La segretaria

Fine stage presence from Gertrude Lawrence, who was at the top of her stage career around this time; unfortunately this is a film and screen presence is something entirely different. She makes numerous blunders, looking for her mark and even staring, obviously out of character, at the camera and the microphone... very amatuerish for 1926 let alone 1936. She had a fine voice as we can hear from her song during the performance of Othello, and legend has it she was a competent dancer although of course this part doesn't call for it. She can stand on screen with a major star like Hopkins, who was also at her peak, but Lawrence is clearly overpowered by Miriam's star wattage. Sebastian Shaw (who many decades later was still active with roles like Anakin Skywalker in "Return of the Jedi") has the role of her husband in this movie, and he completely outperforms her.

It is absurd to think of Gertrude Lawrence as a big screen star at any point. Critics who thought Lawrence should have had the lead in 1944's 'Lady in the Dark' - basically the only major push she ever received for a movie - would have been well served to watch her screen performances first. She simply doesn't show any indications of being able to carry a film herself like a Rogers or Hopkins or a Colbert, or like her compatriot Olivia DeHavilland, who in 1936 was taking Hollywood by storm.

Initially and quite ironically called "Triangle," this film was Hopkins' first English production although she had acted on the London stage before this. Making this film was a turning point in Hopkins' life; on her return trip on the 'Normandie' she met her future husband, director Anatole Litvak, with whom she was allegedly to find herself in a love triangle with Bette Davis.

Ann is the secretary for a theatre critic...a critic who is about to savage the performance of Edmond Davey as Othello. But something weird (and completely unbelievable) happens...the Mrs. Davey (who plays Desdemona) begs the secretary not to send the article to the printer. While I have no idea why, Ann does something else...she changes the article to make it appear as if the reviewer LOVED Davey's performance! Not surprisingly, Ann loses her job. But then she does something else very strange...she goes to see "Othello" and soon finds herself falling in love with Edmond! Eventually, he begins to feel the same and soon you wonder if the finale of the next production might REALLY result in the death of Desdemona!

There are two main problems with the film. A few performances are a bit shrill--particularly Miriam Hopkins as Ann. Additionally, again and again, the actions of folks (most often but not exclusively Ann) make little sense. For a better take on "Othello", try "A Double Life".

MEN ARE NOT GODS, a fascinating precursor to the justly lauded Ronald Coleman film A DOUBLE LIFE which in some ways surpasses its better known remake, is a rare film where a first class performance in one style clashes with a film exceedingly well made in another.

Alexander Korda gives us a well told tale of a drama critic's secretary who becomes entangled in the lives of a rising actor and his actress wife only to have the actor fall in lust with her and endanger his marriage, his very life and that of his wife when the lust becomes a consuming passion. A superbly chosen cast and settings build the story - from the final use of London's famed Alhambra theatre in Leicester Square for the production of OTHELLO which is at the core of the film (we get wonderful stretches of the play in a fine pre-Paul Robeson interpretation) to tiny touches like the Actor waiting in the wings snuffing out his cigarette presaging his "Put out the light...and then put out the light" speech.

Character actor A.E. Matthews is excellent as the drama critic, Rex Harrison shines in one of his best early supporting performances as the young obituary writer in love with the girl, Sebastian Shaw a fine British actor little known on this side of the Atlantic soars as the Actor breaking through as Othello and Gertrude Lawrence, the great stage star whose film career rarely showed her to best advantage gives one of her best performances as the Actor's wife and Desdemona (we even get to hear her singing Shakespeare's "Willow Song" beautifully! - although it is unclear if this from from the Othello Suite of Samuel Coleridge-Taylor used in the film's on-stage Othello or a setting by the film's composer, Geoffrey Toye?).

The only jarring note - and not all will find it jarring - is the over the top performance from top billed Miriam Hopkins, then near the peak of a successful Hollywood career, as the Critic's secretary persuaded by the Actor's wife to alter a crucial review of her husband's performance. Hopkins (17 Broadway credits of her own from 1921 to 1959, so one cannot blame the failure of her performance to blend with the others on her lack of the stage experience of her co-stars), has her character go essentially mad torn between loyalty to the Actor's wife and the two men who want her. In 1936 the idea of greater attraction between Hopkins and Lawrence than between her and either Harrison or Shaw was unthinkable (and beside the point in the story), but in 2011, one may see an unintended subtext.

Producer Korda and director Walter Reich turned out a marvelously detailed and satisfying film despite the clash of styles, but I do wonder at the IMDb listed running time of 90 minutes. The Greek-issued promotional DVD I screened comes in at a smoothly edited 79:20. I'd love to find a "more complete" print, but it's hard to imagine what might have been left out of this one!

Ridiculous, tone-wavering melodrama of women and the awful men they love, this British vehicle for American Miriam Hopkins showcases her at her most feverish, as the impulsive secretary to an unctuous drama critic. The West End-circa-1935 milieu is one of the film's most entertaining aspects, and it diverts us from the many plot improbabilities. Miriam, altering her boss's review to look more favorably upon a young actor playing Othello, becomes besotted with him, to the point of endangering his marriage. Gertrude Lawrence, as the wife and his Desdemona, displays none of the quirkiness or spontaneity that made her a stage legend in this dull part (one wonders why she took it), and Rex Harrison, as the obit writer wooing Hopkins, isn't given much to do and in fact exits the picture early. The writer-director does construct some forward- thinking visual elements, and the picture's refreshingly non-Production Code in its Brit sophistication about possible adultery. But the characters are so poorly drawn that we're not sure whom to root for, and Hopkins' dithering becomes tiresome.

Theatre critic Mr Skeates's (A.E Matthews) secretary, Ann (Miriam Hopkins) re-writes a theatre review about Edmund (Sebastian Shaw) at the request of his wife, Barbara (Gertrude Lawrence) in order to paint Edmund in a good light. Following the review, Edmund has a successful career alongside his wife but Ann is given the sack. Edmund and Ann fall in love with each other but Barbara is still in the picture and they can only be together if Barbara is completely out of the way. Barbara and Edmund are both starring in Shaespeare's "Othello" and 'Desdemona''s death scene on stage seems the perfect opportunity for Edmund's 'Othello' to do what he deems necessary.

The women make this picture. Both Hopkins and Lawrence are good in their roles while a special mention must go to Laura Smithson as the maid "Katherine". She provides the best moment of the film when a painter (Sybil Grove) comes to try and blackmail her with a painting of Edmund and Ann together in the park - a painting that will cause scandal and obviously upset Barbara. The way that Katherine haggles down the price with the use of a knitting needle and a knife is most commendable and very amusing.

Unfortunately, the men most certainly are not Gods. They are very irritating with Sebastian Shaw coming off as the best, but only because he doesn't shout his way through the film or assault us with dialogue that is machine-gunned at us at 100mph. This is the technique used by both Matthews and Harrison and it is very irritating. It's as if they both thought - "hmm my character works for a newspaper. Let me think. I know, I'll talk really fast and shout a lot. Yeah, that's a good idea". Well it isn't and it ruins the film from the outset when we see the very pretentiously named A. E. Matthews dictate a review to Hopkins in this style. You think "Thank God!" when the scene is over, but then Harrison takes over with exactly the same style.

The story moves quite quickly but it has peculiar moments to it that don't make sense, eg, Barbara encouraging Ann and Edmund to spend time with each other, Edmund's love for Ann, and the ending where poor Ann is just discarded. We end the film feeling sorry for her. It's a film that is OK to watch with some irritating men and a couple of funny moments. Nothing more.