‘Lunatics and Ghosts – all along they have had the right of it!’
Storm of Wings reads like literary pulp. I imagine the audience this works for is vanishingly small but I was very impressed. Although I possibly enjoyed reading the short story this grew out of (London Melancholy) a bit more.
A lot of fantasy fetishizes aspects of medieval era or myth, whether feudalism, swords, or knights and quests. Being a science fantasy / dying earth novel, Storm of Wings intentionally confuses aspects of time and place, evident in the location names: bistro californium, rue sepile, duirinish, proton circuit. But it's pre-enlightenment (or post-rationalist?) thinking that Harrison revels in here, reminiscent at times of the erratic dialogue in Aleksei German’s adaptation of Hard to be a God.
All the characters are mad in some way. The minds of the Reborn, resurrected after a thousand years of stasis, are adrift between two vastly different times. Cellur has lived for so long he has lost most of his memory. Benedict Paucemanly travelled to the Moon and was trapped for a century and now appears as a floating, farting, phantom speaking mostly in non-sequiters. And Galen Hornwrack is a narcissist assassin unwilling to accept that he’s the hero of the story (Storm of Wings is satisfyingly metafictional without rubbing it in your face - except possibly for all the tarot references).
But the prose is the most distinctive thing about this book. I saw a review online to the effect of ‘fairly straightforward plot but hard to follow because of the prose style’ - this is spot on, but glosses over the fact that the prose is incredible, particularly in the first and last sections.
Fantasy is the perfect opportunity to be indulgent and go wild with prose and imagery, mixing up the literal with the metaphor in a beautiful chaos - this is what Harrison does extremely well here.
Harrison’s narrative perspective is loose and playful. He shares Vance’s indulgence in rich vocabulary and writes so deliriously thick with imagery it reminded me of reading Woolf’s The Waves, but with swords, spaceships and alien bugs (both books do have characters sitting in cafes feeling sad tbf). And near the beginning, there’s a fight in the bistro californium which I thought was a rare example of a ‘literary action scene’.
The atmosphere is so heavy and engrossing. Viriconium feels like a city you can get lost in, with a life of its own, rather than the cardboard cutout of The Pastel City. His descriptions of city life read like hallucinatory noir. Harrison does this, not through world-building per se, but by evoking a complex world through small glimpses, pieces of gossip, and smells, strange half-seen characters, which lends the sense that there is so much more to Viriconium than what you’ve been told. I much prefer this to having every aspect of a fictional world or city explained to me.
For all its literary merit, this is still undeniably genre writing in all the best playful ways. Harrison takes time to write about a cool climb he did in the Peak District, inserting Tomb the Dwarf instead of himself. He includes mad details of Viriconum and scraps of history like the creepy Gabelline Oracle. And everything about Benedict Paucemanly, his mask, the Sign of the Locust and the weird philosophy of the interfering umwelts.
However, Harrison is chiefly concerned with genre convention to the degree in which he can attempt to subvert it. And the constant confusion and eschewing of ‘Event’ in the plot occasionally made the story drag. The writing is often very painterly, describing static scenes and states of mind. And he doesn't even allow the bleak, miserable atmosphere to stand for long enough to become self-satisfying without a heavy dose of bathos, usually in the form of a fart or an exclamation of ‘Gorb!’ from Paucemanly after some heavy narrative build up.
This isn't a perfect book by any means. It feels like Harrison is still feeling out how he wants to write a novel here, and Storm of Wings does feel more like an expanded short story (specifically London Melancholy - shoehorned into Viriconium). I'm very excited to see how his writing developed further in his later books.
Lastly, I think there's an interesting comparison that can be made between Storm of Wings and Wolfe’s Book of the New Sun. The books have an entirely different vibe (and also very different sentiments as authors), but more so than just the average science fantasy book, you could say that both are fantasy books, that are really science fiction books, but ultimately they're fantasy after all, because all literature is fantasy, when you think about it 😜.
Very cool that this is what Harrison followed the Pastel City with. Almost all the issues I had with that first Viriconium book have evaporated here. And in all the ways that matter, it is still a faithful sequel.