The Mothering Heart

I found this quite fascinating (although there are some scenes that are really pretty goofy). Lillian plays a woman who is wooed by a handsome young man. Her mother warns her about him, but they eventually marry. Life is hard at first, but they manage. Soon he has some money and begins to be ashamed of her looks and her clothes. He takes her to this really weird nightclub. There is all kinds of strange dancing and music and it really looks idiotic. Anyway, she is really uncomfortable. She refuses to have even a sip of a cocktail he buys for her. She is a bit of s stick in the mud. Soon he makes google eyes at a pretty young woman with a big hat. Soon, they are sneaking out together while the wife, who is now pregnant, stays at home. Eventually, she puts two and two together and takes off to stay with her mother. She has her child there. He husband soon bores his mistress and she takes off with a rich guy who interests her more. The story has a tragic ending. Lillian Gish is one of the greatest actresses of all time.

Lillian Gish gives her greatest early performance in what is arguably the best Biograph of them all. Here, Griffith puts together all the dramatic techniques he had honed over the past couple of years, and finally seems realise what an asset he had in Gish.

For the first time Griffith really liberates his camera, dispensing with the old either/or situation of three-quarter length shots and extreme close-ups. He puts his camera exactly as far from or as close to the action as it needs to be, often using multiple set-ups in the same location. This is particularly effective in the dance-hall scenes – the large room becomes a real place because the camera really gets inside it. The introduction of the larger space makes it possible to show the flirtation between the husband and the "idle" woman in medium close-ups without it being confusing. The next logical step here would have been for Griffith to introduce the point-of-view shot, but unfortunately that was a step he never took. See Raoul Walsh's Regeneration for what is probably the earliest genuine point-of-view shot.

Ultimately however, all eyes are on Lillian Gish for her powerhouse performance. She works largely with props, facial expressions, and tiny gestures to convey a whole range of emotions. The fact that she does all this whilst barely moving, while incredible in itself, means that her scene of rage where she batters the rose bushes has all the more impact. The rest of the cast is rather unforgettable, and is made more so in comparison to Gish. Walter Miller, the husband, despite several years at Biograph and a number of lead roles, never really did anything outstanding. He is certainly competent here though, and this may be his finest hour, albeit one outshone by the glow of Miss Gish.

Griffith now had his heart set on directing a full length feature, and probably saw this and the other two-reelers he made in 1913 as warm-ups. Here, he reaches the pinnacle of poignant and dramatic expression in his Biograph shorts, and The Mothering Heart can be seen as something of a companion piece to The Battle of Elderbrush Gulch, in which he perfects the large scale action scenes he would need in his features.

D.W. Griffith's version of the classic "American Film Tragedy" - Poor Young Couple is threatened when the man meets… The Seductress! Lillian Gish and Walter Miller are the plain, unassuming lovers; they marry, and she has a child. When they go to Town, Temptress Viola Barry spies hunky Mr. Miller, and the dye is cast. She conveniently has car trouble when he is passing by, and begins her seduction. Miller steps out on Ms. Gish, who finds an incriminating glove in Miller's pocket… and, so on...

For Griffith and company, "The Mothering Heart" is a bit of a let-down, considering the high quality of the recent "The Burglars's Dilemma" (1912) and "Death's Marathon" (1912). Though everyone works hard, the situation and club flirtation scenes are somewhat silly.

***** The Mothering Heart (6/21/13) D.W. Griffith ~ Lillian Gish, Walter Miller, Viola Barry

Mothering Heart stays with you long after you watch it. Not only

does it represent a turning point in the career of Lillian Gish, it

showcases Lillian and her support in outstanding performances.

As the little mother, Lillian is haunting. Her scene in the garden

doesn't strike one false note. Her scenes in Birth of a Nation, Way

Down East and The Wind come to mind when you see her stagger

towards the camera, distraught yet blank-faced. Walter Miller

shows off the qualities that Griffith liked in his leading men:

meekness, timidity, vulnerability. His performance anticipates

Bobby Harron's work on the modern story in Intolerance. Viola

Barry is delicious as the Idle Woman. The use of cross-cutting,

framing, set design, costuming, lighting and brisk pacing add up

to a fascinating, eerie film, possibly the best Biograph short Griffith

ever made.

A big picture. An evidence of this is the fact that it is in two parts. The feature is the work of Lillian Gish. Even those who favor more mature players must concede that this young girl acts far beyond her years. Walter Miller as the husband finely depicts the young man whose head is turned by his transition from the struggling stage to prosperity. The third corner of the triangle is a new player m the Biograph forces; as the restaurant flirt she is a derided success. The restaurant scene, by the way, which alone is said to have cost $1,800, is a superb setting. The story is the thing, however it holds, from the beginning to the finish. The punch comes suddenly, but it strikes hard. - The Moving Picture World, July 5, 1913