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Among the Living is directed by Stuart Heisler and written by Garrett Fort and Lester Cole. It stars Albert Dekker, Susan Hayward, Harry Carey and Frances Farmer. Music is by Gerard Carbonara and cinematography by Theodor Sparkuhl.

Dekker plays identical twins, John and Paul Raden. Paul was believed to have died when he was just 10 years old, in reality he had been traumatised and went insane and was locked up in a secret room at the Raden Mansion. When John returns for his father's funeral, he learns of Paul's existence, more so when Paul escapes and is out and about in Radentown...

1941 saw the release of Citizen Kane, The Maltese Falcon, High Sierra and I Wake Up Screaming. Films that mark an important point in the progression of what would become known as film noir, both thematically and as a visual style. Elsewhere there were some horror movies which would stand the test of time as classic productions, films such as The Wolf Man and The Black Cat are still massively popular today. Down in the lesser known file is Among the Living, a picture that blends both horror and noir for considerable rewards.

It's a slice of Southern Gothic which nods appreciatively to classic horror conventions from the previous decade (eg: the Frankenstein connection is hard to ignore but handled skillfully), and it even has social commentary bursting forth from its seams, but it's with the photographic style where it becomes a must see for film noir enthusiasts.

Heisler (latterly The Glass Key/Storm Warning) and Sparkuhl (also The Glass Key) shoot the picture by way of German Expressionism, where certain scenes and photographic compositions anticipate the noir style before it became the norm. From the feverish and frantic exuberance of a club scene, to a chase scene through menacing shadowed streets that end with murder, there are classy slices of noir before we even get to the crushing finale where Radentown is gripped by its own greed and insanity problems.

Dekker is terrific, managing to give each twin their own identity without relying on costuming for the viewers to tell the difference. His man child portrayal of Paul is heartfelt and perfectly troubling, yet always tasteful. Hayward is socko gorgeous as a vampish nymph who latches onto Paul to feather her own nest, while Farmer provides the sort of solid support she was capable of before her own personal problems would derail her potential career.

The psychological aspects of the pic are simplistic, of course, while viewing it now it's impossible to not get a sense of it being cliché heavy as regards the "twins" axis of plotting, but this is well paced, very well acted and beautifully photographed. If you can track down a decent print of it, then it's a must see for anyone interested in the influences and subsequent trajectory of film noir. 8/10

AMONG THE LIVING (Paramount, 1941), directed by Stuart Heisler, is not a horror film in a sense of living dead characters of "Dracula" or "The Mummy," but an original story by Brian Marlowe and Lester Cole revolving around twin brothers, one good and the other criminally insane. Starring Albert Dekker in one of his rare leading roles following his top-star title role as DOCTOR CYCLOPS (Paramount, 1940), AMONG THE LIVING was actually the studio's follow-up attempt of giving Dekker double exposure with the opportunity playing two basic characters in one basic melodrama.

The story, set in the Southern mining town of Raden, begins in atmospheric tradition, at the cemetery gathering of the burial of industrialist, Maxim Raden. In attendance are Raden's son, John (Albert Dekker) and his wife, Elaine (Frances Farmer), from New York, along with Raden's family physician and best friend of 35 years, Doctor Ben Saunders (Harry Carey). As much as John's twin brother, Paul, had died when the brothers were ten-years- old, it is soon discovered that Paul (Albert Dekker) is very much alive. Having spent years in an insane asylum from which he has escaped, he is now kept in the cellar of the decapitated Raden estate confined in a strait jacket by the family caretaker, Pompey (Ernest Whitman) until the funeral is over. Soon after, Paul is released from confinement by Pompey, whom he later kills. As Paul walks aimlessly towards the nearby town, John learns the truth about his brother and how Saunders falsified Paul's death certificate, substituting a dead child in place of Paul buried next to their deceased mother, Lucy. Fearing of being sent back to the asylum, Paul hides himself in a boardinghouse managed by landlady, Mrs. Pickens (Maude Eburne). Her daughter, Millie (Susan Hayward), takes an interest in "Mr. Paul," especially after giving her money to buy a new dress. Her involvement with the new boarder stirs up jealously from her boyfriend, Ben Oakley (Gordon Jones - Mike the cop on television's "The Abbott and Costello Show" in the 1950s). After Paul locates his brother staying with his wife at the Raden Hotel, he is soon frightened away, ending up at the River Bottom Cafe. While there, Paul makes the acquaintance with sassy blonde, Peggy Nolan (Jean Phillips), whom he likes but loses. Because she made a fool out of him, Paul follows her home and kills her. To prevent any more killings, John is advised to place a $5,000 reward for his brother's capture. The reward forms a vigilante group of greedy townspeople, especially that of Millie, still unaware of Mr. Paul's identity.

