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Origin and history of yoga

yoga(n.)

branch of Hindu religious philosophy, 1820, yogu, from Hindi yoga, from Sanskrit yoga-s, literally "union, yoking" (with the Supreme Spirit), from PIE root *yeug- "to join." Among its doctrines it advances a system of integration with the universal spirit through meditation while keeping the body in certain unnatural positions. Related: Yogic.

also from 1820

Entries linking to yoga

hatha-yoga(n.)

1911, from Sanskrit hatha "force, violence, forced meditation" + yoga (see yoga).

yogi(n.)

"Hindu ascetic and mendicant practicing the system of yoga combining meditation and austerity," 1610s, from Hindi yogi, from Sanskrit yoga- (see yoga). Related: Yogism "doctrine and practice of yogis" (1893); from 1887 as yogeeism.

*yeug-

Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to join."

It might form all or part of: adjoin; adjust; conjoin; conjugal; conjugate; conjugation; conjunct; disjointed; enjoin; injunction; jugular; jostle; joust; join; joinder; joint; jointure; junction; juncture; junta; juxtapose; juxtaposition; rejoin (v.2) "to answer;" rejoinder; subjoin; subjugate; subjugation; subjunctive; syzygy; yoga; yoke; zeugma; zygoma; zygomatic; zygote.

It might also be the source of: Sanskrit yugam "yoke," yunjati "binds, harnesses," yogah "union;" Hittite yugan "yoke;" Greek zygon "yoke," zeugnyanai "to join, unite;" Latin iungere "to join," iugum "yoke;" Old Church Slavonic igo, Old Welsh iou "yoke;" Lithuanian jungas "yoke," jungti "to fasten to a yoke;" Old English geoc "yoke."

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