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Citizen Welles

Original title: RKO 281
  • TV Movie
  • 1999
  • Tous publics
  • 1h 26m
IMDb RATING
7.0/10
6.6K
YOUR RATING
Citizen Welles (1999)
Home Video Trailer from HBO Home Video
Play trailer1:15
1 Video
17 Photos
BiographyDrama

Orson Welles produces his greatest film, Citizen Kane (1941), despite the opposition of the film's de facto subject, William Randolph Hearst.Orson Welles produces his greatest film, Citizen Kane (1941), despite the opposition of the film's de facto subject, William Randolph Hearst.Orson Welles produces his greatest film, Citizen Kane (1941), despite the opposition of the film's de facto subject, William Randolph Hearst.

  • Director
    • Benjamin Ross
  • Writers
    • John Logan
    • Richard Ben Cramer
    • Thomas Lennon
  • Stars
    • Liev Schreiber
    • James Cromwell
    • Melanie Griffith
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • IMDb RATING
    7.0/10
    6.6K
    YOUR RATING
    • Director
      • Benjamin Ross
    • Writers
      • John Logan
      • Richard Ben Cramer
      • Thomas Lennon
    • Stars
      • Liev Schreiber
      • James Cromwell
      • Melanie Griffith
    • 61User reviews
    • 27Critic reviews
  • See production info at IMDbPro
    • Won 3 Primetime Emmys
      • 15 wins & 28 nominations total

    Videos1

    RKO 281
    Trailer 1:15
    RKO 281

    Photos17

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    Top cast40

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    Liev Schreiber
    Liev Schreiber
    • Orson Welles
    James Cromwell
    James Cromwell
    • William Randolph Hearst
    Melanie Griffith
    Melanie Griffith
    • Marion Davies
    John Malkovich
    John Malkovich
    • Herman Mankiewicz
    Brenda Blethyn
    Brenda Blethyn
    • Louella Parsons
    Roy Scheider
    Roy Scheider
    • George Schaefer
    Liam Cunningham
    Liam Cunningham
    • Gregg Toland
    David Suchet
    David Suchet
    • Louis B. Mayer
    Fiona Shaw
    Fiona Shaw
    • Hedda Hopper
    Anastasia Hille
    Anastasia Hille
    • Carole Lombard
    Roger Allam
    Roger Allam
    • Walt Disney
    Simeon Andrews
    • John Houseman
    William Armstrong
    William Armstrong
    • Mr. Lewis
    Jay Benedict
    Jay Benedict
    • Darryl Zanuck
    Ron Berglas
    Ron Berglas
    • David O. Selznick
    Paul Birchard
    • Top Brass #2
    Neil Conrich
    • Mr. Thomson
    Michael Cronin
    • Joseph Willicombe
    • Director
      • Benjamin Ross
    • Writers
      • John Logan
      • Richard Ben Cramer
      • Thomas Lennon
    • All cast & crew
    • Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

    User reviews61

    7.06.6K
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    Featured reviews

    8cherold

    fascinating film for fans of Welles, who of course will tear it to shreds

    Very interesting movie about the battle to get Citizen Kane made has carved out a tricky niche for itself; the movie is going to be most interesting to fans of Welles and Kane, and those people are going to have such specific expectations about what the movie should be that they can't be satisfied.

    I see a number of reviews here complaining that this movie doesn't show why Kane was a great movie, but that's not the movie that was being made. It is a short movie about a specific struggle, with brief glimpses into the filming, and unless it had been titled, "RKO 281: The Making of Citizen Kane," you can't fault it for not spending an hour on Welles innovations.

    The film is entertaining, Schreiber is a good Welles and Malkovitch is also quite good. I note people also complain that the movie isn't all that accurate. I do wish the film had done a better job with Marian Davies, as one hears her described as fantastically charming and loved by Hollywood (it has been said that Welles' flaying of Davies did more to bring out the knives of the Hollywood press than his portrayal of Hearst). But come on, how can one complain about liberties taking with reality in a movie made about Welles, who loved taking liberties with reality?
    7kosmasp

    Citizen Where/How

    Another reviewer already stated it very nicely. To enjoy this, you have to detach from thinking this is close to the truth. This is a dramatization and it is meant to tickle you, to tell a story. Sort of something Orson Welles liked to do. It is still based on certain things that happened while he tried making this major movie - for some even the best movie ever made. Whatever you think of Citizen Kane, you can't deny it's technical progress and thinking - how Welles used so many things to make a drama that touches on so many things.

