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Agnieszka's Reviews > Washington Square

Washington Square by Henry James
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it was amazing
bookshelves: own-a-copy, 2014, henry-james, i-saw-the-movie-too, 2017, reviewed, 1001-books
Read 2 times. Last read July 9, 2017 to July 15, 2017.


Catherine Sloper doesn’t strike us as a representative heroine. This novel has definitely more expressive and memorable protagonists but it is Catherine who, of all residents of the house at Washington Square, draws my attention. Though she is neither pretty nor smart she is gentle and kind and painfully shy. Just before Washington Square I read Daisy Miller and now I simply can’t help comparing the main heroines. Where Daisy is coquettish and reckless Catherine remains modest and immovable. Where Daisy fancies for romantic adventure Catherine has her feet firmly on the ground. When the first shines and dazzles us with her beauty the other is plain and dull. Or so we were told. Unlike Daisy Catherine does not want to shine, she does not demand our constant attention. And though both like nice dresses unfortunately Miss Sloper’s taste leaves a lot to be desired. So where Daisy looked lovely and dazzling Catherine appeared old and rather ridiculous. Had only Daisy had a bit of Catherine’s common sense. Or the other way round: what if Catherine was more flirtatious in the image of Daisy Miller?

Catherine, who was extremely modest, had no desire to shine, and on most social occasions, as they are called, you would have found her lurking in the background.

Catherine, being respectful and dutiful daughter, is nonetheless a great disappointment to her father. She has neither beauty of her late mother neither wit of her father. Her days go on knitting, keeping house, visiting relatives and attempting at all cost to please her father. Doctor Sloper is remarkable figure. He’s a brilliant man, renown doctor and he flatters himself being an expert in reading people. He has neither good opinion on his sister Lavinia nor his daughter. In his estimation Lavinia was like a revolving lighthouse; pitch darkness alternating with a dazzling brilliancy!. And about Catherine he used to think she is about as intelligent as the bundle of shawls…; her main superiority being that while the bundle of shawls sometimes got lost, or tumbled out of the carriage, Catherine was always at her post, and had a firm and ample seat.

As one can see Catherine has not an easy life. She is a victim of cruel remarks of her brilliant father who does not miss any opportunity, any neat bon-mot, any snide comment, even if it would hurt her feelings. And his remarks can cut to the quick, really. She is a victim of her foolish aunt Lavinia whose unbridled appetite for love affair and secret romance makes her push Catherine into the hands of fortune hunter. She is a victim of a handsome con man who made her to believe she was loved and wanted because of herself not her money. Finally, she is a victim of own good character and just awakened heart.

But I do not see a victim in her at all. I see a woman whose way to independence and self-determination is long and bumpy, I see a woman whom any humiliation and disappointment will not be spared, I see a woman who is fed up with being constantly send to the corner.

Catherine loves her father dearly but at the same time she’s afraid of him. But it lasts until it dawns to her that father doesn’t love her, that he doesn’t see his daughter as an independent, self-reliant person, that he denies her right to own opinion and choices, that even her act of rebellion is to him a kind of entertainment and he only thinks that his dull daughter had, after all, the guts to stand up to him, that Catherine wasn’t to him a partner at all. And once becoming aware of that fact she’s free. She can acknowledge finally the fact that Maurice had trifled with her devotion. She can see that aunt Lavinia eased him the task. And recognition of that liberates her.

From her own point of view the great facts of her career were that Morris Townsend had trifled with her affection, and that her father had broken its spring. Nothing could ever alter these facts; they were always there, like her name, her age, her plain face. Nothing could ever undo the wrong or cure the pain that Morris had inflicted on her, and nothing could ever make her feel towards her father as she felt in her younger years. There was something dead in her life, and her duty was to try and fill the void.

I liked her loyalty and raw honesty, her defiance and stubbornness to make her point, her silent opposition to her upbringing, to her father. Doctor Sloper says at one point of Catherine not being scenic. Poor Doctor, he couldn’t be more wrong. And after all he deserved that little revenge from her hand in the end. Everyone used to see Catherine as poor thing. They couldn’t be more wrong either. And the fact that Doctor saw through Maurice from the beginning and despite that failed I found highly ironic.


