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Représailles

Original title: Rappresaglia
  • 1973
  • PG
  • 1h 50m
IMDb RATING
6.5/10
1.6K
YOUR RATING
Richard Burton and Marcello Mastroianni in Représailles (1973)
MASSACRE IN ROME depicts one of the worst atrocities of the War which took place in Nazi occupied Rome sparking a searing political outrage: did the Vatican, then led by Pope Pius XII  (referred to by some as “Hitler's Pope”), kowtow to Nazism? 

After Italian Partisans killed 33 German soldiers by exploding a roadside bomb, Hitler ordered the immediate execution of 10 Roman citizens for each dead soldier. When the Vatican withdrew from the matter, a deadly confrontation ensued between a priest, (Mastroianni) and a Nazi Officer Kappler (Burton at his best) who had been ordered to administer what would become one of the most heinous war crimes: the massacre of 335 civilians.

Director Cosmatos and writer Robert Katz crank up the tension in this nerve-wracking dramatisation of Katz’s own, highly contentious, 1967 best-seller “Death in Rome” in which he blamed Pope Pius XII for the massacre; and for which the author was sued, upon the film’s release, by the Pope’s heirs and sentenced to jail. The controversy continues to date as the present Pope, Benedict, has just declared Pius XII “venerable” - the first step towards Sainthood.

Argent Films presents THE MOST COMPLETE EVER VERSION, NOW 4 MIN LONGER, RESTORED TO ITS SUMPTUOUS ORIGINAL WIDESCREEN FORMAT.
Play trailer1:23
1 Video
65 Photos
DramaHistoryWar

Rome, March 23, 1944: 33 German soldiers are killed by a bomb. Lt. Col. Herbert Kappler is ordered to execute ten times that many Italians.Rome, March 23, 1944: 33 German soldiers are killed by a bomb. Lt. Col. Herbert Kappler is ordered to execute ten times that many Italians.Rome, March 23, 1944: 33 German soldiers are killed by a bomb. Lt. Col. Herbert Kappler is ordered to execute ten times that many Italians.

  • Director
    • George P. Cosmatos
  • Writers
    • Robert Katz
    • George P. Cosmatos
    • Lucio De Caro
  • Stars
    • Richard Burton
    • Marcello Mastroianni
    • Leo McKern
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • IMDb RATING
    6.5/10
    1.6K
    YOUR RATING
    • Director
      • George P. Cosmatos
    • Writers
      • Robert Katz
      • George P. Cosmatos
      • Lucio De Caro
    • Stars
      • Richard Burton
      • Marcello Mastroianni
      • Leo McKern
    • 26User reviews
    • 12Critic reviews
  • See production info at IMDbPro
    • Awards
      • 1 win & 1 nomination total

    Videos1

    Massacre In Rome
    Trailer 1:23
    Massacre In Rome

    Photos65

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    Top cast40

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    Richard Burton
    Richard Burton
    • Lt. Col. Herbert Kappler
    Marcello Mastroianni
    Marcello Mastroianni
    • Father Pietro Antonelli
    Leo McKern
    Leo McKern
    • Gen. Kurt Maelzer
    John Steiner
    John Steiner
    • Col. Dollmann
    Anthony Steel
    Anthony Steel
    • Maj. Domizlaf
    Robert Harris
    Robert Harris
    • Father Pancrazio
    Peter Vaughan
    Peter Vaughan
    • Gen. Albert Kesselring
    Renzo Montagnani
    Renzo Montagnani
    • Questore Pietro Caruso
    Giancarlo Prete
    Giancarlo Prete
    • Paolo
    Renzo Palmer
    Renzo Palmer
    • Giorgio
    Duilio Del Prete
    Duilio Del Prete
    • Partisan
    Dennis Burgess
    • Maj. Dobbrick
    Brook Williams
    • Capt. Priebke
    Guidarino Guidi
    • Guido Buffarini-Guidi
    Douglas Hare
    • Young German Soldier
    Carlos de Carvalho
      Jacques Herlin
      Jacques Herlin
      • Giovanni
      Shirley Corrigan
      Shirley Corrigan
      • Director
        • George P. Cosmatos
      • Writers
        • Robert Katz
        • George P. Cosmatos
        • Lucio De Caro
      • All cast & crew
      • Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

      User reviews26

      6.51.6K
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      Featured reviews

      8mondo65

      Excellent, but very dry, war drama

      I like this movie because of its accuracy and the excellent acting of the main cast, and also of the supporting characters. The film is very dry though, and slow, and presumably not meant as pure entertainment. It is, in my view, a more or less accurate depiction of what happened, not a star vehicle for the brilliant actors Richard Burton (Lt. Col. Herbert Kappler) and Marcello Mastroianni (Father Pietro Antonelli). John Steiner is also superb as Col. Dollmann.

      This is not a film for thrill-seekers. It is a film for those who enjoy good acting, direction and historical accuracy. The main actors were serious artists, and I am sure they were very happy to participate in this well-crafted, very structured and chilling account of the German occupation of Rome. I give it 8 out of 10 stars, and that's me being conservative.
      Kirpianuscus

      a meet

      the film of a meet. between Richard Burton and Marcello Mastroianni.dramatic, impressive. but almost a documentary. first for the inability to give a large picture of the story. the Resistance group seems be a pretext or insignificant detail. the good intentions are more important than the story itself. sure, dramatic, admirable for the scenes of the executions and for the end, it has the basic sin to not convince. the story is touching but the characters are forms of sketches. the fight of Father Antonelli is reduced at noble speeches and an individual sacrifice. Richard Burton is prisoner of his role and each try to enlarge it seems be in vain. the generous purpose is more important than a coherent story made by different perspectives. and the last impression could be - it is a good film. the main argument - the meet between Maroianni and Burton.
      7gridoon

      Chilling war drama, but could have been better.

