The Empty Mirror

There are many ways to portray Hitler. One is to trivialize him by making him funny ("The Producers," "The Great Dictator"). Another is simply to pronounce him "evil, and that's all you need to know about him." Those who do the latter are doing a great disservice to themselves, because in order to prevent another Hitler, another Third Reich, we must allow ourselves to get inside the head of this megalomaniac who, along with killing 6 million Jews (well, 5.7 million according to the movie Hitler) and 5.5 million "people of Christian origin," turned the most civilized country in Europe into a nation of barbarism, then into a ruin.

"The Empty Mirror" parallels the Third Reich in that it shows Hitler, dictating his memoirs in Hell, gradually disintegrating both emotionally and physically as he confronts the enormity of his horrific actions.

Yes, this movie would be considered politically incorrect by some for not portraying Hitler as a two-dimensional monster, all fire and brimstone, but showing that he had actual human emotions, had fallen in love with a facade of his own (and Dr. Goebbels) creation, and learning that once the facade was demolished, what lived behind it was a puny, cowardly man.

Acting was terrific on all counts. Rodway, although physically far more imposing than the Fuhrer, did an excellent job as his character alternated between lucidity and madness. Joel Grey was a splendid Dr. Josef Goebbels, a sarcastic smart-ass who was perhaps the world's first spin doctor. The Eva Braun character was both sweet and pathetic as Hitler's airheaded mistress, then wife, who wanted nothing more than attention from him. But most frightening were the little blond Deutsche Kinder who were mesmerized by Onkel Adolf, in the same way that 70 million Germans were during the 12 years of the Thousand Year Reich.

In one of the more revealing moments of the film, Hitler belittles Stalin, saying the latter will be simply a blip on the radar screen of life (I'm paraphrasing). He, of course, was right. Stalin may have killed more, and the KGB certainly matched the Gestapo in cruelty, but Russia was and is a nation where human life is cheap. Germany was not and is not, except for those 12 years.

While this isn't easy viewing, and requires some knowledge of history, it should be required viewing in high school Modern European History courses, along with "Schindler's List" and "Judgment at Nuremberg." If we understand Hitler, and how he was able to mesmerize 70 million otherwise highly intelligent people, then history will be far less likely to repeat itself.

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While I doubt this movie appeals to the majority of people, it is never-the-less accurate both historically and psychologically. Many of the ideas expressed (by the character Hitler and his cohorts), facts referenced, and behavior exhibited are realistic. I have studied Hitler to a some extent, particularly his psychology and neuroses (read Robert G .L. Waite), and I feel that this movie shows the man as he was, a facade of power covering thinly doubt and pain. Hitler is not, after all, simply the worst monster in history, he had reasons and beliefs that motivated his actions. While the depiction of him may seem to inappropriate to some, it shows Hitler as a vulnerable, conflicted person who uses power and cruelty to attempt to hide his own debilitating lack of self confidence. Hitler needed to be accepted, loved, and to belong. He tried to use power and fear as a surrogate for all these things that make a healthy happy person, but it gave him no rest. He did indeed stare into an empty mirror. Hitler was a victim of his own twisted mind and lonely, hollow existence.

Hitler deserves not to be forgiven, but understood. The empty mirror shows Hitler as human, and a weak one. This is not a tribute: Hitler wanted to be remembered as a great destructive prophet, to see him as the vulnerable victim of himself (while not pardoning what he did) is not what Hitler wanted. Watch, and understand Hitler the victim.

>> If we understand Hitler, and how he was able to mesmerize 70 million otherwise highly intelligent people, then history will be far less likely to repeat itself. <<

Perhaps what needs to be understood is that they weren't any more intelligent than he was. This explains why they could be 'mesmerized' by him.

The fact is that Hitler WAS exactly the same as all the people around him. He represented the realization of their deepest desires, promised to deliver, was applauded for the early result then, as an escape from their own culpability, blamed for the entire 12 year debacle. Every murder, every despicable act by every person who either directly or tacitly supported him, was laid off on a single momentarily charismatic human being.

They weren't in any way unlike him, they were just like him; and he; just like them.

The real question that remains is — are we?

In a subterranean bunker, displaced from place and time, Adolf Hitler is very much alive. Full of his trademark demented energy and vigour, he rants and raves about art, philosophy and psychology. Dictating his memoirs, the Führer displays little remorse, while compatriots such as Goebbels, Goering and Eva Braun continue to feed his ego. However, the appearance of Sigmund Freud, as well as a mysterious woman in black, cast doubts over the fascist's agenda; leading him to finally question his legacy and life.

