High, Wide and Handsome

This beautifully presented Hammerstein-Kern musical is about the oil rush in western Pennsylvanian just before the Civil War. With oil wells gushing, farmer Randolph Scott and circus singer Irene Dunne fall in love and get married; the wedding ceremony is capped by the well on his land coming in. Yet that harbinger of prosperity is the death knell of their marriage, as laughing railroad tycoon Alan Hale determines to take over the industry, and Scott has to work hard, and Irene sees their love slipping away. So she returns to the circus.

Paramount obviously had high hopes for this movie, assigning Rouben Mamoulian to direct and cinematographers Vic Milner and Theodore Sparkuhl to supervise the cameras. The cast is likewise excellent: Dorothy Lamour, Raymond Walburn, William Frawley, Charles Bickford, and Akim Tamiroff are just two of the actors adding their talents to the spectacle.

Unhappily, the score is not among the best of the Hammerstein-Kern efforts. Other reviewers have expressed their admiration for Miss Dunne's rendition of the sentimental "The Folks Who Live on the Hill." I prefer Frawley's "Will You Marry Me Tomorrow, Maria?", but there isn't much to it, and and old-fashioned orchestration -- suitable for the 1860 setting -- makes the songs unmemorable.

What's left is the "little guys against greedy capitalists", and there are some beautifully shot sequences, especially when the circus (complete with elephants) comes to the rescue of the men building the pipeline. Yet while the camerawork makes the movie always engaging, the tired story and bad score limit it to that.

Irene Dunne had the good fortune in her singing films to have one of the greatest of American composers writing for her. In her career she did the lead roles in such Jerome Kern classics as Showboat, Roberta, and Sweet Adeline. And also she Kern write songs for the screen for her in Joy of Living and this film High Wide and Handsome. She was for a while known as the Jerome Kern girl of the screen.

For reasons I don't understand, except for Showboat she was not given a singing leading man. The story lines were rewritten to give her all the good songs and the leading man none. Not that Donald Woods in Sweet Adeline or Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. in Joy of Living or Randolph Scott in Roberta and High Wide and Handsome had any ambitions to sing, but it might have been nice to have her teamed with someone like Allan Jones again as she was in Showboat.

High Wide and Handsome is set in western Pennsylvania just after Edwin L. Drake invented the first practical oil derrick to drill for the stuff. Up to that time oil was considered a nuisance at best, a positive calamity at worst for some poor farmer who had the stuff oozing through to his soil. Randolph Scott is such a farmer who has the idea of marketing for heating fuel.

Others agree with him including Alan Hale who is in a part normally reserved for Edward Arnold. He's the boss of the railroad and who would be shipping the stuff and at the rate he determines, but him only.

Not beaten Scott conceives the idea of the first oil pipeline and then its a fight to the finish with the Hale and the railroad. By the way in real life this is how John D. Rockefeller cornered the oil market and gave the Rockefeller family the wealth it enjoys today.

Irene Dunne is in a medicine show that breaks down and she, Raymond Walburn and William Frawley are given shelter by Scott and his grandmother Elizabeth Patterson. Of course the usual boy/girl stuff happens.

Scott's an earnest of guy, but a bit of a prude as well. Later on when Dunne aids another entertainer in trouble, Dorothy Lamour, Scott and she break up when he finds the two of them trying to put over an act in a saloon to get her hired.

Two very big songs for Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein, II came out of High Wide and Handsome both sung by Dunne, Can I Forget You and The Folks Who Live On The Hill. Again this was a case of one hand washing the other as Paramount no doubt convinced the leading singer in America who by no coincidence was a Paramount contact player to record them and plug them on his radio show. Bing Crosby's records of them are classic and they sold a few platters back in the day. In fact why didn't they have Bing in this film? It certainly had more of a budget than the musicals Paramount was giving him.

Other villains in High Wide and Handsome are Charles Bickford and Irving Pichel. Bickford is just a plug ugly who does Hale's dirty work and probably would pay Hale to do it for him as he and Scott hate each other and that's made clear right at the beginning of the film. Irving Pichel plays a strange Puritan type individual, self appointed keeper of the community morals. His was a strangely underdeveloped character in the script that Oscar Hammerstein, II wrote.

Rouben Mamoulian who directed his fair share of musicals on screen and on the stage did a good job with his cast. And you can never go wrong listening and singing Jerome Kern's wonderful songs.

HIGH HIDE AND HANDSOME is an big expensive Paramount musical directed by Rouben Mamoulian that tries to combine a MGMesque romantic musical production with a Cecil B. DeMille-sized dramatic epic with fairly successful results thanks to a lovely original Oscar Hammerstein III - Jerome Kern score and an excellent cast headed by Irene Dunne, Randolph Scott, Dorothy Lamour, Elizabeth Patterson, Alan Hale, Charles Bickford, Ben Blue, Raymond Walburn, and William Frawley.

