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Definition of glumnext
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as in sad
feeling unhappiness how can you be glum after such a great day?

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word glum different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of glum are crabbed, gloomy, morose, saturnine, sulky, sullen, and surly. While all these words mean "showing a forbidding or disagreeable mood," glum suggests a silent dispiritedness.

a glum candidate left to ponder a stunning defeat

When is crabbed a more appropriate choice than glum?

Although the words crabbed and glum have much in common, crabbed applies to a forbidding morose harshness of manner.

the school's notoriously crabbed headmaster

When can gloomy be used instead of glum?

In some situations, the words gloomy and glum are roughly equivalent. However, gloomy implies a depression in mood making for seeming sullenness or glumness.

a gloomy mood ushered in by bad news

How do morose and glum relate to one another?

Morose adds to glum an element of bitterness or misanthropy.

morose job seekers who are inured to rejection

When might saturnine be a better fit than glum?

While the synonyms saturnine and glum are close in meaning, saturnine describes a heavy forbidding aspect or suggests a bitter disposition.

a saturnine cynic always finding fault

When is it sensible to use sulky instead of glum?

The words sulky and glum can be used in similar contexts, but sulky suggests childish resentment expressed in peevish sullenness.

grew sulky after every spat

When would sullen be a good substitute for glum?

The meanings of sullen and glum largely overlap; however, sullen implies a silent ill humor and a refusal to be sociable.

remained sullen amid the festivities

When could surly be used to replace glum?

The synonyms surly and glum are sometimes interchangeable, but surly implies gruffness and sullenness of speech or manner.

a typical surly teenager

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of glum The Hustle Not everything is glum, of course. Mark Dent, HubSpot, 7 Nov. 2025 It’s been glum at the box office with fewer breakouts as the industry struggles to lift grosses from 2024 levels. Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 5 Nov. 2025 Fiery press conferences, frustration over a lack of signings, and a glum touchline demeanour paint a worrying picture. Chris Weatherspoon, New York Times, 31 Oct. 2025 The footage shows Juniper wearing a brown dress and looking glum while her sisters giggle around her. Lucy Notarantonio, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for glum
Recent Examples of Synonyms for glum
Adjective
  • Her family later learned that on April 23, 2021 — the day Parker found his aunt in a bleak mood — Dee had an angry confrontation over financial issues with two employees of the trucking company.
    Christine Pelisek, PEOPLE, 10 Jan. 2026
  • Some of Tarr’s most memorable scenes feature landscapes, often bleak and despairing settings of decaying Hungarian towns, punctuated with close-ups of characters’ faces.
    John Penner, Los Angeles Times, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • In Democratic cities, people demand 38 meetings and three dozen environmental assessments before tearing down a crack den to build a nursery for sad orphans.
    Helen Lewis, The Atlantic, 11 Jan. 2026
  • Although there are infinitely many happy numbers there are also infinitely many sad ones.
    Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 10 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • With so many comedy writers on the bill, the Broder tribute was no somber affair.
    Cynthia Littleton, Variety, 9 Nov. 2025
  • As is tradition, all the women were dressed in black ensembles to mark the somber occasion, which commemorates members of the military from Britain and the Commonwealth who have died in battle.
    Meredith Kile, PEOPLE, 9 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Countries such as the Netherlands and Canada that passed similar bills have gone on to expand this type of legislation to allow doctors to give lethal medication to the depressed and other people with mental illnesses.
    Voice of the People, New York Daily News, 5 Jan. 2026
  • Yes, our political leaders have given some of us reason to be resentful, cynical and even depressed.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 2 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Some of the consequences of owing your body sleep are readily apparent, like feeling drowsy, irritable, or brain-foggy, or catching seemingly every virus.
    Erica Sloan, SELF, 6 Jan. 2026
  • Accompanying Rayner through these daily adventures were the irritable duck Chelveston (named after his English bomber base) and the gentle dog puppet Cuddly Dudley.
    Michael Peregrine, Chicago Tribune, 2 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • The patient thriller finds Agnes lonely in her seedy motel, with a phone that often rings, though the person on the other end of the line never speaks.
    Shania Russell, Entertainment Weekly, 9 Jan. 2026
  • Namir Smallwood stars opposite Coon as Peter, a paranoid former soldier and mysterious drifter who meets her character Agnes, a lonely waitress.
    Angel Saunders, PEOPLE, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • This is a no-win situation because one of us will end up unhappy.
    Jeanne Phillips, Mercury News, 9 Jan. 2026
  • The automaker spent much of the year undoing decisions made by the previous CEO, Carlos Tavares, who resigned at the end of 2024, as stakeholders in the company — from dealers to union rank and file — were upset with him and unhappy with his leadership.
    Liam Rappleye, USA Today, 8 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • While Nina’s 7-year-old daughter, Cece (Indiana Elle), is sullen, and her dreamboat husband, Andrew (Brandon Sklenar), is politely cautious about the prospect of a live-in housekeeper, Nina herself seems nice enough at first, if a little intense.
    Alison Willmore, Vulture, 19 Dec. 2025
  • Shane, a wholesome Canadian, anchors his national team and is drafted by the Montreal Metros, while Russian team anchor Ilya is a seemingly sullen bad boy drafted by the Boston Raiders.
    Daniel Fienberg, HollywoodReporter, 26 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Glum.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/glum. Accessed 12 Jan. 2026.

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