After reading the last passage of the novel I couldn't help but smile when this image came to my mind. Let's call it alternative review for Washington Square, though Catherine is too polite to express it that way. But I can say it for her. (view spoiler)

4,5/5
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Reading Progress

December 31, 2009 – Shelved
Started Reading
March 2, 2014 – Finished Reading
July 9, 2017 – Started Reading
July 10, 2017 –
page 3
1.29% "In a country in which, to play a social part, you must either earn your income or make believe that you earn it, the healing art has appeared in a high degree to combine two recognised sources of credit."
July 10, 2017 –
page 4
1.72% "Of course his easy domestic situation saved him a good deal of drudgery, and his wife's affiliation to the "best people" brought him a good many of those patients whose symptoms are, if not more interesting in themselves than those of the lower orders, at least more consistently displayed."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% "His assent could only be tacit, for he had never been dazzled by his sister's intellectual lustre. Save when he fell in love with Catherine Harrington, he had never been dazzled, indeed, by any feminine characteristics whatever; and though he was to a certain extent what is called a ladies' doctor, his private opinion of the more complicated sex was not exalted."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% ""Of course I wish Catherine to be good," the Doctor said next day; "but she won't be any the less virtuous for not being a fool. I am not afraid of her being wicked; she will never have the salt of malice in her character. She is as good as good bread, as the French say; but six years hence I don't want to have to compare her to good bread and butter.""
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% "Her deepest desire was to please him, and her conception of happiness was to know that she had succeeded in pleasing him...Dr. Sloper would have liked to be proud of his daughter; but there was nothing to be proud of in poor Catherine."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% "Mrs. Penniman frequently assured him that his daughter had a delightful nature; but he knew how to interpret this assurance. It meant, to his sense, that Catherine was not wise enough to discover that her aunt was a goose— a limitation of mind that could not fail to be agreeable to Mrs. Penniman."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% "People who expressed themselves roughly called her stolid. But she was irresponsive because she was shy, uncomfortably, painfully shy. This was not always understood, and she sometimes produced an impression of insensibility. In reality she was the softest creature in the world."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% "The ideal of quiet and of genteel retirement, in 1835, was found in Washington Square, where the Doctor built himself a handsome, modern, wide-fronted house, with a big balcony before the drawing-room windows, and a flight of marble steps ascending to a portal which was also faced with white marble."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% "For the second time in her life she made an indirect answer; and the beginning of a period of dissimulation is certainly a significant date."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% ""Most people like him— he's so brilliant."
"He's more like a foreigner," Catherine suggested. "Well, I never knew a foreigner!" said young Townsend, in a tone which seemed to indicate that his ignorance had been optional."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% "The Doctor thought it very vulgar to be precipitate in accusing people of mercenary motives, inasmuch as his door had as yet not been in the least besieged by fortune-hunters; and, lastly, he was very curious to see whether Catherine might really be loved for her moral worth."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% ""I don't make up my mind easily. What I tell you is the result of thirty years of observation; and in order to be able to form that judgement in a single evening, I have had to spend a lifetime in study." "Very possibly you are right. But the thing is for Catherine to see it." "I will present her with a pair of spectacles!" said the Doctor."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% "If she had been told she was in love, she would have been a good deal surprised; for she had an idea that love was an eager and exacting passion, and her own heart was filled in these days with the impulse of self-effacement and sacrifice...Love demands certain things as a right; but Catherine had no sense of her rights; she had only a consciousness of immense and unexpected favours."
July 10, 2017 –
0.0% ""He is looking for a position— most earnestly," said Mrs. Penniman. "He hopes every day to find one." "Precisely. He is looking for it here— over there in the front parlour. The position of husband of a weak-minded woman with a large fortune would suit him to perfection!""
July 15, 2017 –
0.0% "Poor Catherine's dignity was not aggressive; it never sat in state; but if you pushed far enough you could find it. Her father had pushed very far."
July 15, 2017 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-15 of 15 (15 new)

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message 1: by Lisa (new)

Lisa You have made a great case for Catherine, Agnieszka! I am looking forward to getting to know her myself.


Agnieszka Thanks, Lisa. I'll be genuinely curious what you make of her. There’s more to her than meets the eye, definitely.


