Uncle Silas

The thing that I like about Uncle Silas a.k.a. The Inheritance is that it is not your average thriller. The suspense is built slowly as we see things that affect the life of the heroine, but she is not aware of them yet. The movie builds up more and more and it becomes an exciting suspense movie that packs a punch even for its time. Jean Simmons is practically a child in this movie, she was so young and beautiful as always. Great acting and gloomy characters make this a fun movie to watch on a stormy night. Lovers of old Gothic tales and suspense movies will not be disappointed.

This moody version of Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu's classic Gothic novel is quite simply one of the most accomplished British films of the 1940's.

With cinematography reminiscent of (and rivaling)that seen in David Lean's "Great Expectations," it is a pity that this picture is not better known.

This may accrue from the fact that an American, heavily edited, and re-titled version ("The Inheritance") is the only print in U.S. circulation.

At all costs avoid this butcher job, as the 6 minutes of missing footage are very germane to the story's narrative, mood and imagery.

Jean Simmons is a reminder of yet another lost dramatic staple--a decorous, demure heroine, who speaks in complete sentences with flawless diction. Her lady like deportment combined with her unquestioned loveliness makes her a very sympathetic Lady Caroline. Mr. De Marney is similarly impressive as the sinister, titular character.

But the film belongs to Katina Paxinou as the redoubtable Madame De La Rougierre. I believe Mr. Le Fanu would approve of her performance. In any case, her first appearance, as depicted with her malignant face peering through a rain lashed window pane, is as startling an entrance as one could hope for.

Laurence Irving's art direction is superb, (and some of his sketches for this film are included in Edward Carrick's "Art and Design in the British Film," Dennis Dobson, London) fully realizing, as it does, the stories' atmospheric requirements, and amply demonstrating how superior sound stages are to location shooting.

All told, this picture stands favorably alongside Thorold Dickinson's "Queen of Spades," Terence Young's "Corridor of Mirrors," Anthony Pelissier's "Rocking Horse Winner," Leslie Arliss' "Night Has Eyes," Jacques Tourneur's "Experiment Perilous," and Martin Gabel's "The Lost Moment," as one of a small group of visually distinguished Gothic melodramas of the 1940's, and far superior to the more recent television version, which despite the welcome presence of Peter O'Toole and Barbara Shelley lacks both flavor and mood.

Sir Hitchcock used to say : the more successful the villain ,the more successful the film .

And "Uncle Silas " got three memorable villains for the price of one. Katina Paxinou appears first as a French teacher ,but her lessons are so terrifying ( you 've got to pronounce "u " properly !say it again " uuuu"!) that her pupil gets nightmares at night ;she sings bizarre songs in French and she takes the ingenue for a promenade .....in the cemetery ...

.......where she meets the second villain(Manning Whiley ) who is none other than her first cousin ,son of sweet uncle Silas ....

.......who is the third baddie (Derrick De Marnay) and lives in a gloomy dark castle , par excellence the Gothic place ,with a roof which can give you the jitters ;uncle Silas is suave ,sly and ,little by little,reveals his true colors :he's the ogre of the fairy tales flash on the bone;

The three actors overplay ,in an outrageous way (mainly Paxinou), turns this Gothic tale into enjoyable grand guignol and combine their efforts to bump off pitiful Jean Simmons and to latch onto her valuable inheritance (hence the alternate title).Jean Simmons ,then at the beginning of a brilliant career ,and who had already a masterpiece under her belt ("black narcissus")

Historical melodrama ("The Man in Grey", "The Wicked Lady", "Jassy", "Blanche Fury") was a popular genre in the British cinema of the forties, and "Uncle Silas", based upon a novel by Sheridan Le Fanu, is another example. (These films had their equivalents in the American cinema, such as "Dragonwyck"). The action takes place in the mid 19th century. The heroine, Caroline Ruthyn is a sixteen-year-old heiress. When her widowed father dies, his will appoints his younger brother Silas as her guardian. In his youth Silas had a reputation as a rake, but now everyone believes him to be a reformed character. The truth, however, is that he has only abandoned his debauched lifestyle because of failing health and dwindling finances, not because of a genuine change of heart. He greets Caroline warmly, but his affection for her is only feigned, and he is secretly plotting to get his hands on her fortune.

