The Life and Death of King John

Based on the earlier anonymous play The Troublesome Raigne of King John published in 1591 and secondarily, on the 1587 edition of Holinshed's Chronicles, William Shakespeare's The Life and Death of King John (King John) is not an objective historical statement but a poetic comment on the monarchy and the moral issues it confronts. Both plays are derived form a 1538 drama by John Bale titled King Johan, one of the earliest English plays. Chronologically the first in the sequence of history plays, King John was listed by Francis Meres among Shakespeare's works in 1598 but did not appear in print until the First Folio in 1623. Though Troublesome Reign and King John are similar, one is hard pressed to find any traditional scholars willing to acknowledge that the latter King John was Shakespeare's reworking of an earlier play that he authored.

King John ruled from 1199 to his death in 1216 and is mainly remembered for having sealed the Magna Carta limiting royal powers, though that is not mentioned in the play. The work deals with the reign of King John who ascended the throne after the death of his brother Richard I known as Richard, the Lion-Hearted at a time when England had to deal with both internal disputes and French invasions sanctioned by the pope. When King John is visited by an emissary from France, demanding that he hand his throne over to his nephew Arthur whom the French King Philip believes is the rightful heir, war is threatened and is bargained over for the remainder of the play.

As depicted in the BBC-Time-Life version from 1984, King John, as portrayed by Leonard Rossiter, is weak, conniving, and thoroughly disreputable while the two strongest characters are women, Eleanor of Aquitane (Mary Morris) and Constance (Claire Bloom). A rallying point for the English cause, however, is the invented character of Philip (Richard) Faulconbridge (George Costigan), the illegitimate son of Richard I whose identity as the "bastard" is trumpeted throughout the play. His soliloquy at the end of Act II beginning "Mad world, mad kings, mad composition" is the best known speech in the play and Costigan's performance is full of energy and aliveness.

Also notable is a speech by Faulconbridge after John and the French conclude a less than noble treaty to the effect that commodity is the bias of the world. At the end, Faulconbridge becomes the true hero, the royal bastard who saves the day. King John underscores Shakespeare's preoccupation with issues of legitimacy, bastardy, and succession and one wonders what the source of the author's anxiety and hopes in this area may have been. The play argues that bastardy is a virtuous condition, and should be no barrier to the crown. He (the bastard) is a loyal subject, not a usurper and the suggestion is clear that Queen Elizabeth's successor should be named and should be a natural heir, an occurrence thwarted by the power ambitions of Robert Cecil.

Pro: A version of the play faithful to Shakespeare's words (to the letter).

Con: Two players -- the one for Arthur and the one for Philip/Richard -- were not believable. The former had 'confused eyes' in every scene as if he did not understand what he was saying (to be fair this was the actor's only credit). The latter had awkward movements that did not match the confidence of the braggart he played. When he first appeared on screen with Robert, I had the characters mixed up, as his brother looked more like King John than he did.

If one is looking for a faithful adaption, this is it.

'King John' is one of Shakespeare's least popular and performed (pretty rare now) plays. In a way it is understandable, with other plays of his having more clarity to their stories and characters that stick in the mind more, though John himself is interesting. That is not to say that it should be obscure, it doesn't deserve that. Enough of the story does intrigue, boasting some great moments like the dungeon scene, and it is very hard to go wrong with Shakespeare's language.

Other than reading the play, a good way of getting acquainted with 'King John' is through this BBC production if you are one of those who loves talented casts, wants to see as many Shakespeare productions as possible (with perhaps particular interest in the lesser known or not as freqently/rarely performed ones) and wants to see as much of the BBC Television Shakespeare series as can be managed. Saw 'The Life and Death of King John' for all three of those things. It is not among the best of the series, but also not among the worst and actually found it to be better than some of the series' productions of the more famous Shakespeares (i.e. 'Romeo and Juliet', 'A Midsummer Night's Dream').

'The Life and Death of King John's' biggest drawback is the production values, apart from some nice video directing. The costumes and lighting are pretty dreary for my tastes but it was the pretty cheap looking sets that fare worse, especially the outdoor scenes where a pretty poor job is done trying to make them convincing as outdoor sets. There have been more intensity at times, parts are on the static and vague side.

Do agree too that having the dungeon scene in its entirety would have given that scene here more emotional impact, it's still poignant but doesn't quite wrench the heart as much as it could have done. Did find Charles Kay slightly mannered as Philip.

However, the video directing is suitably intimate while also being opened up just the right amount. The music is a lovely touch, it fits beautifully and is great on its own too. The production does nobly in making the drama as clear and accessible as possible, not always succeeding but that's down to the play itself than the stage direction. Enough of the tension and poignancy does come through, like in the dungeon scene and the argument between John and Hubert. Can't fault Shakespeare's text of which Philip's end of Act 2 soliloquy is the highlight.

It's the cast that 'The Life and Death of King John' is most worth seeing for. Seeing Leonard Rossiter, known for comedic roles, in a dramatic role and in Shakespeare was of great interest to me, and he proved to be riveting in the title role showing John's admirable strengths as well as obvious faults. A great thing that he managed to make King John so dimensional and more complex, personally associated him when younger as rather villainous reading history books portraying him as that. George Costigan is the other standout, showing great authority in his role with ease. Steely Mary Morris, heartfelt Claire Bloom and loyal John Thaw are also very good.

Altogether, worth uncovering. 7/10

I'm glad I watched this. It is a good production of a neglected (and in my opinion unjustly so) play. Leonard Rossiter gives a magnificent performance in the title role. There are, as well as him, many other very good performances (notably Claire Bloom as Constance and John Thaw as Hubert). The film however was very obviously filmed entirely indoors and does not attempt to hide the fact. Due to this, the supposedly outdoor sets are very bad, some of it unnecessary. For some reason, when the scene is in France they painted Fleur-de-Lys in the sky and the town walls of Angiers look like what you'd expect from a children's playground. However in spite of this I enjoyed it very much. It has excellent acting, quite good costumes (though again, some of this looks a little stagy) some nice Medieval music and good directing.

Overall 8/10.

The Life and Death of King John is a television adaptation of Shakespeare's historical play that offers strong performances from its cast but lacks the cinematic techniques and historical context that could have made it more engaging for modern audiences. The film maintains a faithful and straightforward adaptation of the play, which could be appealing to fans of Shakespeare and history. However, it might not be as appealing to those looking for a more dynamic or visually stimulating adaptation.

Director David Giles creates a semi-stylized setting, relying on the actors and dialogue to carry the story forward. The minimalist stage design contributes to the film's lack of pace and excitement, and the absence of historical context may leave some viewers confused about the events and characters. Despite these shortcomings, the film is a respectable adaptation of the play, showcasing the talents of Leonard Rossiter, John Thaw, Claire Bloom, and George Costigan in their respective roles.

The Life and Death of King John may be enjoyed by fans of Shakespeare and history, but its lack of cinematic flair, historical context, and exploration of broader themes may not resonate as strongly with a wider audience.