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C Tutorial

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C Statements


Statements

A computer program is a list of instructions that a computer follows.

In C, these instructions are called statements.

The following statement tells the program to print the text Hello World! to the screen:

Example

printf("Hello World!");
Try it Yourself »

Every statement in C must end with a semicolon ;.

If you forget the semicolon, the compiler will show an error and the program will not run:

Example

printf("Hello World!")
error: expected ';' before 'return'
Try it Yourself »

Many Statements

Most C programs contain more than one statement.

Statements are executed one by one, in the same order as they are written:

Example

printf("Hello World!");
printf("Have a good day!");
return 0;
Try it Yourself »

Example explained

This program contains three statements:

  1. printf("Hello World!");
  2. printf("Have a good day!");
  3. return 0;

The first statement runs first and prints Hello World!.
Then the second statement runs and prints Have a good day!.
Finally, the last statement runs and ends the program.

Remember: Each statement is one instruction, and it must end with a semicolon.

Coming up: The next chapter will show you how to control output and add new lines.




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