Irina I think Henry James's didn't make it clear if Catherine's gentlemen caller was a fortune hunter. Thought i read it a while ago and don't remember exactly. But it's one of my favorite novels. Definitely most favorite among James's work.


message 4: by Fionnuala (new) - added it

Fionnuala Perfect interpretation, Agna!
Catherine was tragic in her complete dependence on her father's love, and then her lover's, but she emerged finally as a strong independent person.
I love your image - I can imagine her thinking privately to herself as she did her embroidery that her aunt, her father and her so-called lover were all just so much wasted space!


Agnieszka Irina wrote: "I think Henry James's didn't make it clear if Catherine's gentlemen caller was a fortune hunter. Thought i read it a while ago and don't remember exactly. But it's one of my favorite novels. Defini..."

Hi, Irina and thank you for commenting. Though in the novel epithet fortune hunter doesn't appear I see Maurice that way. And I agree this time with Doctor's observation about Townsed looking for a position in his front parlour. Besides I think that Maurice not only was interested in Catherine's money but additionaly was a coward who looked only for pretext to break with her, and had no moral courage and had to use Lavinia's mediation, to her satisfaction, I guess, as an excuse.


message 6: by Agnieszka (last edited 01 août 2017 15:16) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Agnieszka Fionnuala wrote: "Perfect interpretation, Agna!
Catherine was tragic in her complete dependence on her father's love, and then her lover's, but she emerged finally as a strong independent person.
I love your image..."


Thank a bunch, Fio. Glad the review appealed to your taste. And as to that image, well, after final words Catherine, meanwhile, in the parlour, picking up her morsel of fancy-work, had seated herself with it again - for life, as it were, I thought it would suit. And your translation, Fio, perfect ;)


Dolors Oh well, reading this excellent character analysis, I do see that I totally missed James' complex portrait of Catherine when I read it (maybe I compared her to Jane Eyre and I was too into the Brontës' strong-willed heroines to draw a fair conclusion! Finding her counterpoint in Daisy is more fitting).
I guess I should re-read James with an open-mind, you certainly urge me to revisit his works, Agna!


Irina @Dolors, I think Catherine's strength was in her immobility. She just wouldn't budge. Unlike Jane Eyre, for example, a fiery and compulsive character who spoke her mind and stood up for herself, Catherine was trying to wear her father out. She didn't fight, but she wouldn't give up. She was waiting for her father to understand her motives and see Townsend through her eyes. Catherine is a very strong character in my opinion, just as Jane but she uses different methods to get what she wants.


Agnieszka Dolors wrote: "Oh well, reading this excellent character analysis, I do see that I totally missed James' complex portrait of Catherine when I read it (maybe I compared her to Jane Eyre and I was too into the Bron..."

Thanks a lot, Dolors. Catherine Sloper is for sure very ambiguous figure. We're constantly told about her being dull, not wise enough and plain, ordinary even. But she definitely had strong personality and was very determined person. And as you mentioned Brontes here I should return to them too. After reading some modern novels I always feel strong need for classic.


message 10: by Henry (last edited 02 août 2017 04:43) (new) - rated it 4 stars

Henry Avila Excellent review, I too read both Daisy and this book...loved the film version called The Heiress, with Olivia de Havilland and Montgomery Clift, a classic .Your great analysis is quite remarkable.


message 11: by Agnieszka (last edited 02 août 2017 14:09) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Agnieszka Henry wrote: "Excellent review, I too read both Daisy and this book...loved the film version called The Heiress, with Olivia de Havilland and Montgomery Clift, a classic .Your great analysis is quite remarkable."

Thank you very much, Henry. I've seen two adaptations of WS, the one you mentioned and other directed by Agnieszka Holland, with Albert Finney as Doctor Sloper, Ben Chapman as Maurice and Jennifer Jason Leigh playing Catherine. I liked it too though that older version has one advantage: Montgomery Clift. I had a crush on him...


message 12: by Ken (new)

Ken I'm allergic to Henry's writing, but admire those who can swim in it!


Agnieszka Thanks, Ken. Indeed I highly value his writing and psychological depth of his protagonists. Even if sometimes I need to read some passages more than once I still find his prose such rewarding experience.


message 14: by Deanna (new)

Deanna Fantastic review, Agnieszka!!


message 15: by Agnieszka (last edited 21 août 2017 10:43) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Agnieszka Deanna wrote: "Fantastic review, Agnieszka!!"

Thank you very much, Deanna. Glad you liked the review. I for sure immensely enjoyed visiting inhabitants at Washington Square again.


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