    Liev Schreiber is doing a fine job overall, though some might feel he could have been ... I guess crazier in his depiction. But we are supposed to root for our main character, so there goes that. Overall the acting is more than decent - especially for TV movies of that era. So if you are looking for light entertainment and are not up for the "real" documentary (which is Battle for Citizen Kane, which was an episode of a show), this will be more than fine enough a watch. If you are already aware of certain things it might help enjoy the movie - but as I initially said, you may also be annoyed by what the movie chooeses to show. Drama will be drama .. you need a bit of suspense sometimes
    Kirpianuscus

    more than good

    I saw it as an introduction in the universe of "Citizen Kane". Its birth, its battles, its price, secrets and victory premises. A powerful film and a great portrait of Orson Welles. And, sure, admirable performances, first - James Cromwell. A film about clashes and power and cynical fights. Maybe, about victories. Sure, it has many sins and, after its end, it is real easy to say than the idea deserves to be better used. But it represents more than a decent film and the work of Liev Schreiber is enough for remind the energy , force and ways of Orson Welles.
    7blanche-2

    good, but read up on the true story

    Intended as a feature film with an entirely different cast, RKO 281 is an HBo movie purporting to telling the story of Orson Welles making Citizen Kane.

    Obviously because it's a film in a limited time frame, many events had to be simplified and scenes made up. I won't go through everything that is incorrect. Suffice to say the film depended on a lot of urban legend and rumors rather than real facts.

    Citizen Kane was supposedly the story of the newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst. Welles (Liev Schreiber) vehemently denied this at the time. No one knows what was in his mind because he had absolutely no choice but to deny it, whether or not it was true. Hearst, here played by James Cromwell, wants the film suppressed. By having Louella Parsons make inflammatory comments about the moguls in his paper, they were soon ready to buy the film from RKO and destroy it. Free speech won, but Hearst refused to have any of his papers publicize Kane, advertise it, or review it.

    What hurt Hearst most of all was that the role of Susan Alexander, supposedly based on Marion Davies (Melanie Griffith), was an alcoholic. He told someone (this wasn't in this movie) that what crushed him was "the drinking." The film did hurt the image of Marion Davies - for years many believed she was a no-talent drunk whose career was totally because she was the mistress of a powerful man.

    In truth, something else not mentioned in this movie, is that there were two moguls who had done something similar as Kane did in the film. Samuel Insull built the Chicago Opera House, and a tycoon named Harold Fowler McCormick promoted the opera career of his second wife. This suggests that Kane was, in fact, a combination of men. Marion Davies was a talented comedienne. She truly loved Hearst and when he hit bottom, she was there with financial and emotional support. And rather than help her career, he hurt it due to the types of roles he wanted her to play, and she retired from films in 1937.

    As far as the background squabbles, these were complicated. The actors, Richard Dreyfuss as George Schaefer, John Malkovich as Herman Mankiewicz, David Suchet as Louis B. Mayer, Liam Cunningham as Gregg Toland, were all marvelous.

    Melanie Griffith I feel was miscast, coming off like a bimbo, which I don't think Davies was; and how anyone could cast Anastasia Hille as Carole Lombard is beyond me. Wrong.

    And Rosebud? It seems odd, but not impossible, I suppose, that someone knew Hearst's pet name for part of Davies' anatomy. But since the early story of Kane is actually closer to the story of Herman Mankiewicz's childhood, and since Welles denied that the film was about Kane, why put something so obvious in the film? No one will ever know, but needless to say, that story spread like wildfire.

    Liev Schreiber is excellent as Welles - no one was cast to look like the characters they played -- but I question the characterization of Welles in the script as a man afraid of being exposed as a fraud and not a boy wonder. He was coming off of huge success in New York and great notoriety with War of the Worlds. He was 25 years old. Twenty-five year-olds are invincible, immortal - the world hasn't had its way with them yet. Welles was a supremely confident young man and probably arrogant to boot, sleeping with the gorgeous Delores del Rio and having carte blanche at RKO. I don't buy any insecurity.