Also in the cast include: Frank M. Thomas (Sheriff Andrew Ramsey); Rod Cameron (Bill); and Clarence Muse (The Cafe Waiter). Dorothy Sebastian, a secondary actress having worked opposite such top-stars as Joan Crawford and Greta Garbo for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer during the silent film era 1920s, appears briefly as a cafe patron surrounded by jitterbug dancers.

In spite of its second feature presentation of 68 minutes, AMONG THE LIVING is an exceptional "B" product. Albert Dekker, noted for secondary roles, gives one of his finer lead performances. In typical fashion, the good brother is ordinary while his mentally unbalanced other in unshaven face gathers the most attention. Gothic style photography and eerie underscoring offers AMONG THE LIVING added points of interest. While Frances Farmer showed great promise for her dual roles in COME AND GET IT (Samuel Goldwyn, 1936), she's virtually wasted here with nothing challenging except for facial gestures and a scream. The young and upcoming, Susan Hayward, appearing 25 minutes into the story, gets the best attention here as the flirtatious landlady's daughter who's "not afraid of anything, not even death!"

Unseen regularly on commercial television since the 1970s (notably New York City's WNEW, Channel 5, where it was last shown in 1978), AMONG THE LIVING, which has never been distributed to video cassette nor broadcast on cable television, has become available on DVD. Regardless, AMONG THE LIVING remains one of those truly obscure movies that deserves rediscovery. Even if this being just another twin versus twin theme, the performances by Albert Dekker, Susan Hayward, and sinister atmosphere rise above routine material (***)

Just what sort of movie is Among the Living? It's not that easy to determine. This short (67 minute) 1941 offering is part thirties gothic and part early noir; in any case it's fairly primitive but it has its moments. Albert Dekker (his screen debut) plays twin brothers, one of whom, presumed dead for a quarter-century, is an infantile psychotic. He's been sequestered away in the decrepit family pile all these years but manages to escape, taking up residence in a rooming house owned by the young Susan Hayward's mother. When it looks like the gibbering idiot has money to burn, Hayward sets her hat for him. The most interesting facet of the film is watching Susan Hayward play her speciality, an on-screen hellion, particularly since Frances Farmer, gets wasted as the proper and dutiful wife of the "good" Albert Dekker. Much mayhem ensues, revolving around the confusion between the brothers (the existence of one of whom, remember, has been a deep dark secret). Toward the end, the film develops an ugly energy as the townspeople coalesce into a lynch mob, but, beware: this is not Fritz Lang's Fury. By modern standards, Among the Living has become a curio.

Sharp, tightly paced low budget film is hard to categorize. There are definitely noirish tendencies but it's not a full blown film noir, there are also elements of horror contained within but neither is a horror movie. Even as a hybrid of different genres it is very involving and uses it short running time to full effect, actually so effective that it received quite a lot of critical attention in its day for a lower budget release and helped move its leading lady's career forward.

Speaking of the leading lady the film is also a study of two stars in flight. Susan Hayward whose full fledged stardom was still a few years away was still definitely on her way up, Frances Farmer, whose part is small, was most definitely on the descent. At one time considered an actress with the brightest of futures this was her second to last picture before descending into a decades long hell of mental illness and involuntary confinement.

The real standout though is Albert Dekker in a dual role of very different twin brothers. An excellent character actor who met a grisly end he rarely had the opportunity of the leading role but he takes his chance here and makes the most of it. His body language and vocal inflections makes the two characters recognizably different men and their struggles relatable. Not readily available and hard to find its definitely worth the effort to seek out.

Although Among The Living is a B film from Paramount it's a real nugget of gold among a lot of B dross. You will rarely see mob violence depicted as well as in this film. Two films that this stands comparison with in that regard are Fury and Night Of The Hunter.

It's also a great example of the mobility of careers. Frances Farmer whose career was heading down is in a relatively colorless part of the wife of one Albert Dekker. Susan Hayward plays the slutty daughter of a boardinghouse owner who gets involved with the other twin Dekker. She's got the far juicier role and makes the most of it.

Once upon a time a man had two twin sons both of whom grew up to be Albert Dekker. As is told by the town doctor Harry Carey, one was sent to a prep school, the other stayed at home. By all accounts dad was a tyrant at home and at work where he owned the mill that employed most of the town. The twin that stayed at home witnessed dad beating on mom and tried to stop it. Dad picked him and threw him against a wall injuring his brain.

Rather than risk exposure dad had his friend Harry Carey fake a death certificate and they kept the kid in a locked room. Now father is dead and the kid who has grown up to be Albert Dekker is a now quite unhinged and murders a family servant to escape.

And while out murders a woman that the town blames his brother for. Quite a dilemma for the sane Dekker and wife Farmer.

Hayward gives a good account of herself, but the film really belongs to Albert Dekker. This is quite possibly his career film, even more so than Dr. Cyclops. Especially playing the mad son, you really do feel for him knowing it's not his fault the way he is.

With a good does of both noir and Gothic horror, I highly recommend this film for fans of both genres. And definitely for fans of Susan Hayward as I am.