Stairway to Light

Made as part of the Passing Parade series of short films, Stairway To Light briefly tells how French doctor Philippe Pinel became an important figure in the treatment of mental illness. The short film gives a glimpse into the way mentally ill people were treated. Mostly, they were treated like animals and locked away in darkness. Pinel had made a change by showing that prisoners could be treated by appealing to their humanity and becoming a precursor to psychiatry. The story told in the short film is both moving and educational. It is a good contribution to knowing a part of the history of the background of modern psychology. My final rating for this short film is 9/10.

This episode of MGM's long-running short subject series concerns Doctor Philippe Pinel. Never heard of him? That's something that can be said about most of the subjects of this series. Pinel was an indifferently successful doctor who became the head of an insane asylum during the First Republic. In attempting to understand what was actually wrong with his patients, some of whom had been imprisoned for more than thirty years, he made a great discovery. He realized that kindness was more likely to cure them than chaining them up and beating them.

Radical stuff at the time, and perhaps even in 1945, when this short was released. It won an Oscar for Best Short Subject.

What a wonderfully humane story, of a great man who needs to be better known for his innovations. I'm now on the lookout for a more in depth study of his work. I'm sure for one so pivotal in the treatment in those labeled as 'mad' or 'insane', that one must exist. Perhaps those who have seen this and were interested enough to investigate further, can recommend a good one

I've just seen this as one of the extras on the 2010 Australian (Region 4) DVD release of the 1945 classic "The Picture Of Dorian Gray". So if you're looking to find a permanent copy on DVD, in an excellent transfer, that's where you'll locate it. Hope that helps those who enjoyed this fabulous story

Back when going to the movies was practically an all-day affair, studios made short subjects and most studios had regular series of shorts that followed a basic framework and usually had the same narrator, writers, etc. One of the best and most successful was The Passing Parade, which took its stories from real life, either everyday people in everyday life or footnotes in history, such as the subject of this Oscar winning short. Narrated in an almost flat, somewhat folksy style by John Nesbitt, it tells of the early efforts of one French doctor to help the criminally insane. A very effective and memorable piece, Turner Classic Movies runs this as filler regularly, particularly in March as part of their "31 Days of Oscar" feature. Highly recommended.

The unassuming Philippe Pinel (Wolfgang Zilzer) takes up a position in charge of a prison for the mentally ill in Paris and is horrified by what he discovers. There are people, unkempt and uncared for, who have been kept in the dark, chained to walls and fed a diet of gruel, bread and water - and they have been there for decades. Rather courageously, he concludes that chains and pain have never "cured" anyone so he determines to release some of these people back into society. Now there is an understandable scepticism from the public at large as none of those freed are tracked or monitored and so could easily revert to their violent ways, so they turn on this man as he walks to work. It's going to take a somewhat miraculous intervention if he is to survive to prove the merits of his strategy. It's far too short a feature to really develop the story of this visionary fellow here, but the monochrome and menacingly scored photography does raise heckles as we come to terms with the out of sight out of mind attitude that prevailed across so-called civilised society as late as the 18th century.