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Le réfractaire

Original title: Billy the Kid
  • 1941
  • Approved
  • 1h 34m
IMDb RATING
5.7/10
1.1K
YOUR RATING
Robert Taylor and Mary Howard in Le réfractaire (1941)
Billy The Kid Clip
Play clip0:29
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34 Photos
Classical WesternDramaWestern

In 1880 New Mexico, during a feud between cattle growers, former childhood friends Billy the Kid and Jim Sherwood end up working for opposite sides.In 1880 New Mexico, during a feud between cattle growers, former childhood friends Billy the Kid and Jim Sherwood end up working for opposite sides.In 1880 New Mexico, during a feud between cattle growers, former childhood friends Billy the Kid and Jim Sherwood end up working for opposite sides.

  • Directors
    • David Miller
    • Frank Borzage
  • Writers
    • Gene Fowler
    • Howard Emmett Rogers
    • Bradbury Foote
  • Stars
    • Robert Taylor
    • Brian Donlevy
    • Ian Hunter
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • IMDb RATING
    5.7/10
    1.1K
    YOUR RATING
    • Directors
      • David Miller
      • Frank Borzage
    • Writers
      • Gene Fowler
      • Howard Emmett Rogers
      • Bradbury Foote
    • Stars
      • Robert Taylor
      • Brian Donlevy
      • Ian Hunter
    • 31User reviews
    • 11Critic reviews
  • See production info at IMDbPro
    • Nominated for 1 Oscar
      • 2 wins & 1 nomination total

    Videos1

    Billy The Kid Clip
    Clip 0:29
    Billy The Kid Clip

    Photos34

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    Top cast47

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    Robert Taylor
    Robert Taylor
    • Billy Bonney
    Brian Donlevy
    Brian Donlevy
    • Jim Sherwood
    Ian Hunter
    Ian Hunter
    • Eric Keating
    Mary Howard
    Mary Howard
    • Edith Keating
    Gene Lockhart
    Gene Lockhart
    • Dan Hickey
    Lon Chaney Jr.
    Lon Chaney Jr.
    • 'Spike' Hudson
    Henry O'Neill
    Henry O'Neill
    • Tim Ward
    Guinn 'Big Boy' Williams
    Guinn 'Big Boy' Williams
    • Ed Bronson
    • (as Guinn Williams)
    Cy Kendall
    Cy Kendall
    • Cass McAndrews - Sheriff
    Ted Adams
    Ted Adams
    • 'Buz' Cobb
    Frank Conlan
    • Judge Blake
    Frank Puglia
    Frank Puglia
    • Pedro Gonzales
    Mitchell Lewis
    Mitchell Lewis
    • Bart Hodges
    Dick Curtis
    Dick Curtis
    • Kirby Claxton
    Grant Withers
    Grant Withers
    • Ed Shanahan
    Joe Yule
    Joe Yule
    • Milton
    Earl Gunn
    • Jesse Martin
    Eddie Dunn
    Eddie Dunn
    • Pat Shanahan
    • Directors
      • David Miller
      • Frank Borzage
    • Writers
      • Gene Fowler
      • Howard Emmett Rogers
      • Bradbury Foote
    • All cast & crew
    • Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

    User reviews31

    5.71.1K
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    Featured reviews

    8JimB-4

    Wildly inaccurate but terrifically entertaining version of the Kid's legend

    You can count on one hand the things this film has in common with the real story of Billy the Kid, but if you aren't thrown off by inaccuracy, then this is a wonderfully entertaining and finely portrayed depiction of the Kid. Robert Taylor is really superb in a role he's nearly a decade too old for. He's hard-bitten and tough as nails, but the hurt inside is clear without being overplayed. I've never thought of Robert Taylor as ever being underrated, but if ever he was, it's in this. Taylor and the dialog, which is hard-boiled and doesn't always go where you'd expect it to go, are the real points of interest in this movie, along with some geographically wide-ranging Technicolor photography that is luscious to look at. The other aspects of the movie are pretty standard fare, some less bearable than others. But Taylor is a revelation here. This picture is well worth watching. Just don't think you're seeing the true story of Billy the Kid.
    6Doylenf

    Gorgeous outdoor photography but dull screenplay...