Irene Dunne stars as a singer/dancer who travels the country as part of pop Raymond Walburn's medicine show. When the medicine show wagon burns up during a stint in Pennslyvania, Dunne, Walburn, and faux Indian entertainer William Frawley are stranded and put up for the night by farmer Randolph Scott and his grandmother Elizabeth Patterson. The trio works their way into Scott and Patterson's heart and stay on as help to earn their keep until Walburn can rebuild an old wagon Scott has given him. Irene and Randolph fall in love and she encourages him with his dream as he drills for oil on the family homestead. When the wagon is built and it's now time to go, the sheepish Scott can't bring himself to propose to Irene but as the wagon leaves and encouraged by grandma, Scott rides off to meet them and fetch Irene back.

At their wedding, the oil well hits a gusher and Scott and the local farmers are ecstatic about their potential fortunes. Alas, evil railroad magnate Alan Hale is out to milk them of every penny of profit by excessive fees to ship the oil on his railroad, hoping to make them sellout to him. Scott gets a brainstorm to build a pipeline to move the oil which Hale repeatedly attempts to thwart with his gang. Meanwhile, the Scott-Dunne union is crumbling due to his excessive devotion to the oil wells and when Irene is seen by Randolph singing in a saloon along with her poor friend Dorothy Lamour, a former shanty boat singer whom Irene is trying to help land a job, they have a big fight and Irene leaves to join her father in his current position with a traveling circus. Meanwhile, Hale continues his dastardly plans to ruin Scott's pipe dreams.

Irene Dunne is excellent as Sally, the rather elegant medicine show entertainer and Randolph Scott more than holds his own in a superb performance as her dashing bucolic white knight. Irene has several beautiful numbers including the classic "The Folks Who Live on the Hill". Dorothy Lamour is also excellent as the saloon singer who at one point is run out of town by the prudish "good people" of the area and sings the very lovely "The Things I Want". Elizabeth Patterson is always an asset to a movie and has one of her larger film roles here as the tough but loving grandmother and terrific comic support is supplied by William Frawley (who has also has a good song number at the wedding) and Ben Blue.

HIGH WIDE AND HANDSOME appears to have been only a modest success at the box office and is one of the least seen Irene Dunne films, as of early 2011 I don't believe it's ever aired on a cable network nor has it ever been released on video or DVD. While not a classic and not without it's flaws (the oil saga with good guys fighting powerful villains has perhaps been done in too many old films and the surprise heroes of the final reel give a rather absurd touch to the climax) it deserves to be seen and it's excellent songs and performances and beautiful set design and cinematography make it a quite memorable movie musical.

High, Wide, and Handsome is a forgotten gem of a movie from 1937. Jermone Kern and Oscar Hammerstein created this sprawling musical adventure for the screen following the popularity of the 1936 film version of their musical, Show Boat, which also starred the great Irene Dunne.

Here Dunne plays a singer in a traveling snake oil show run by her father (Raymond Walburn). They bottle "rock oil" and sell it as an elixir. Dunne sings and dances in the show while daddy hawks the tonic. William Frawley plays a fake Indian who is also part of the show. After their wagon burns down, they are taken in by a local farmer (Randolph Scott) and his grandmother (Elizabeth Patterson). Of course Scott and Dunne fall in love, but Scott is sidetracked by his ideas for drilling for oil in 1850s Pennsylvania.

Songs, romance, and action combine to make this an unusual film as the couple battles the local bible thumpers as well as the crooked railroad men, led by Alan Hale. Along the way Dunne rescues a saloon singer (Dorothy Lamour) and runs away with a traveling circus. They pack a lot of story into this 112-minute film.

Dunne is, as always, a total pleasure to watch. She gets to sing almost all the songs in this musical (Scott never sings) and duets with Lamour on "Allegheny Al." The best song is the wonderful "The Folks Who Live on the Hill," which Dunne sings in closeup with a gentle breeze rustling apple blossoms and her lace bonnet. Scott is good in a role usually played by Joel McCrea, but Scott and Dunne have good chemistry. They also worked together in Roberta and My Favorite Wife.

Supporting cast is fine, headed by Patterson as the feisty grandmother, Walburn as the father, Frawley as the Indian (he also gets a number), Ben Blue as a mute, Lamour as the dumb-cluck who sings "The Things I Want" in fabulous close-up, Hale as the corrupt railroad man, Helen Lowell as a gossip, Irving Pichel as the bible thumper, and Akim Tamiroff as the saloon owner. Also of note is Charles Bickford is the bully. Bickford had starred with Dunne is the previous No Other Woman.

Worth looking for.

No objections against Rouben Mamoulian's expert directing, not against Irene Dunne with her reliable singing and acting either, but Randolph Scott never qualifies as an A-actor, he always appears as rather inferior to those he plays against, and here also the intrigue is rather mellow. His girl Irene Dunne is only good for acting and singing with her circus in musicals, while Randolph's only interest is his ambition for oil and money. How could they possibly go well together without skirmishes? Naturally, Randolph gets enemies for his ambitions, and his great project gets constantly sabotaged by brute force used in foul play by his enemies, leading to one disaster after the other. The finale is grandiose in its final battle, but this is no film for those interestd in human psychology and depth of intrigue. It is a very superficial story of ambition and success, and not even the music is very good - Jerome Kern certainly could do better, and you miss the charm of "Love Me Tonight" and its gorgeous spirituality with a dominating sense of everything important missing.