[go: up one dir, main page]

Advertisement

Origin and history of secrecy

secrecy(n.)

"state of being concealed; secretive habits, want of openness," 1570s, a variant of secretee, "quality of being secret" (early 15c.), from Middle English secre (adj.), from Old French secré, variant of secret (see secret (adj.)) + -ty (2). The alteration of form is perhaps on the model of primacy, etc. In the same sense secretness is from early 15c.; secreness from late 14c.

Entries linking to secrecy

late 14c., primacie, "preeminent position, supremacy, condition of being first in order, power, or importance," from Old French primacie (14c.; Modern French primatie) and directly from Medieval Latin primatia "office of a church primate" (12c.), from Late Latin primas (genitive primatis) "principal, chief, of the first rank," from primus "first" (see prime (adj.)).

late 14c., "set or kept apart, hidden, concealed," from French secret, adjective use of noun, from Latin secretum "a secret, a hidden thing" (see secret (n.)). 

Secret agent is recorded by 1715; secret service is from 1737, "department of a government concerned with counterfeiting and other political and civil offenses done in secrecy;" secret police is by 1823. Secret weapon is by 1590s.

suffix of Latin origin, via Old French, used in forming abstract nouns denoting quality or condition from adjectives derived from Latin (safety, surety, loyalty, poverty; in city it is hardly recognizable); Middle English -tie, -te, from Old French -te (Modern French -té).

This is from Latin -tatem (nominative -tas, genitive -tatis), cognate with Greek -tes, Sanskrit -tati-. The cognate suffix in Spanish is -dad. So commonly preceded by a stem-vowel in -i- that -ity has become a living English formative.

    Advertisement

    More to explore

    Share secrecy

    Advertisement
    Trending
    Advertisement