Pollyanna

It would be hard to find a role more suitable for a particular actress than the role of "Pollyanna" is for Mary Pickford, and in this adaptation she adds her own charm to the old-fashioned story about the 'glad girl'. This version moves quickly, and has a good balance between humor and drama, with Pickford making the most of what the unashamedly upbeat story offers.

The story is the familiar one of young Pollyanna moving in with her austere Aunt Polly (Katherine Griffith, who is pretty good in the role), making a habit of finding ways to brighten the lives of those who need it, but then finding herself faced with a crisis in her own life. The characters are fairly simple, but the cast portrays them believably. The script does a good job of telling the story efficiently and enjoyably, and everything fits together pretty well.

There's a difference between knowing a story will be a sure hit and the laborious hatred in composing that story into a screenplay. This was writer Frances Marion's dilemma when sitting down to pen the script for Mary Pickford's "Pollyanna." First off, calling someone a 'pollyanna' is not the most complementary term, which means a person who is wildly over-optimistic and incapable of facing the reality of a bad situation.

"We (Pickford and Frances) proceeded with the dull routine of making a picture we both thought nauseating," recalled Marion. "I hated writing it, Mary hated playing it."

But when the movie version of the 1913 Eleanor Porter book and the play it was based upon was released in January 1920, "Pollyanna" became a huge hit. This was Pickford's first United Artists-produced movie, and it made well over $1 million at the box office, an astronomical amount in those days. The national censor board and the clergy loved its wholesome message. In one memorable showing in Hartford, CT, the promotional tour of the 'glad' film garnered over one thousand children and six crippled dogs in the audience during a special matinee.

The downside for the actress, however, was because of its enormous financial success, Pickford was exiled to playing 12-year-old orphaned children for the next six years, despite being in her late 20s and aging every day. The motion picture proved to be the actress's defining picture, one that even today's movie buffs, if they had to name one film of hers, automatically recite "Pollyanna."

The story was reprised in 1960 as a Hayley Mills/Walt Disney vehicle as well as a 2003 made-for-TV version. The 1920 movies was nominated by the American Film Institute as in its 100 Most Cheerful Movies Ever Made.

POLLYANNA, the young orphan of an Ozark missionary, arrives in New England to live with her spinster Aunt Polly, a withdrawn & bitter woman. Through her `Glad Game' - finding joy in every situation - irrepressible Pollyanna slowly begins to change the lives of the entire community, eventually finding the love she so desperately craves.

This splendid family film, based on the Eleanor H. Porter classic, is as spunky & cheerful as its innocent heroine. 28-year old Mary Pickford is wonderfully believable as a little girl. She exhibits the sweet charm which made her the world's most famous celebrity. She dominates her every scene with star quality few others ever possessed.

The rest of the cast is also very good, especially Katherine Griffith as sullen Aunt Polly & Howard Ralston as young orphan Jimmy Bean. The sets & location filming are also worthy of mention.

The pipe organ score for this silent film is performed by virtuoso Gaylord Carter, The Wizard of the Keyboard.

Pollyanna is the young girl who can find something happy in any situation. She faces numerous unfortunate events, starting with the death of her father, leaving her an orphan in the Ozarks. She travels to her surly aunt in far-off New England, cheerfully greeting the pouring rain and mud at the train station, and a sparse room in her aunt's attic. Her cheerfulness makes everyone else happy. But then finally a disaster strikes that's too awful for even her optimism. What happens? Are things made right in the end? Sorry, no spoilers from me!

Pollyanna's cheerfulness in the face of misfortune makes the story too cheerful to believe. But somehow Mary Pickford managed to make the character and the story work. Although she was in her late 20s, she made a convincing young girl, thanks to her shortness, good costuming and hairdressing, but mostly her acting talent. This movie shows how she got the nickname "America's sweetheart" and became the movie industry's first great star.

POLLYANNA is a charming piece of nostalgia, an era of innocence and gentleness in America that was already fading away when this film was made in 1920. The movie was one of the blockbuster hits of Mary Pickford's career but it's reputation in later decades was slammed even by Mary and screenwriter Frances Marion, I presume because they didn't want the public to think all Pickford films were sticky sentimental, affected and coy as this one was presumed to be as "Pollyanna" became something of a buzz word for those emotions in a more jaded era. That's a shame because the movie holds up very nicely and still has loads of charm and quite a bit of good humor.

Pollyanna's widowed father is dying and after his death she is sent off to live with her stern old maid of aunt, Aunt Polly (Katherine Griffith). Pollyanna's sweet nature gets on Auntie's nerves (inspired by her father, Pollyanna always looks on the bright side of things and finds a reason to be "glad" about every situation) and her rambunctiousness only makes it worse. Pollyanna charms everyone else in town however particularly orphan boy Jimmy (Howard Ralston) who becomes something of a boyfriend.

This movie runs under an hour and frankly could stand for at least another fifteen minutes. There are a number of supporting characters in this film that come in that aren't fully developed (ie: John Pendleton, the rich man who was once in love with Pollyanna's mother or Dr. Chelton, who was Aunt Polly's beau in her youth) but the movie is so expertly done one can hardly complain. Mary Pickford is absolutely sensational in this movie, always appealing, often funny and moving. She was 27 at the time this was made but utterly believable as a twelve-year-old. Matching her performance is splendid work done by young Howard Ralston (then 15 but looking a few years younger) as Jimmy and the excellent character actress Katherine Griffith as cross Aunt Polly (who, having to have something good to say about her, Pollyanna comes up with "I'm glad she's not twins!"). Miss Griffith passed away just one year after the movie was made and Howard Ralston made only a handful of films after this, all apparently in minor roles and most of them lost now. This movie is a testament to their talent as much as it is Mary's. If you are open to spending a hour in old-fashioned sentiment, you could hardly find a better vehicle than POLLYANNA.