      This movie has a chilling subject matter, but there are a few too many unnecessary distractions along the way, which prevent it from getting down to the heart of the story as quickly as it should. It's still worth seeing, however, especially for fans of Richard Burton, who gives a compelling performance as a man caught in a mechanism that far surpasses him and forces him to do unthinkable deeds. And all this despite the obvious fact that Burton is miscast as a German officer with a distinctly British accent. (**1/2)
      6ma-cortes

      Chilling and dramatic story based on facts about the bloody reprisal for the death by partisans of some Nazi troops

      This Rappresaglia(1973) deals with he Ardeatine massacre, or Fosse Ardeatine massacre (Italian: Eccidio delle Fosse Ardeatine), it was a mass killing of 335 civilians and political prisoners carried out in Rome on 24 March 1944 by German occupation troops during the Second World War as a reprisal for the Via Rasella attack in central Rome against the SS Police Regiment Bozen the previous day. The story of a resistance action that provoked a 10-for-one reprisal on the part of the nazis . A partisan attack takes place at a Roman street , and following the attack by the partisan group Lt. Col. Herbert Kappler (Richard Burton) is assigned by Hitler himself to carry out a relentless vengeance , but a kind priest (Marcello Mastroianni) opposing this criminal revenge . A savage act of reprisal - who was to blame? Hitler ordered it. The Vatican wouldn't stop it. The world will never forgive it. Who Wouldn't Stop It? 330 Cold Blooded Executions! It happened once...it could happen again! How Many? .

      The picture is a little heavy and overlong , but it does have its moments of truth , particularly towards the final . Interpretations are uniformly decent , as Richard Burton as the Nazi commander officer who must execute hundreds of Roman citizens in retaliation for the death of Nazi soldiers and Marcello Mastroianni as the priest opposing the Nazi colonel and attempting to prevent the massacre . Support cast resulting to be pretty good with notorious British and Italian actors , such as : Leo Mckern overacting as the senior Nazi officer, former Brit matinee idol Anthony Steel in a minor character , John Steiner , Robert Harris , Peter Vaughn , Anthony Dawson , and Latin actors as Renzo Montagnani , Giancarlo Prete or Timothy Brent , Renzo Palmer , Duilio Del Prete , Marino Masé and Delia Boccardo. The motion picture was professionally directed by George Pan Cosmatos . He was a craftsman director who got a great success with ¨Tombstone¨and ¨Cassandra crossing¨ and flops as ¨Shadow conspiracy¨, ¨Leviatahan¨, ¨Escape to Athena¨ . ¨Massacre in Rome¨ rating : 6/10 . This wartime will appeal to WWII enthusiasts and Richard Burton/Marcelo Mastroianni fans.
      6shakercoola

      The problem of reprisal

      An Italian war drama; A story depicting the background and events leading up to one of the most devastating wartime atrocities in modern history, the Adreatine Massacre in Rome in 1944. Thirty-three members of the German 11th Company, 3rd Battalion, SS Police Regiment 'Bozen', were attacked and gunned down by the Roman underground. Hitler's reprisal was to order the deaths of ten Roman civilians for each of the thirty-three SS soldiers killed. The Pope ordered that one Roman priest collaborate with the SS to carry it out. George P. Cosmatos directs the drama with a palpable emphasis on plot. Darkly lit to create a looming atmosphere and uncompromising scenes works well. The dialogue moralises about non-involvement, which becomes heavy at times, and there are also many inaccuracies. The character of the Head of the Security Police, Herbert Kappler, was a ruthless war criminal and not war-weary and troubled, as portrayed here by Richard Burton. The German victims in the story were regular Austrian soldiers. Of lesser importance, though, is Father Pietro Antonelli being a composite character. It's a bit cumbersome as it progresses, but as a story, it is interesting for the dilemma of reprisal and absorbing for the conflicting views of morality. Good drama arises from face-to-face confrontations.

      Related interests

      Mahershala Ali and Alex R. Hibbert in Moonlight (2016)
      Drama
      Liam Neeson in La Liste de Schindler (1993)
      History
      Frères d'armes (2001)
      War

      Storyline

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      Did you know

      Edit
      • Trivia
        Filmed in the winter of 1972-73, the film had a limited release in the summer of 1975.
      • Goofs
        All of the SS officers in Kappler's Security Police headquarters are shown to be wearing the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, which was a high level decoration for valor and heroism in combat. It would have been highly unusual for so many security officers to have this award, since the Security Police dealt with "behind the lines" actions and not front line combat.
      • Quotes

        Father Pietro Antonelli: I would prefer a world that didn't need protecting.

        Lieutenant Colonel Herbert Kappler: And I would prefer a religion that didn't need priests.

      • Connections
        Referenced in Escape to Athena: Cast and Crew Interviews (1978)

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      FAQ17

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      Details

      Edit
      • Release date
        • June 22, 1976 (France)
      • Countries of origin
        • Italy
        • France
      • Languages
        • Italian
        • English
      • Also known as
        • Massacre in Rome
      • Filming locations
        • Villa Parisi, Monte Porzio Catone, Roma, Lazio, Italy
      • Production companies
        • Surf Film
        • Compagnia Cinematografica Champion
        • Fiduciary
      • See more company credits at IMDbPro

      Tech specs

      Edit
      • Runtime
        • 1h 50m(110 min)
      • Color
        • Color
      • Sound mix
        • Mono
      • Aspect ratio
        • 1.66 : 1

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