A complex and intriguing experimental film, Barry J. Hershey's 'The Empty Mirror' is a fascinating examination of one of the most infamous characters in history. Written alongside someone credited only as R. Buckingham, Hershey's screenplay is strongly written, painting a nuanced portrait of the Führer, whilst condemning his National Socialist policies. Much like Oliver Hirschbiegel's 'Downfall,' the film does not take a one-dimensional view of the man, exploring the humanity of a most inhumane character.

Hershey's version of Hitler is a man struggling to accept the fact that his policies failed, that his ideas for the world were not realized in his lifetime. Though an egotistical lunatic in many respects, the film highlights the magnetic- and to modern viewers, perhaps maniacal- draw he had over audiences. Through his rants- many of which are taken word for word from 'Mein Kampf'- we begin to understand the man better than in most other contemporary accounts or films; such as the overwrought 'Hitler: The Rise of Evil,' or in the rather one-note 'The Death of Adolf Hitler.'

It is a powerful film with an important- albeit familiar- message at its centre: that absolute power corrupts absolutely, and that even the most powerful and evil people are still just that; people. The film doesn't try to mythologize the man, nor his actions, and is all the better for it. Furthermore, through his encounters with Freud, Hitler is finally faced with someone who disagrees with him on practically every level. In this respect, the narrative showcases that authoritarianism breeds isolated ignorance, leading everyone involved down a dark and sinister path.

'The Empty Mirror' is a visually striking affair, containing stylish imagery that compounds the main messages of the film. Influenced by the same expressionism and surrealism so well-utilized by Leni Riefenstahl, Frederick Elmes's unique cinematography employs a compelling mix of black-and-white and colour footage. This choice deftly contrasts the stark reality of Hitler's ideology with the vivid, often grotesque fantasy of his envisioned utopia.

Symbolic elements are woven throughout, with the mirror serving as a recurring motif for self-reflection, while the painting and chessboard symbolizes control and strategy. The mysterious woman in black introduces an element of the unknown, casting a shadow over Hitler's certainty, while Elmes's use of tight close-ups captures the intensity of his delusions. Elmes's utilisation of low angle shots elevates the Führer's imposing presence, while the dimly lit, oppressive bunker interior makes for a claustrophobic experience, trapping the viewer in Hitler's warped mindset; forcing a confrontation with the disturbing allure of his rhetoric. Elmes's work not only enhances the psychological drama of proceedings, but also serves as a stark reminder of the power of visual media to manipulate and mesmerize.

Furthermore, John Frizzell's score is haunting and evocative. Combined with Elmes's visuals, his work recreates the intense atmosphere that must have been experienced at a National Socialist rally in the late 30's. Making effective use of pieces by Wagner and others, Frizzell's stirring melodies create an atmosphere of epic dread, which is only compounded by the affecting sound design, as well as Melinda Eshelman's remarkably accurate costume design; while Marc Grossman's intuitive editing holds everything together adroitly.

'The Empty Mirror' finds Norman Rodway starring as Hitler, delivering a powerful and poignant performance that highlights the man's madness, as well as his humanity. Rodway could be the fascist's double, at times, so uncannily does he capture Hitler's expressive gesticulations. It is a grounded performance, full of nuance and subtlety. Camilla Søeberg is equally good as the somewhat naïve Eva Braun, while Peter Michael Goetz, Glenn Shadix and Joel Grey do sterling efforts as Freud, Goering and Goebbels, respectively.

A fascinating film, 'The Empty Mirror' is a clever and canny examination of Adolf Hitler, that doesn't attempt to excuse the man or lessen the inhumanity of his actions. A balanced and provocative portrait of the madness borne of absolute power; it is a film that will keep one thinking long after the credits have rolled. Boasting strong dialogue, power-house performances, a stirring score and striking cinematography, Barry J. Hershey's 'The Empty Mirror' casts a reflection of life one cannot ignore.

I strongly disagree with the comments made about this movie. It's not obscene. It's an honest attempt to get at the heart of one of the most fascinating and significant people in history. Sure, it takes some chances but all great works of art do. Is there any guarantee that Hitler actually had the thoughts that the writers of this movie think he had? No. But that's the case with most biographical movies. All in all, I found the movie disturbing, enlightening, and very much worth seeing.