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Definition of otiosenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of otiose Cross and Broderick here offer studies in otiose passivity. Helen Shaw, New Yorker, 18 Dec. 2025
Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • But the rally felt less threatening than futile.
    Zach Fisch, The Atlantic, 6 Jan. 2026
  • And this is asking that question, how are these people finding meaning and purpose in their lives that feel so oppressive and futile?
    Caitlin Huston, HollywoodReporter, 5 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • But her appeal was unsuccessful.
    Ralphie Aversa, USA Today, 9 Nov. 2025
  • Industry lobbying unsuccessful to date Some advocates for the restaurant industry have been lobbying to change the way service fees are treated.
    Cheryl Winokur Munk, CNBC, 8 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Brown’s statement on Monday was mostly useless corporate-speak.
    Paul Dehner Jr, New York Times, 6 Jan. 2026
  • This tiny amount of copper acts as a molecular steering wheel, preventing sugar molecules from shattering into useless carbon dioxide.
    Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 4 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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