Wahl der Waffen

... in France, of all places. Believe it or not, they actually showed this film on movie night in St. Martin de Re in southern France. I spent a few months there back in '83 as a temporary guest after an altercation with my book maker.

First of all, Catherine DeNeuve is delicious in this film, as always. Depardieu is superb, playing Mickey Le Dingue with a subtle touch that none of us were expecting. Guards and inmates alike, we cried at the sad parts and cheered on the criminals at the crime parts.

French prisons have gotten a lot of bad publicity of late due to the high suicide rate and the beatings or murders by the guards, and the knife attacks, and that's all true, but underneath the squalor and brutality and physical horror, there's beauty and art, and film and Mickey Le Dingue and Miss Deneuve. It was worth going to prison to see this movie.

Alain Corneau was considered as a director who could replace Jean-Pierre Melville's, I mean the new master of the crime film made in France. First there was POLICE PYTHON 357, LA MENACE, then SERIE NOIRE, and just after LE CHOIX DES ARMES. Corneau did not direct only crime dramas, but those ones were his best work, with also the DEUXIEME SOUFFLE remake (2007), three years before his death. Here, you have a perfect cast: Yves Montand, Gerard Depardieu, Gerard Lanvin, Catherine Deneuve.... The story is not that usual, rather unpredictable and I particularly like Gerad Lanvin's ambivalent character, as a trigger happy brutal, ambitious, ruthless young cop.

'Choice of Arms' (the French title is 'Le choix des armes') made in 1981 is a very typical film for the genre of film noir in the French cinema of the 70s and 80s. The master of the genre was Jean-Pierre Melville who died in 1973, leaving behind only 14 films, but a few masterpieces among them. Alain Corneau, the director of 'Choice of Arms' was one of his followers. This film shows his professional qualities, and withstands the test of time, mainly due to its stellar cast.

This is the story of the aftermath of an escape from prison, of the mob milieu friends of the evaders who shelter and help them, and of the cops who are following them, a story that tragically turns bad and worse as it advances. As in many films of the genre, the two worlds - crime and law - are interlinked by sometimes invisible threads. In each of them two generations are confronted, the old generation of active or retired gangsters and policemen on one side, the young violent criminals and ambitious policemen on the other side. Corruption rules at all levels. Good intentions and human feelings hardly survive the pursuits and shootings.

The cinematographic production is quite minimalist. Part of the story takes place in the streets and on muddy country roads, with the street corners and intersections playing an important role in the action. Sumptuous villas and the overcrowded apartments in the 'banlieus' clearly separate the social categories. The color palette is very strictly controlled, the film could have been very well made in black and white. Gérard Depardieu plays here the role of a criminal, disturbed young man, anti-social beyond any hope, who destroys everything around, and first of all destroys his own life. Depardieu does not show yet the charisma and especially the humor that characterize many of his later great roles, he has moments of overacting, but the hopeless uncertainty and the aspiration to get out of the vicious circle of crime are excellently rendered. Yves Montand and Catherine Deneuve form a couple that seems to descend from another film, but precisely the contrast between his carved by life noble calm together with her vulnerable beauty and the brutal story and the acts of violence around manage to create drama and tension. The soundtrack is also very interesting. At times, the violins and sentimental melodies in the style of the 50s are used annoyingly, but in other jazz improvisations on guitar and soul music (Janis Joplin if I'm not mistaken) are a perfect match for what happens on screen. 'Choice of Arms' may not be Alain Corneau's best film, but it is worth watching or re-watching.

On the basis of a very traditional diagram, almost austere in its banality, Michel Grisolia, the scenario writer, gave his realizer a springboard from which this last built a true psychological drama, rich of subtle nuances and learnedly worked drafts. The police aspect interests less Corneau than the painting of the underworld, than the denunciation of the police methods or than the purulent proletarian company of today. The setting in scene is fantastic and remarkable is interpretation (Depardieu!), let us announce however a light Manicheism and certain doubtful psychological analyses.

With Melville's death, Tavernier and Corneau became the masters of French film noir, but the latter has the dreamlike mood that the genre really needs to be effective. Le choix des armes has many effective scenes (usually involving either Depardieu or Lanvin) but sometimes leaves us cold. There is a little too much exposition in the storytelling--why show us Montand and his buddy smashing up the gang lord's opulent house when there is no dramatic effect to be gained? Or the elaborate four-way car pursuit (did the budget allow for all those stunt-drivers, so Corneau thought Why not?).

The acting is mostly exceptional. The young Gérard Lanvin gives us a very frustrated young detective, Michel Galabru is his burnt-out superior, Richard Anconina plays a man trying to settle down to happy domesticity and failing, and Depardieu is simply great as Mickey le dingue, crazy and moving at the same time. The woman who plays Dany's wife with burning resentment takes over every scene she's in.