Letter of Introduction

Struggling actress Andrea Leeds (Kay) has a letter of introduction to hand to successful actor Adolphe Mange-Tout (Mannering) to help her with her career. The letter of introduction has more significance than just a letter of introduction. It's confirmation that they are father and daughter. We anticipate a happy and helpful relationship and we get it. However, other relationships seem to fall by the wayside.

Given the cast, the film should have been better. It loses its way and just becomes boring. There is also too much screen time given to a tedious ventriloquist. Leeds, Mange-Tout and Eve Arden (Cora) all starred in the much better film in a similar setting - Stage Door - the year before. Rita Johnson (Honey) is treated unfairly in this film and her future is unresolved. It is sad to read about her real-life story - death by hairdryer accident! More like assault with hairdryer. I don't use a hairdryer preferring to just dry naturally with a towel. Wash and go.

LETTER OF INTRODUCTION (Universal, 1938), produced and directed by John M. Stahl, is a feature showcase for young Andrea Leeds, who recently made an impression as a troubled stage actress in STAGE DOOR (RKO Radio, 1937) starring Katharine Hepburn and Ginger Rogers. With this being sort of Universal's answer to STAGE DOOR, featuring Adolphe Menjou in both films, with Leeds assuming the same character type with first name being Kay, it adds a few elements of Eve Arden (of STAGE DOOR) along with the ventriloquist act of Edgar Bergen and Charlie McCarthy (who earlier worked opposite Menjou and Leeds in THE GOLDWYN FOLLIES (United Artists, 1938)), who both become part of the story during some of its brighter moments.

The story begins on New Year's Eve as Kay Martin (Andrea Leeds) and Edgar Bergen (Edgar Bergen) are returning to their boarding house to find their building is on fire. As Edgar runs in to get his dummy-companion, Charlie McCarthy, Kay also rushes in, risking her life to retrieve something of great value to her - a letter of introduction. Helping her through the search and out of the burning building is dancer, Barry Paige (George Murphy) who lives across the street. Unable to return to their residence, Kay and company are invited to attend a New Year's Eve party at Barry's place where at the stroke of midnight, following a kiss, Barry then realizes his love for Kay. Rooming with Honey (Rita Johnson), Barry's dancing partner, Kay also makes new friends with Cora Feldman (Eve Arden), a wisecracking stage actress who takes an interest in Edgar and his ventriloquist act. The following day, Kay gets to meet with John Mannering (Adolphe Menjou), a matinee idol of stage to screen at his luxurious apartment, to present him her letter of introduction. Mannering, age 52, who's been married and divorced three times, is currently engaged to Lydia Hoyt (Ann Sheridan), a young girl of 22 who becomes extremely jealous over his protege, with John unable to reveal Kay's true identity at present. Barry also becomes jealous over Kay spending too much time with Mannering, who offers her a chance to audition for the upcoming play, "Return to Paradise." After Lydia catches John and Kay dining together at the Park Plaza, she walks out on him forever. Kay has further troubles trying to keep Barry from leaving her as well. Seen in the supporting cast are: Ernest Cossart (Andrews, Mannering's loyal butler); Frank Jenks (Joe); Jonathan Hale (Lou); May Boley (Mrs. Meggs, the landlady); Frances Robinson (Maude Rawley); with Irving Bacon, Russell Hopton and Constance Moore in smaller roles.

A grand mix of comedy and pathos usually found in products directed by either Frank Borzage or John M. Stahl, LETTER OF INTRODUCTION works well in both directions. Adolphe Menjou's character, who appears 18 minutes into the movie, is obviously inspired by actor John Barrymore, better known as "The Great Profile." Also using the first name of John, Mannering is known as "The Great Lover," happens to be a decedent of an acting family of William Shakespeare plays. Aside from Mannering being formerly popular on both stage and screen, he's also an oft-married actor of younger women with a drinking problem, attempting to return to the stage after twelve years only to assist this young girl in her acting debut for reasons explained only in her letter of introduction.