    BILLY THE KID's outdoor photography of handsome exterior settings gives this western a rugged flavor and ROBERT TAYLOR makes an acceptable Billy the Kid. MGM obviously wanted to toughen his appearance on screen as one of filmdom's handsomest male stars and chose to cast him in this rugged role. Most of the time his tough expression ranges from petulant to suspicious and not much else, but this was before his acting took on more dimension in other sturdier western roles.

    However, nobody in the cast can overcome the fact that the screenplay is rather routine. BRIAN DONLEVY is sturdy as the Marshall who grew up with Billy and MARY BRIAN is fine as the love interest. GENE LOCKHART is effective as a cowardly villain and others in the cast give the story some flavor despite a screenplay full of western clichés.

    Nice to look at, but easily forgettable as a story of Billy the Kid.
    chasandrae

    Good, not great western

    Fine actor Robert Taylor seems to be a bit long in the tooth (although he was only 30 at the time) to portray "The Kid." Still, if you suspend all knowledge of the Billy legend, he does a stalwart job as an older and wiser Billy. Brian Donlevy is great, as usual, though he plays the good guy Sherwood (Pat Garrett in reality and in subsequent Billy the Kid inspired films)instead of his many tough guy badies (Beau Geste - Academy Award nominee, and Destry Rides Again - to mention two). The writers seem to change all the names to protect...well who?Instead of Tunstall, the english gentleman rancher who tries to change Billy's wayward ways, it's Keating. Instead of Murphy, the instigator of the Lincoln County War, its Hickey. And instead of Pat Garrett, it's Sherwood. But, some good shoot 'em ups and some good dialogue make this a pleasant Saturday afternoon at the westerns. Saddle up.

    Check out Ivanhoe, Waterloo Bridge, and Knights of the Round Table to see Robert Taylor at his best. For other Billy movies, see Young Guns, Young Guns II, Chisum, and the Left Handed Gun.
    7bkoganbing

    Redemption Came Too Late

    Of all the versions of the Billy the Kid saga this is one of the loosest ones with the facts. Even the names are completely changed in this film with only Robert Taylor retaining Billy's most known alias of William Bonney. Even Brian Donlevy does not get to play Pat Garrett, he's Jim Sherwood in this.

    But this is the standard Billy the Kid story, a young outlaw who goes to work for a straight arrow rancher during a range war. Then later when the rancher, in this case Ian Hunter, is gunned down at that point the tragic end that Billy will come to is irreversibly set for him.

    This was Robert Taylor's first western and it would be another eight years before he did another. After that westerns became pretty standard film fare for him. Taylor, like his good friend, Ronald Reagan, loved horses and probably if MGM hadn't made him a romantic heart throb, he would have loved to have been a cowboy actor. Like Reagan he certainly looked at home hosting Death Valley Days later on.

    Jim Sherwood(Pat Garrett)is a different part for Brian Donlevy to play. Donlevy was at the high point of his career as a screen villain and being a good guy for him is almost a case of an alternate universe. But being the professional he was, Donlevy carries off the portrayal in fine style.

    Ian Hunter is just fine as the English gentleman rancher who tries to set Taylor on the straight and narrow. And you will not find a sneakier more loathsome villain than Gene Lockhart as the local boss of the area who is provoking a range war with Hunter.

