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instance 1 of 2

Definition of instancenext
as in example
one of a group or collection that shows what the whole is like this is just one instance of his repeated failure to do what he promised

Synonyms & Similar Words

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instance

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to cite
to give as an example instanced one particular incident as an illustration of their penchant for practical jokes

Synonyms & Similar Words

2
3

Synonym Chooser

How is the word instance distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of instance are case, example, illustration, sample, and specimen. While all these words mean "something that exhibits distinguishing characteristics in its category," instance applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered to illustrate or explain.

an instance of history repeating itself

When could case be used to replace instance?

Although the words case and instance have much in common, case is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with.

a case of mistaken identity

When might example be a better fit than instance?

The meanings of example and instance largely overlap; however, example applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case.

a typical example of bureaucratic waste

When can illustration be used instead of instance?

In some situations, the words illustration and instance are roughly equivalent. However, illustration applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement.

a telling illustration of Murphy's Law

When is it sensible to use sample instead of instance?

The words sample and instance can be used in similar contexts, but sample implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities.

show us a sample of your work

Where would specimen be a reasonable alternative to instance?

While the synonyms specimen and instance are close in meaning, specimen applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available.

one of the finest specimens of the jeweler's art

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of instance
Noun
The museum suspects a former curator of peddling the goods on eBay — in one instance, a $60,000 piece of jewelry sold for merely $48 — but has only recovered some 650 items. Brendan Ruberry, semafor.com, 8 Jan. 2026 The agency has also probed 2021 Tesla Model Y vehicles after reports of exterior door handles becoming inoperative due to low battery voltage, leading to instances of children stuck inside vehicles. Andrea Guzmán, Austin American Statesman, 8 Jan. 2026
Verb
Topics under discussion included changes in the industry over the last decade, instanced by the rise of digital and gaming, audience fragmentation, and the emergence of disruptive technologies such as AI. Liza Foreman, Variety, 14 Oct. 2023 But there’s been plenty of room for errors and hallucinations, instances when chatbots like ChatGPT have concocted inaccurate—and sometimes worrying—answers to questions. Joseph Abrams, Fortune, 6 Oct. 2023 See All Example Sentences for instance
Recent Examples of Synonyms for instance
Noun
  • An example is the division or spreading out of the cooking point of the triangle.
    Kristina McGuirk, Better Homes & Gardens, 10 Jan. 2026
  • If time permits, checking these kinds of items (strollers, for example) can be immensely helpful, especially for those already juggling multiple bags and kids.
    Jillian Dara, Travel + Leisure, 10 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The driver was cited and is expected to get a criminal complaint for endangered driving.
    Mike Sullivan, CBS News, 13 Jan. 2026
  • What evidence are authorities citing against the suspect?
    Zoe Sottile, CNN Money, 13 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Not to mention the titular bugs, a swarm of blood-invading creatures discovered by her new lover, the mysterious drifter Peter Evans (Namir Smallwood).
    Shania Russell, Entertainment Weekly, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Hafley said Wednesday that having his name being mentioned as a head coaching candidate is flattering and humbling.
    CBS News, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Recent reassessments in parts of West Garfield Park, North Lawndale and Englewood illustrate a broader problem, with increases that go far beyond routine market movement.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Advertisement No country illustrates the region’s dilemma better than Brazil, Latin America’s largest democracy.
    Oliver Stuenkel, Time, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • Criminals may reference the breach to sound legitimate.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 3 Jan. 2026
  • On that track, Drake trolls a female friend’s meltdown over the galactic beat, which some fans believe may reference Kim Kardashian’s relationship with ex-husband Ye (formerly Kanye West).
    Mackenzie Cummings-Grady, Billboard, 7 Nov. 2025
Verb
  • The guidelines include changes to alcohol recommendations, no longer specifying appropriate limits for men and women.
    Vanessa Etienne, PEOPLE, 9 Jan. 2026
  • It was not specified whether any weapons were involved in the fight.
    CBS News, CBS News, 9 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The new technology described in the study demonstrates the incredible potential of combining classic engineering principles (like the Tesla turbine) with modern materials science to address long-standing industrial challenges.
    Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 12 Jan. 2026
  • Earlier protests demonstrated many Iranians’ opposition to the theocracy’s hard-line ideology, its insistence on the hijab, its control of media and education, its general brutality.
    David Remnick, New Yorker, 11 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The theft wasn't noticed until a store employee saw that the entire caviar section was empty, which led management to check their security cameras.
    Michele Gile, CBS News, 8 Jan. 2026
  • One game, Jordan Ross, his roommate, noticed that Jake was too late to rotate over on a double-team from the baseline side on a drive.
    Mirin Fader, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Instance.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/instance. Accessed 14 Jan. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on instance

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