The plot is also highlighted by an amusing but extended ventriloquist act between Bergen and McCarthy along with the slow-witted buck-tooth dummy named Mortimer Snerd. While it's been said in the story by one of the characters that ventriloquist acts are a thing of the past, it takes someone like Bergen to bring it back. As much as these are wooden dummies, Bergen makes those in the movie as well as those watching it believe they are real. Though Andrea Leeds is best known for her movie roles under Samuel Goldwyn in the late 1930s, her career might have extended to the next decade had she not married and retired from acting by 1940. For those who have never seen an Andrea Leeds movie, this and STAGE DOOR would be good movies of introduction.

A public domain title that enjoyed frequent broadcasts since the mid 1980s on public television and some cable channels as Nickelodian's Nick at Night Movie (1987) or the Christian Broadcast Network (prior 1989), the now forgotten LETTER OF INTRODUCTION has become available on video cassette from various distributors, mostly at 102 minutes. Later placed on DVD, but beware of shorter and darker prints in shorter length of 87 minutes. (***)

Watching Adolph Menjou, Andrea Leeds, and Eve Arden you might have thought you came in on some restored scenes from Stage Door. All three were in that classic and all three star in Letter Of Introduction.

Adolph Menjou is a John Barrymore type actor, once a great stage actor, but who lately has been doing a lot of mediocre films has returned to New York with an unknown future. Andrea Leeds has a Letter Of Introduction from her mother for him and Menjou discovers that despite being married our times and about to go for number five it's with the author of the letter with whom he has a daughter.

Who wants to be an actress. The rather arrogant Menjou discovers a tender side when he discovers fatherhood. His scenes with Leeds have some real poignancy to them. Menjou who could ham it up outrageously when called for is most subdued and effective here. The two keep the relationship a secret and it's rumored that Menjou snagged himself some new young quail. All rather disconcerting to George Murphy who Leeds has been seeing.

Both Murphy and Leeds live in a boardinghouse not unlike the one in Stage Door. Among the other residents are Eve Arden in an Eve Arden type part, Ann Sheridan, and Edgar Bergen&Charlie McCarthy&Mortimer Snerd. Bergen and his wooden alter egos supply the comedy.

No doubt John and Diana Barrymore saw Letter Of Introduction. Wonder what they thought? No matter what they thought the film is a good one.

As her New York apartment building burns, pretty Andrea Leeds (as Katherine "Kay" Martin) retrieves the important "Letter of Introduction" which confirms her parentage. Fellow resident ventriloquist Edgar Bergen (as Edgar Bergen) rescues companion Charlie McCarthy from a future as firewood. Neighborly George Murphy (as Barry Paige) helps Ms. Leeds out of the fire, and reveals he enjoyed peeping at her toil over her frying pan, with a watering mouth. Leeds enjoys kissing Mr. Murphy, but wants to concentrate on her aspiring stage career. Leeds brings her "Letter of Introduction" to Barrymore-like acting Adolphe Menjou (as John Mannering), who is her long-lost father. As his curtain closes, Mr. Menjou helps Leeds to Broadway. Not essential, but fun in its way.

****** Letter of Introduction (8/5/38) John M. Stahl ~ Adolphe Menjou, Andrea Leeds, Edgar Bergen, George Murphy

The fine cast and the interesting story in "Letter of Introduction" go together well, making it an enjoyable and sometimes thoughtful movie. The characters are interestingly quirky while remaining believable, and the story gets quite a bit out of a relatively simple setup.

Adolphe Menjou and Andrea Leeds are both well cast in the leading roles, as a father and daughter who try to keep their relationship hidden as they work together on the stage. Menjou is always enjoyable to watch in this kind of role, as something of a scamp who nevertheless has a caring heart. Leeds makes good use of her innocence and earnestness. As the central relationship in the story, their two characters also make a nice change of pace from the more conventional setups in comedies of this kind.

The supporting cast likewise features plenty of talent. In particular, Edgar Bergen and Charlie get some of the best lines, Eve Arden is well-suited to her role, and Ernest Cossart seems right at home as Menjou's butler.

Everything fits together well, and in addition to providing some entertaining moments, it includes the kind of drama that makes you think along with the characters and ask yourself what you might do in the same situation.