determination to have one's own way.

a willful disregard for the rights of others

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of recalcitrant The president’s biggest tool has been his willingness to impose high tariffs or punitive sanctions on the recalcitrant parties, showing that the United States’ vast economic power can be as useful as its military might in ending sticky conflicts. Robert C. O’Brien, Foreign Affairs, 5 Nov. 2025 Ukraine has seen Europe step financially and militarily into the void left by America, and then seen the same recalcitrant White House offer them its best missiles. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 18 Oct. 2025 William meanwhile remained recalcitrant. Stacy Schiff, The Atlantic, 8 Oct. 2025 Congress remains recalcitrant to gun reform even after the gruesome scenes at Parkland, Uvalde, and Sandy Hook. John J. Donohue, MSNBC Newsweek, 12 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for recalcitrant
Recent Examples of Synonyms for recalcitrant
Adjective
  • Prior to the Emancipation Proclamation, slavery was the law in the rebellious states.
    Doug Ross, Chicago Tribune, 3 Jan. 2026
  • This wretched regime is doomed to be overthrown by the risen populace and rebellious youth.
    Efrat Lachter, FOXNews.com, 1 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • These two ingredients mixed together creates a powerful mixture perfect for lifting stubborn stains off grout because of their high cleaning and brightening properties.
    Ashlyn Needham, Southern Living, 10 Jan. 2026
  • The vinegar cleaning method isn’t foolproof, and sometimes stubborn residue can remain on your microwave walls.
    Gemma Johnstone, The Spruce, 10 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Two men are targeted by the rebel army who overthrew the government of Colonel Jacobo Arbenz Guzman.
    CBS News, CBS News, 3 Jan. 2026
  • He was denounced by rebel propagandists as a tyrant and remembered by Americans as a reactionary dolt.
    Bhumika Tharoor, The Atlantic, 30 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • The debate over wolves may seem like an intractable clash of values.
    Justin Angle, The Conversation, 6 Jan. 2026
  • Still, intractable issues remain.
    NBC News, NBC news, 6 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Vice President Delcy Rodriguez initially was angry and defiant.
    Arthur I. Cyr, Chicago Tribune, 6 Jan. 2026
  • Venezuela’s interim leader, Vice President Delcy Rodríguez, has alternated between taking a conciliatory approach towards Washington and striking a defiant tone.
    Prashant Rao, semafor.com, 5 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • This is, by far, the most common TES approach in industry, with most companies using legacy technologies like refractory bricks and molten salt to store heat in insulated shipping containers.
    Erik Kobayashi-Solomon, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2025
  • This is due to a rare condition called refractory celiac disease, which requires specialized treatment.
    Daryl Austin, USA Today, 19 July 2025
Adjective
  • Diaz obliged, but not before smacking an unlucky onlooker with a wayward first attempt, above.
    Phil Hay, New York Times, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Helman’s surprise emergence was one of few offensive bright spots in an otherwise wayward season last year.
    Shawn McFarland, Dallas Morning News, 9 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Leaders often blame uncontrollable factors—policies of previous administrations, hiring for a boom that fizzled unexpectedly, macroeconomic uncertainty, the rise of artificial intelligence—but all too often the real strategic issues go unaddressed.
    Harvard Business Review, Harvard Business Review, 1 Jan. 2026
  • The phenomenon of cavitation—the formation and collapse of tiny gas bubbles due to changes in pressure—was considered an undesirable and largely uncontrollable side effect.
    IEEE Spectrum, IEEE Spectrum, 22 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Recalcitrant.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/recalcitrant. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on recalcitrant

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