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specimen

Definition of specimennext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word specimen distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of specimen are case, example, illustration, instance, and sample. While all these words mean "something that exhibits distinguishing characteristics in its category," specimen applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available.

one of the finest specimens of the jeweler's art

When could case be used to replace specimen?

While in some cases nearly identical to specimen, case is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with.

a case of mistaken identity

When would example be a good substitute for specimen?

The words example and specimen can be used in similar contexts, but example applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case.

a typical example of bureaucratic waste

In what contexts can illustration take the place of specimen?

In some situations, the words illustration and specimen are roughly equivalent. However, illustration applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement.

a telling illustration of Murphy's Law

When can instance be used instead of specimen?

The meanings of instance and specimen largely overlap; however, instance applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered to illustrate or explain.

an instance of history repeating itself

Where would sample be a reasonable alternative to specimen?

Although the words sample and specimen have much in common, sample implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities.

show us a sample of your work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of specimen Phillips fits the archetype that the Red Sox have sought since Craig Breslow took over, namely gigantic physical specimens with the tools to handle big innings and big velocity. Mac Cerullo, Boston Herald, 21 Dec. 2025 The environment, protected from the outside weather, served to preserve the specimens further. Taylor Nicioli, CNN Money, 17 Dec. 2025 While a sample from the North Sea might hold around 20,000 individual animals, a similar sample from this depth contains the same number of species but only about 200 actual specimens. Bojan Stojkovski, Interesting Engineering, 7 Dec. 2025 On younger specimens, this foliage clings to branches throughout the winter season. Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 6 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for specimen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for specimen
Noun
  • An example is the division or spreading out of the cooking point of the triangle.
    Kristina McGuirk, Better Homes & Gardens, 10 Jan. 2026
  • If time permits, checking these kinds of items (strollers, for example) can be immensely helpful, especially for those already juggling multiple bags and kids.
    Jillian Dara, Travel + Leisure, 10 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Earlier that evening, Garden Grove police had been contacted by the Santa Ana Police Department, which was investigating a possible missing-person case after the woman failed to report to work, police said.
    Sydney Barragan, Oc Register, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The occasional person on a walk or shopper at one of the barely dozen stores still open, but the sound inside the mall is mostly just silence.
    Tori Apodaca, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • To support faster real-world deployment, PNDbotics includes more than 10,000 high-quality data samples collected from real robots operating across diverse physical scenarios.
    Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering, 12 Jan. 2026
  • For example, Style3D integrates AI with 3D technology to digitize the entire process from style generation to precision adjustment, cutting the approval cycle for first samples from one week to just one day.
    Li Jun, Footwear News, 11 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Georgia grows tired of her husband and their nightly trips to the fancy French restaurant and decides to have an affair with another man at another table (Alan Howard).
    Diane J. Cho, PEOPLE, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Minutes later, police received a call from a different location from a man who said he’d been shot by federal officers and was requesting help, according to Day and dispatch audio.
    Lex Harvey, CNN Money, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Wouldn’t be surprised if a few cheerleaders and equipment guys are looking to leave, too.
    Mac Engel January 9, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The guy in the back seat with me was just, like, trying to strike up small talk.
    Susan-Elizabeth Littlefield, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • The woman running the daycare had attempted life-saving measures on the child before emergency services arrived, First Alert 4 reported.
    Escher Walcott, PEOPLE, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Those on the right, determined to make the case that this was an officer killing in self-defense, should instead be beginning with this utter failure to protect the life of a civilian protester and de-escalate the situation through some means other than shooting a fellow American in the head.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 10 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • David Bowie personally appears on the cover of 24 of his solo albums, depicting himself as a bowl-cut heartthrob, an androgynous blond, a space alien in human disguise, a cigarette-smoking lounge creature, a sideways pair of legs, and an oddly undersized boxer.
    Armin Rosen, The Washington Examiner, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Not to mention the titular bugs, a swarm of blood-invading creatures discovered by her new lover, the mysterious drifter Peter Evans (Namir Smallwood).
    Shania Russell, Entertainment Weekly, 9 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • And when unlawful acts are committed, hold individuals accountable.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Investigators are asking for the public's help identifying three individuals seen on surveillance video riding ATVs and a dune buggy through Ridley Township streets.
    Ross DiMattei, CBS News, 10 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Specimen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/specimen. Accessed 13 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on specimen

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