Some melodramas from this period, such as "Jassy" and "Blanche Fury", were made in colour, and can be seen as predecessors of the more recent "heritage cinema" movement. "Uncle Silas", however, was made in black-and-white, possibly to emphasise the Gothic elements of the story. It mostly lacks the element of bodice-ripping sexual passion which is strongly implied, if not always made explicit, in films like "The Man in Grey" or "The Wicked Lady". The only character who is chiefly motivated by sexual desire is Silas's dissolute son Dudley and his passion, for his cousin Caroline, is not returned. (Far from it. Caroline loathes Dudley and has no illusions about his true nature, even though she is still under an illusion about the true nature of his father Silas).

There are certain similarities between this film and the American-made "Dragonwyck", made the previous year. Both were set at around the same period in history and both feature a beautiful, innocent brunette heroine (Jean Simmons here, Gene Tierney in "Dragonwyck") who goes to live with a sinister relative in a gloomy Gothic mansion. There is an obvious contrast between the spacious, airy Georgian stately home which Caroline inherits from her father and Silas's ramshackle, tumbledown mediaeval or Tudor manor house. (As an impoverished younger son, he presumably cannot afford anything more commodious). At first the girl is deceived as to her relative's character- in "Dragonwyck" the heroine, Miranda, even goes so far as to marry her distant cousin Nicholas- but his true nature eventually emerges and she finds herself in danger.

The difference between this film and "Dragonwyck" lies in the way it is acted. As another reviewer has pointed out the good characters- Caroline, her father and her admirer Lord Richard Ilbury- are all played straight, whereas the evil ones- Silas, Dudley and their sidekick, Caroline's former governess, Madame de la Rougierre- are all to some extent melodramatic caricatures. The main villain in "Dragonwyck", Nicholas, is not caricatured in this way. Katina Paxinou as Madame de la Rougierre perhaps goes too far over the top, and Dudley, whose role is not a large one, is a sort of bargain-basement Squire Jasper. Derrick De Marney, however, makes a splendid villain as Silas. He was only in his early forties in 1947, but looks much older, and it is difficult to believe that he is the same man who had played the handsome young male lead in Hitchcock's "Young and Innocent" only a decade earlier. On the virtuous side, Simmons makes a luminously lovely heroine, and there is a good performance from Reginald Tate as Caroline's father Austin. The devoutly Christian Austin Ruthyn is a good man, but suffers from a character defect common among good people- he is so noble and upright that he cannot understand, or even conceive of the existence of, anyone who is less noble and upright than himself.

Today, melodramas like this one can come across as dated, with their exaggerated emotion and exaggeratedly black-and-white view of the world, represented here by the contrast between the good and the evil characters. Barbara and the saintly Caroline. Yet to anyone prepared to make allowances for the differences between contemporary tastes and those of seventy years ago, a film like "Uncle Silas" can be seen as a fine example of a once-fashionable style of film-making. 7/10.

I read in other user comments above that several U.S. viewers have only been able to see "Uncle Silas"(1947) in the inferior and censored title of "The Inheritance".Like the original "The Wicked Lady" 1945 which had to be re-shot minus décolletage, this was released at a time in America of great prudery.I am happy to report to my said U.S.brethren that the original U.K. version is available from www.myrarefilms.co.uk for which I paid £5 or about $7 + postage in your currency.In this more liberal climate I hate films being censored, after all, I am 69,so purchase a copy of the original rather than watch an inferior copy.

Jean Simmons was born in 1929 so when asked her age (16) in "Uncle Silas" she is nearly telling her real age of 18 and very young fresh & lovely she looks.Full marks to the set & dress designers to show clothes worn by ladies in 1845.Derek de Marney for once plays a villain as Uncle Silas compared to say "Young & Innocent" (1937) directed by Hitchcock, when he played the hero wrongly accused of murdering a lady associate found strangled on a beach.Other reviewers have adequately explained the plot above but do make an effort to see this film if you like Gothic horror.