    Billy the Kid is not the best western that Taylor ever did, but it certainly opened a whole new career vista for him.
    6ma-cortes

    The movie follows partially the events about William Bonney and the Lincoln County War

    This early film follows the exciting life of Billy Bonney . This is an interesting but flawed Western . With Robert Taylor in title role , in one of his first movies , and Donlevy as his friend and later marshal , but the movie fails to gel overall . Robert Taylor as the title character gives a decent performance . Right-handed Robert Taylor spent weeks perfecting his ability to draw a gun with his left hand in preparation for this film . Brian Donlevy as an alike-Pat Garrett is good , and Ian Hunter who plays a look-alike to Tunstall ; although some acting seem badly dated today . Sweeping and glimmer cinematography by William L. Skall . Great musical score by David Snell , including Mexican songs almost make you forget the screenplay ain't so hot . The director David Miller creates some fine action scenes , he posteriorly directed a classic Western, 'Lonely are the brave' .

    Other known films about this legendary outlaw were the followings : 'Billy the Kid(1930)' by King Vidor with John Mack Brown and Wallace Beery; 'The left-handed gun (1958)' by Arthur Penn with Paul Newman; 'Pat Garret and Billy the Kid (1973)' by Sam Peckinpah; 'Gore Vidal's Billy the Kid' with Val Kilmer ; 'Young Guns(1988)' by Christopher Cain with Emilio Estevez ; and 'Young Guns 2(1990)' by Geoff Murphy.

    The picture was partially based on real events . The actual deeds are the followings : The most famous outlaw-gunslinger of the South-west , Billy the Kid was known by several names, but mostly as William Bonney . Believed have been born in New York City , Billy moved west with his family and eventually became a cowboy in Lincoln county, New Mexico, for cattleman J.H. Tunstall (in the movie similar role played by Ian Hunter) . In February 1878 Tunstall was killed by a cattle rival (played by Gene Lockhart) and this started the Lincoln County war, in which Billy played a leading part and was one of the group that shot dead Sheriff Brady . After his preceptor has been murdered he seeks vengeance for his death . He became an outlaw with a price on his head. Pat Garret(named in the film as Sherwood and played by Brian Donlevy), a former friend of the Kid, was elected sheriff of Lincoln County and set out to capture the young outlaw . He caught him and sentenced to be hanged. But Bill, although shackled hand and foot, managed to escape from jail by shooting dead the two deputies guarding him . Garrett went after him again and on 15 July 1881 tracked him at Fort Sumner, and there shot him dead by surprise in a darkened room.

    Storyline

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    Did you know

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    • Trivia
      Right-handed Robert Taylor spent weeks perfecting his ability to draw a gun with his left hand in preparation for this film. Ironically it was later revealed that the infamous photo of Billy the Kid with a gun in his left hand was mirrored and the famous outlaw was in fact right handed.
    • Goofs
      All entries contain spoilers
    • Quotes

      Eric Keating: You know, things are going to happen in this country. Guns and shooting are going out. Law and order is on the march. You better look out or they'll run you over. The good people want to live together as good, peaceful citizens. And when they get together, there isn't a man fast enough on the draw or tough enough to stand against them. Not even Hannibal, Napolean or Billy the Kid.

    • Crazy credits
      EPILOGUE: Thus, as the ways of law came to the last frontier, the last of the men of violence found his peace.
    • Connections
      Featured in 100 Years of the Hollywood Western (1994)
    • Soundtracks
      Viva La Vida
      Written by Ormond Ruthven (as Ormond B. Ruthven) and Albert Mannheimer

      Played on guitar and Sung by Frank Puglia (uncredited) (dubbed by Mario Costa) (uncredited)

      Reprised several times

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    Details

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    • Release date
      • May 30, 1941 (United States)
    • Country of origin
      • United States
    • Language
      • English
    • Also known as
      • Billy the Kid le réfractaire
    • Filming locations
      • Double U Guest Ranch - 8600 E. Rockcliff Road, Tucson, Arizona, USA
    • Production company
      • Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)
    • See more company credits at IMDbPro

    Box office

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    • Budget
      • $1,411,000 (estimated)
    See detailed box office info on IMDbPro

    Tech specs

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    • Runtime
      1 hour 34 minutes
    • Aspect ratio
      • 1.37 : 1

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