    Nevertheless, I found this movie very entertaining and extremely well acted, and it gives some insight about how the powerful Hearst attempted to manipulate his world via the press.
    7alan-trevennor

    Glimpses of Greatness, Greed and Grandeur

    If you are into vintage movies, vintage America and conspiracy theories, then this is an entertainment for you.

    Many other reviews here have outlined the strengths and weaknesses of the film re the truth about the making of Kane, and the relative attributions of credit, blame and opprobrium. I'd like to inject a good word for Roy Scheider's portrayal of RKO boss George Schaefer: His character's struggle to find the right balance between keeping his east coast money men happy, his obvious liking for Welles and the desire to make good movies is very well portrayed.

    Something I really enjoyed was the portrayal of Welles' and Mank's visit to the Hearst Castle at San Simeon, California. That is a fascinating place, which saw so many famous and talented people visit during Hearst's time there. There's a movie about the lifetime of that place to be made by someone, though I don't think anyone has ever attempted it? Apparently they didn't use the real location for RKO281 - a lot of it seems to have been done in London. Was that cost, or did the Hearst Castle trustees refuse....? Anyway, if you're up for a good tale woven around some known facts, but not sticking to them too tightly, take the RKO281 ride, you'll have fun. Just don't let it become your true picture of Mr Welles, Mr Hearst or (most of all) Mr Mankiewicz.

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    Storyline

    Edit

    Did you know

    Edit
    • Trivia
      The film shows RKO production chief George Schaefer announcing to Orson Welles and Herman J. Mankiewicz that he has lost his job on the very day of the opening of Citizen Kane (1941) in May 1941. In fact, Schaefer did not get fired until late in the following year, and this was less because he had promoted the film career of Orson Welles than because almost all the films RKO had made during his tenure had been flops.
    • Goofs
      In 1940, Disney was not the major studio it was today. It had few major releases by that date, all animated and all of which were released through other distributors. The meeting of studio chiefs depicted in the movie probably did not take place- certainly not in the form shown- but even if it had, Walt Disney would probably not have been invited. (Samuel Goldwyn, also shown as present, had sold his share in MGM to Louis Mayer years earlier, but was still a major producer.)
    • Quotes

      Orson Welles: I expected better of you, Mank.

      Herman Mankiewicz: Me too, but I got used to it.

    • Crazy credits
      Epilogue:  "Citizen Kane was released in 1941 to critical acclaim and box office indifference.  William Randolph Hearst gradually withdrew from public life. Marion Davies continued to live with him as his mistress.  Until his death in 1951, Hearst never permitted a single advertisement or review of Citizen Kane in any of his newspapers.  Orson Welles struggled yet succeeded in making films for the rest of his life, including The Magnificent Ambersons, Touch of Evil and Chimes at Midnight. He died in 1985.  Citizen Kane is widely considered the greatest American film ever made."
    • Connections
      Featured in The 57th Annual Golden Globe Awards (2000)
    • Soundtracks
      I Can't Get Started
      Written by Ira Gershwin and Vernon Duke

      Performed by Bunny Berigan

      Courtesy of The RCA Records Label of BMG Entertainment

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    Details

    Edit
    • Release date
      • November 20, 1999 (United States)
    • Countries of origin
      • United Kingdom
      • United States
    • Language
      • English
    • Also known as
      • RKO 281
    • Filming locations
      • St. Pancras Renaissance Hotel London, Euston Road, London, Greater London, England, UK(staircase at Hearst Castle)
    • Production companies
      • HBO Pictures
      • WGBH
      • Scott Free Productions
    • See more company credits at IMDbPro

    Box office

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    • Budget
      • $12,000,000 (estimated)
    See detailed box office info on IMDbPro

    Tech specs

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    • Runtime
      1 hour 26 minutes
    • Color
      • Color
      • Black and White
    • Sound mix
      • Dolby Digital
    • Aspect ratio
      • 16:9

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