L'adieu aux armes

Recently read the book...disappointed by the movie as it departed from the story in several key areas. The scenery was pretty.

The Gary Cooper/Helen Hayes version of A Farewell To Arms, well acted for the time it was made, seems dated now. The 1957 version of Hemingway's great romantic novel is, like The Sun Also Rises, another adaptation of one of Papa's masterpieces, pretty to look at, expensively made, and wooden in all other respects.

In this version Hudson is earnest but bland, Jones too old, De Sica in the wrong movie and Stritch, well, her acid nurse is one of the film's only bright spots.

But the real reason to see the film is the ravishing musical score by Mario Nasciembe. Talk about romantic! Talk about lush! Talk about unforgettable! Had the film been as good as it's musical score it would have been a classic; what A Farewell To Arms ultimately is though, is an overstuffed period piece and a tepid finale to the great David Selznick's career. (By the way should you want to skip the film, the soundtrack is currently available on CD.)

A lot of people are being terribly unfair to this production of A Farewell To Arms. Not that it's a great film, it misses that by a good distance, but that even films that are the best adaptations of Ernest Hemingway's work fall far short for Hemingway purists. And David O. Selznick was far from a Hemingway purist.

No Selznick when it came to the career of his wife Jennifer Jones lost all kinds of sense of balance. Another reviewer was quite right, Jean Simmons, Joan Collins, Elizabeth Taylor all would have made acceptable Catherine Barkleys.

One thing also to remember that we're not even starting out with pure Hemingway to begin with. Both this version and the 1932 version that starred Gary Cooper and Helen Hayes are not just based on the novel, they are based on a play that was adapted from the novel by Laurence Stallings who wrote What Price Glory. The play ran for 30 performances in 1930 and starred Glenn Anders and Elissa Landi on Broadway. I suspect the Depression had a lot to do with the closing as it did many shows that year.

Originally John Huston was slated to direct and he had directed Jones in both We Were Strangers and Beat The Devil with little or no interference from Selznick. But Selznick fired Huston and replaced him with Charles Vidor because allegedly too much attention was paid to Rock Hudson and not enough to Jennifer.

That's ironic as all get out because the novel itself is as all Hemingway works is male chauvinistic in the extreme. If he wanted to showcase Jennifer, any Hemingway just ain't the vehicle. He should have used one of the Bronte sisters.

Since the novel is male oriented Rock Hudson makes a fine Fredric Henry, the idealistic man who volunteers on the Italian front as an ambulance driver to experience war so he can write about it when it's over. On that Italian front it didn't look like it was ever going to be over.

That's another problem with this work, how do you sell it to the movie going public, as a romance or an anti-war tract? If you're Adolph Zukor for Paramount or David O. Selznick probably romance is the aspect that does sell.

The third major character in the film is that of the Italian army doctor Major Rinaldi played here by Vittorio DeSica. This version is more faithful to the book and presents Rinaldi as a three dimensional character.

In the 1932 version Adolphe Menjou was Rinaldi and Menjou did fine with the part as your typical suave continental type. Here Rinaldi's outspokenness about the futility of the Italian campaign leads to tragedy. It also led to an Oscar nomination for Vittorio DeSica as Best Supporting Actor. It was the only recognition A Farewell To Arms got from the Academy and DeSica lost to Red Buttons for Sayonara.

Whether Huston or Vidor did them, the battle scenes and the scenes of retreat are shattering and moving. Given the unique problems of Hemingway and Selznick, we're lucky the film came out as good as it did.

Rock Hudson wasn't bad but it was painfully obvious that Jennifer Jones was a lot older than him. It was absurd she was supposed to be English when she sounded just as American as Hudson and Elaine Stritch. The film is spectacular but too overblown for a trifling romantic story.

There are so many things that are wrong here - not just the fact that Jennifer Jones was too old to play this part in husband Selznick's movie. First, the script. At times, it is very good, while at others it is amateurish and downright silly. You cringe as the actors say some of their embarrassing bad dialogue. Second, the production values are just as inconsistent. Sometimes, the film looks cheap and like it was made on a dime (for example, it's got some of the worst painted backdrops ever filmed - so obviously fake). But, when it is filmed in actual Italian locales, it looks terrific. Third, the acting by the Jones and Hudson is irritating. They really ham it up so much that it must be seen to be believed. In the more lighthearted segments they are sickeningly sweet and sentimental, while in the dramatic parts, they are so overwrought or serious that you just want to slap them into sensibility. The supporting cast is excellent : Vittorio DeSica (who even managed to get nominated for an Oscar for his performance here), the always interesting Mercedes McCambridge, Oskar Homolka, Kurt Kaszner, and the wonderful Elaine Stritch, who someone had the great sense to cast in her role as a sympathetic nurse. The problem is, the two big hams (Jones and Hudson) keep getting in their way, distracting from their fine performances. Maybe that's why DeSica got his nomination - the Academy felt sorry for him. I've read that the filming of this was beset by many problems caused by producer Selznick, who kept firing staff and replacing them. To many cooks spoil the soup - and that old adage is proven here. The result : an embarrassing critical and box office failure.

Selznick never made another movie.

Jones wouldn't make another movie for 5 years.

And Hudson's career was in the dumper until he made a big comeback in those Doris Day movies.

All in all, watch this if you want to be entertained by some jaw-dropping ineptitude. It's kind of amazing.